Kan sursa

a — (konekti) 1) to (aim, direction)<br>go a shop — go to the shop<br>lai a dom — come home<br>returni a janmalanda — return to one's native land<br>a oli taraf — in/to all directions<br>2) to (dative case)<br>a yu — to you<br>a may amiga — to my friend<br>shwo a swa — say to oneself<br>me ve rakonti a yu om to — I'll tell you about that<br>(cf. "versu") ---- aa — (exklami) ah, oh (an exclamation of understanding, recognition)<br>Aa, es yu! – Ah, it's you! <br>Aa, me samaji. — Oh, I see.<br>Written with two letters for distinction from the conjunction "a" (but pronounced the same way)<br>See also: ah ---- abat — (kwo) abbot ---- abisma — (kwo) abyss ---- abnegi — (zwo) abnegate, deny oneself; renounce <br>lu abnegi-te fuming — he gave up smoking<br>abnega — (kwo) abnegation, self-denial ---- aboli — (zwo) abolish<br>abola — (kwo) abolishment ---- abrevi — (zwo) abbreviate (words); abridge (a book), curtail (a narrative) <br>abreva — (kwo) abbreviation <br>abrevi-ney — (kwel) abbreviated, abridged <br>abrevi-nem (abrevem) — (komo) in abbreviated form<br>abrevitura — (kwo) acronym ---- abrupte — (kwel) precipitous, abrupt; brusque; sudden, abrupt ---- absente — (kwel) absent, not present<br>absensia — (kwo) absence ---- abses — (kwo) abscess ---- absolute — (kwel) absolute<br>absolutem — (komo) absolutely<br>absoluta — (kwo) (the) absolute ---- absorbi — (zwo) absorb<br>Gunsa absorbi ta. — His work absorbed him.<br>absorba — (kwo) absorption ---- abstrakti — (zwo) abstract<br>abstrakta — (kwo) abstraction<br>abstrakta-ney (abstrakte) — (kwel) abstract ---- absurde — (kwel) absurd<br>absurda — (kwo) absurd<br>absurditaa — (kwo) absurdity ---- abundante — (kwel) abundant<br>abundantem — (komo) abundantly, amply, generously<br>abundansia — (kwo) abundance ---- abyas — (kwo) habit, custom<br>pa abyas — through habit<br>hev abyas — to be accustomed, to be wont, to be in the habit of<br>abyas-ney — (kwel) habitual<br>abyas-nem — (komo) habitually (see also "pinchan")<br>abyasi — (zwo) get accustomed/used (a koysa — to smth), get into the habit of<br>mah koywan abyasi a koysa — to accustom smb to smth<br>abyasi-ney (abyasen) — (kwel) accustomed, used (a koysa — to smth)<br>abyasen a mushkila — accustomed to difficulties ---- acha — (kwo) axe ---- adapti — (zwo) adapt, adapt oneself<br>adapta — (kwo) adaptation<br>adapter — (kwo) adapter<br>adaptibile — (kwel) adaptable<br>adaptibilitaa — (kwo) adaptability ---- adar — (loko-komo) thither, there, that way <br>bu go adar — don’t go there<br>(Origin: a+dar)<br>Syn.: dar ---- adi — (zwo) add <br>ada — (kwo) addition<br>adiwat — (kwo) additive, addition (smth added)<br>adike — (kwel) additional<br>(cf. “aditi”) ---- aditi — (zwo) add (math.), add up, tot up<br>adita — (kwo) addition (math.) ---- administri — (zwo) administer (manage, conduct)<br>administra — (kwo) administration (administering)<br>administrasion — (kwo) administration (managers) ---- admiral — (kwo) admiral ---- admiri — (zwo) admire <br>admira — (kwo) admiration <br>admirival — (kwel) admirable<br>admirer, admiri-sha — (kwo) admirer ---- admiti — (zwo) admit (grant entrance, whether into a place or into the mind) <br>admita — (kwo) admission, admittance<br>noadmitibile — (kwel) inadmissible ---- adopti — (zwo) adopt <br>adopta — (kwo) adoption ---- adres — (kwo) address (location or its description)<br>adresi — (zwo) address, accost<br>adresing — (kwo) addressing, address (act) ---- adulte — (kwel) adult <br>adulta — (kwo) adult<br>adulto — (kwo) adult male<br>adultina — (kwo) adult female ---- adyoo — (exklami) Goodbye! Adieu! <br>shwo adyoo, fai adyoo – to say goodbye<br>al fai adyoo — at parting<br>(kwo) farewell ---- adyutanta — (kwo) aide de camp, adjutant ---- aflui — (zwo) flow towards, rush towards, stream towards <br>afluisa — (kwo) flow, flood (of tide), rising tide; influx, inflow<br>afluisa e defluisa — flow and ebb<br>(Origin: a+flui) ---- afsos — (kwo) regret, pity <br>pa afsos — regrettably, sadly, unfortunately<br>afsosi — (zwo) regret, be sorry about<br>afsos! — (exklami) alas! it is a pity!<br>afsos-ney, afsosival — (kwel) regrettable, sad, unfortunate ---- afte — (konekti) after; in (at the end of)<br>afte yu — after you<br>afte to — after that<br>un afte otre — one after another<br>afte vidi — having seen<br>afte tri dey — in three days<br>afte un ora — in one hour<br>aften — (taim-komo) afterwards, later on, subsequently <br>Nu nadi ke aften ve ye meno gwer in munda. — We hope that afterwards (in future) there will be fewer wars in the world.<br>Nu he diskusi se olo aften. — We have discussed this all later on. ---- aftechi — (zwo) eat with, eat smth after drinking<br>Ta pi un glasakin vodka e aftechi bay marinaden gurka. — He had a glass of vodka with pickled cucumber.<br>(Origin: afte+chi) ---- agenda — (kwo) agenda ---- agiti — (zwo) agitate (also to stir up public interest in a cause)<br>agiti-ney (agiten) — (kwel) agitated, excited<br>agita — (kwo) agitation (for the meaning “stirring up of public interest” one can use also “agitasion”) ---- agni — (kwo) fire<br>agnibeda — fire (occurrence of fire in a certain place)<br>agnibrigada — fire-brigade<br>agninka — (kwo) spark<br>fai agninka — (zwo) spark<br>agni-ney — (kwel) aflame; fiery<br>agnisi — (zwo) burn up, fire up; sear<br>agni-luma — (kwo) blaze, glow<br>agni-ston — (kwo) flint; gunflint ---- agra — (kwo) (ploughed) field, tillage<br>agralanda — (kwo) countryside<br>agralande — (kwel) rural<br>agrajen — (kwo) peasant (also “kisan”)<br>agrare — (kwel) agrarian ---- agravi — (zwo) aggravate (cf. “vexi”)<br>agrava — (kwo) aggravation ---- agresi — (zwo) aggress; feel aggression<br>agresa — (kwo) aggression<br>agresive — (kwel) aggressive<br>agreser — (kwo) aggressor ---- agude — (kwel) sharp, acute<br>agudisi — (zwo) sharpen ---- ah — (exklami) ah (expresses strong emotions)<br>fai ah — (zwo) gasp with surprise ---- ahaa — (exklami) aha ---- ahak — (kwo) lime ---- ahfi — (zwo) hide, conceal<br>ahfi swa — hide oneself<br>ahfi-geim — hide-and-seek<br>ahfilok — (kwo) hiding-place<br>ahfi-shem (ahfem) — (komo) hidingly, in a hiding way<br>ahfishil — (kwel) reserved, reticent, secretive<br>buahfi-ney (buahfen) — (kwel) unconcealed, undisguised<br>ahfi-go — (zwo) slink, sneak, steal<br>ahfi-kan — (zwo) peep, watch furtively ---- ahir — (loko-komo) hither, here, this way<br>Lai ahir. — Come here.<br>(Origin: a+hir)<br>Syn.: hir ---- ahmak — (kwo) fool<br>Syn.: stupida ---- ahuki — (zwo) hitch, hook, couple, link, catch<br>May palto ahuki a naga e tori. — My coat caught on a nail and tore. ---- aida — (exklami) let's go, come along (invitation to go somewhere)<br>Aida a riva! — Let’s go to the river!<br>Aida fo yabla! — Let’s go to get some apples! ---- aika — (modus-komo) quite, rather<br>aika hao — quite well ---- aira — (kwo) air<br>aira kastela — castles in the air<br>airaportu — (kwo) airport<br>airameil — (kwo) airmail<br>airisi — (zwo) aerate<br>airavati — (zwo) air (expose to air) ---- ais — (kwo) ice<br>ais-lenge — ice-cold<br>ais-ney — (kwel) ice, icy, <br>aiskrem — (kwo) ice cream<br>aisifa — (kwo) icing up ---- aivi — (kwo) ivy ---- ajibe — (kwel) queer, weird, odd<br>Syn.: strane, astoni-she, nopinchan ---- ajile — (kwel) agile, alert, brisk<br>do peda ajile — swift-footed, light-footed<br>do menta ajile — with agile mind, quick-witted<br>ajilitaa — (kwo) agility, alertness, swiftness, legerity<br>ajilisi — (zwo) brisk up ---- ajorni — (zwo) adjourn, put off, defer (cf. "deri") <br>ajorna — (kwo) adjournment, postponement, reprieve ---- ajusti — (zwo) adjust, regulate, set<br>ajusti kloka, ajusti radio — adjust the clock/watch, adjust the radio ---- akademia — (kwo) academy<br>akademiayuan — (kwo) academician<br>akademike — (kwel) academic ---- akauda — (kwo) the sign "@"<br>(Origin: "a"+kauda) ---- akaunta — (kwo) account (a registry of pecuniary transactions; a subscription to a service) ---- aklami — (zwo) acclaim, praise enthusiastically, cheer<br>aklama — (kwo) acclaim, acclamation ---- akompani — (zwo) accompany<br>Ob yu akompani me a dom? – Will you see me home?<br>akompana — (kwo) accompaniment ---- akorda — (kwo) chord (combination of pitches sounded simultaneously) ---- akre — (kwel) acrid, caustic, pungent ---- akseleri — (zwo) accelerate<br>akselera — (kwo) acceleration<br>Syn.: mah-kway, fa-kway ---- aksenta — (kwo) accent <br>aksenti — (zwo) accent, accentuate<br>See also: emfasi ---- aksepti — (zwo) accept <br>aksepta — (kwo) acceptance<br>aksepter — (kwo) acceptor ---- akses — (kwo) access <br>aksesi — (zwo) access, have access to<br>aksesibile — (kwel) accessible ---- aksham — (kwo) evening <br>klok pet de aksham — (at) five o’clock in the evening<br>sey aksham — this evening, tonight<br>manya aksham — tomorrow evening<br>akshamfan — (kwo) evening meal; supper ---- aksia — (kwo) share (finance) ---- aksidenta — (kwo) accident (in an ill sense), mishap<br> aksidenta-ney (aksidente) — (kwel) accident-related ---- akti — (zwo) act<br>akta — (kwo) act; action (smth done)<br>fai akta fo/kontra koysa — take action for/against smth<br>akting — (kwo) action (functioning; effect)<br>aktive — (kwel) active <br>aktivenesa — (kwo) activity (the state or quality of being active) <br>aktivitaa — (kwo) activity<br>aktivisi — (zwo) activate<br>aktivisa — (kwo) activation<br>aktivista — (kwo) activist<br>ko-akti-sha — (kwo) accomplice ---- aktor — (kwo) actor<br>aktoro — (kwo) male actor<br>aktorina — (kwo) actress ---- aktuale — (kwel) topical, of current importance, actual ---- aktum — (kwo) act (theater; legal document) ---- akumuli — (zwo) accumulate<br>akumula — (kwo) accumulation ---- akusi — (zwo) accuse, inculpate, charge with, indict<br>akusa — (kwo) accusation ---- akwa — (kwo) water<br>akwa-ney — (kwel) water; aqueous<br>akwish — (kwel) watery ---- akwalwo — (kwo) waterfall<br>(Origin: akwa+lwo) ---- akwarium — (kwo) aquarium ---- akwiri — (zwo) acquire<br>akwira — (kwo) acquisition ---- al — (konekti) when doing smth, while, at, under (simultaneity, circumstances)<br>al suryachu — at dawn<br>al ke me kuki — while I’m cooking<br>al bakdao — on the way back<br>al klosi-ney dwar — behind closed doors, with doors closed<br>al sey halat — under these circumstances<br>al un-ney kansa — at first sight<br>al shwo om se — when speaking about it<br>«Hao», ela shwo al smaili. — «OK», she said smiling.<br>al nau — currently, at the present moment ---- ala — (kwo) wing ---- alarma — (kwo) alarm<br>aira-alarma — air-raid warning<br>alarmi — (zwo) alarm<br>alarmifi — (zwo) get alarmed, uneasy<br>alarmi-ney — (kwel) alarmed ---- alauda — (kwo) lark, skylark ---- albatros — (kwo) albatross (sea bird) ---- album — (kwo) album ---- alee — (kwo) lane, walk, path (in a garden, park, etc., generally between rows of trees) ---- alegre — (kwel) merry; cheerful; lighthearted; lively<br>alegritaa — (kwo) merriment; mirth; gaiety; liveliness ---- alfabet — (kwo) alphabet<br>segun alfabet — alphabetically ---- alga — (kwo) alga(e): see-weed, kelp, dulse, etc. ---- algebra — (kwo) algebra ---- algoritma — (kwo) algorithm ---- aliansa — (kwo) alliance<br>politike aliansa — political alliance<br>alianser — (kwo) ally ---- alibi — (kwo) alibi ---- alif — (kwel) tame ---- aligi — (kwo) attach, append<br>aligi fail a leta — attach a file to the letter<br>(Origin: a+ligi) ---- alkali — (kwo) alkali<br>alkali-ney — (kwel) alkaline ---- alkohol — (kwo) alcohol ---- almu — (kwo) alms ---- along — (konekti) along<br>go along gata — go along the street<br>along riva — along the river ---- also — (unisi) therefore, so, then; accordingly; consequently ---- altaimi — (zwo) update<br>(Origin: al+taim+i) ---- alternative — (kwel) alternative<br>alternativa — (kwo) alternative ---- alterni — (zwo) alternate, take turns<br>alterna — (kwo) alternation<br>alterni-yen, alternem — (komo) alternately, by turns ---- amasi — (zwo) knead ---- amator — (kwo) amateur<br>amator-ney — (kwel) amateur ---- amaxi — (modus-komo) at most, not more than<br>to ve duri amaxi un ora — that will last one hour at most ---- amba — (kwo) amber ---- ambi — (inplas-kwo, kwel) both <br>Nu ambi pri sey kitaba. —We both like this book.<br>Ambi sista pri plei kun doga. — Both sisters like to play with the dog. ---- ambigue — (kwel) ambiguous, equivocal<br>ambiguitaa — (kwo) ambiguity ---- ambision — (kwo) ambition<br>ambisionful — (kwel) ambitious, full of ambition ---- ambrela — (kwo) umbrella ---- ambulansia — (kwo) ambulance ---- ambush — (kwo) ambush<br>fai ambush — make/lay an ambush ---- amen — (exklami) amen ---- Amerika — (kwo)America (continent)<br>Amerika-ney — (kwel) American (of or pertaining to the Americas)<br>Amerika-jen — (kwo) American (an inhabitant of the Americas; cf. “USA-jen”)<br>Norda Amerika — North America ---- amerikan — (kwel, kwo) American (of or pertaining to the USA or the American culture; American man)<br>fama-ney amerikan poeta — famous American poet ---- amiga — (kwo) friend<br>amigo — (kwo) male friend<br>amigina — (kwo) female friend<br>amiga-ney (amige), amigalik — (kwel) amiable, affable, friendly<br>amigitaa — (kwo) friendship, amity ---- amini — (modus-komo) at least<br>to ve duri amini un ora — that will last one hour at least ---- amper — (kwo) ampere<br>sto amper — 100 amperes<br>shi mikroamper — 10 microamperes ---- amplituda — (kwo) amplitude ---- amusi — (zwo) amuse, entertain<br>amusi swa — amuse oneself<br>amusa — (kwo) amusement<br>amusi-she — (kwel) amusing ---- an — (konekti) indicates object of action<br>fai gola an koysa – take aim at smth<br>darba an tabla – a strike on the table<br>wuli an luna — howl at the moon<br>kansa an dwar — a glance at the door<br>lopi kun sikin an koywan — to run at someone with a knife ---- analis — (kwo) analysis<br>analisi — (zwo) analize ---- analoge — (kwel) analogous<br>analogem — (komo) analogously<br>analoga — (kwo) analogue<br>analogitaa — (kwo) analogy, analogousness ---- ananas — (kwo) pineapple ---- anar — (kwo) pomegranate (fruit)<br>anarbaum — (kwo) pomegranate (tree) ---- anarkia — (kwo) anarchy<br>anarkike — (kwo) anarchic<br>anarkista — (kwo) anarchist ---- anatomia — (kwo) anatomy ---- anchun — (kwel) safe, secure<br>anchuntaa — (kwo) safety, security ---- anekdot — (kwo) anecdote, joke, funny story ---- anglosaxon — (kwo, kwel) Anglo-Saxon ---- angula — (kwo) angle; corner<br>agude angula — acute angle<br>tupe angula — obtuse angle<br>rekte angula — right angle<br>triangula — triangle<br>rektangula — rectangle<br>turni angula — turn (round) the corner ---- animal — (kwo) animal ---- animi — (zwo) animate, endow with life; enliven, give animation to<br>animi-ney — (kwel) animated<br>anima — (kwo) animation<br>shwo kun anima — speak with animation<br>animasion — (kwo) animation ((making) cartoon) ---- anis — (kwo) anise ---- anjel — (kwo) angel<br>anjellik — (kwel) angel-like, angelic ---- anka — (kwo) anchor<br>fai anka — (zwo) anchor<br>mah-lwo anka — cast/drop anchor ---- ankur — (kwo) sprout, shoot<br>ankuri — (zwo) sprout, spring up ---- anonime — (kwel) anonymous ---- ansambla — (kwo) ensemble ---- anshi — (zwo) hint<br>ansha — (kwo) hint ---- antena — (kwo) antenna ---- antilopa — (kwo) antelope ---- antonim — (kwo) antonym ---- antra — (kwo) gut<br>antratot — (kwo) intestine ---- anubav — (kwo) experience <br>anubav-ney jen — experienced person, man of experience<br>anubavi — (zwo) experience (cf. "trajivi") ---- anunsi — (zwo) announce; give notice of<br>anunsa — (kwo) announcement ---- anus — (kwo) anus ---- aparat — (kwo) apparatus ---- apari — (zwo) appear (come into existence; to become visible — cf. “sembli”)<br>apara — (kwo) appearance ---- aparte — (kwel) separate, detached, apart (from others)<br>apartem — (komo) apart<br>apartem fon otres — apart from the others ---- apeli — (zwo) appeal (but not “to be attractive”)<br>apela — (kwo) appeal ---- apena — (komo) hardly, scarcely, barely ---- apetit — (kwo) appetite ---- apliki — (zwo) apply (put on, upon, or to; put to or adapt for a special use; put into action)<br>aplika — (kwo) application<br>apliki-ney (apliken) — (kwel) applied<br>apliken fisika — applied physics ---- aplodi — (zwo) applaud<br>aploda — (kwo) applause, clapping ---- apoga — (kwo) support, prop, rest<br>apogi — (zwo) prop, lean, rest<br>apogi on tabla — lean agaist the table ---- april — (kwo) April (also mes-char) ---- aprobi — (zwo) approve, give approbation to<br>aproba — (kwo) approbation ---- apropoo — (konekti-komo) apropos; by the way<br>Apropoo, me haishi bu he lekti sey kitaba. — By the way, I have not yet read this book. Apropoo sey kitaba, it es ya muy interes-ney. — Apropos of this book, it is really interesting. ---- arabeska — (kwo) arabesque ---- arabi — (kwel, kwo) Arab; Arabic; Arabic language ---- aranji — (zwo) arrange (plan or prerare for; bring about or come to an agreement; settle)<br>aranji mita — make an appointment<br>aranja — (kwo) arrangement ---- arda — (kwo) earth<br>ardagloba — (kwo) globe (the planet Earth) ---- ardanuta — (kwo) peanut<br>(Origin: arda+nuta) ---- arena — (kwo) arena ---- arendi — (zwo) lease, rent, charter<br>arenda — (kwo) lease<br>arendaguan — (kwo) rental agency ---- aresti — (zwo) arrest, make a prisoner<br>aresta — (kwo) arrest, custody ---- argenta — (kwo) silver ---- argumenta — (kwo) argument (statement put forth as proof, reason) ---- arhiduka — (kwo) archduke ---- arigatoo — (kwo) thanks, thank you<br>Syn.: danke, shukran ---- arivi — (zwo) arrive (at destination, at a certain place)<br>ariva — (kwo) arrival<br>Ant.: departi ---- arka — (kwo) arc; arch (cf. “raduga”) ---- arkaike — (kwel) archaic ---- arkitekter — (kwo) architect<br>arkitektura — (kwo) architecture ---- arku — (kwo) bow (weapon)<br>Arkuman — (kwo) Sagittarius ---- arma — (kwo) weapon<br>stal-arma — cold steel<br>agni-arma — fire-arms<br>armas — (kwo) arms, armament<br>armisi — (zwo) arm<br>armisa — (kwo) arming<br>arma-dun — (kwo) loophole, embrasure ---- armee — (kwo) army <br>armeeyuan — (kwo) military man, serviceman ---- aroma — (kwo) aroma<br>aroma-herba — aromatic herbs<br>aromaful — (kwel) full of aroma, aromatic, fragrant or sweet-smelling<br>aromike — (kwel) aromatic (chem.) ---- arosi — (zwo) moisten, wet, water (with any liquid)<br>aroser — (kwo) watering-pot ---- arpa — (kwo) harp ---- arsenal — (kwo) arsenal ---- arta — (kwo) art <br>artista — (kwo) artist ---- artifisiale — (kwel) artificial (man-made; false; unnatural — cf. “jengun-ney”) ---- artikla — (kwo) article (a part of speech in some languages)<br>(cf. “makala”) ---- artileria — (kwo) artillery ---- asada — (kwo) siege<br>asadi — (zwo) siege, besiege ---- asembli — (zwo) assemble: collect, bring together (people, materials, etc.)<br>asembla — (kwo) assemblage, assembly; meeting, gathering<br>generale asembla — general meeting/assembly<br>desasembli — (zwo) disassemble, take to pieces<br>Syn.: jami ---- asendi — (zwo) go up, ascend, mount<br>asendi sulam — mount a ladder/stairway<br>avion oltaim asendi-te — the plane kept ascending<br>prais asendi — prices come up<br>asenda — (kwo) ascension<br>Syn.: go uupar<br>Ant.: desendi ---- aserti — (zwo) assert, aver, claim, state<br>aserta — (kwo) assertion, claim, statement ---- asfalta — (kwo) asphalt ---- asilum — (kwo) asylum, sanctuary<br>Syn.: refuja ---- asimili — (zwo) assimilate (physiol. and fig. — cf. "similisi")<br>asimila — (kwo) assimilation ---- asimut — (kwo) azimuth ---- asla — (kwo) donkey, ass ---- aspekti — (zwo) look, appear<br>aspekti fatigi-ney — look tired<br>aspekta — (kwo) aspect, view, sight, look, appearance <br>fai aspekta — pretend, affect, feign ---- aspiri — (zwo) aspire, desire eagerly, long for, aim at, seek after<br>aspira — (kwo) aspiration, striving ---- asteroida — (kwo) asteroid (astron.) ---- astoni — (zwo) astonish, amaze<br>fa-astoni — (zwo) be amazed, be astonished, marvel, wonder<br>astoni-she, astonival — (kwel) astonishing, marvelous<br>astoni-shem — (komo) astonishingly<br>astoni-shem jamile gela — astonishingly beautiful girl <br>astona — (kwo) amazement, astonishment ---- astronomia — (kwo) astronomy<br>astronomier — (kwo) astronomer<br>astronomike — (kwel) astronomical ---- ataki — (zwo) attack, assail, assault <br>ataka — (kwo) attack, assault<br>chu-ataka — (kwo) sally, sortie ---- atarafi — (kwo) move aside, draw aside; step aside<br>(Origin: a+taraf+i) ---- ateni — (zwo) attain, reach, achieve<br>ateni e sobrepasi — catch up and overtake<br>lopi-ateni — catch up by running<br>raki-ateni — catch up by car (or other vehicle)<br>atena — (kwo) achievement, attainment, accomplishment ---- atenta — (kwo) attention<br>fai nul atenta om koysa — pay no attention to smth<br>atenti — (zwo) be attentive to, heed, mind, pay attention to<br>atenta-ney (atente) — (kwel) attentive, alert <br>atenta-nem (atentem) — (komo) attentively, closely, carefully. <br>(cf. “chauke”) ---- atlas — (kwo) (anat., geog.) atlas ---- atletika — (kwo) athletics<br>atletike — (kwel) athletic ---- atma — (kwo) soul<br>atma-ney — (kwel) of soul<br>dusatma-ney — (kwel) bad souled, base ---- atmosfera — (kwo) atmosphere ---- atom — (kwo) atom<br>atom-ney — (kwel) atomic ---- atrakti — (zwo) attract<br>atrakta — (kwo) attraction<br>atraktive — (kwel) attractive ---- audi — (zwo) hear; listen<br>Me bu audi nixa. — I don’t hear anything.<br>Audi ba! — Listen!<br>hao-audi-ke musika — a music that is good to hear<br>bu-gwo-audi-ke — unheard-of<br>auda — (kwo) hearing (auditory faculty) <br>auding — (kwo) listening; audition<br>audibile — (kwel) audible<br>audike — (kwel) auditory, acoustic<br>audibilitaa — (kwo) audibility<br>audisens — (kwo) sense of hearing<br>audimogsa — (kwo) hearing ability<br>fa-audi — (zwo) be heard, be audible<br>finaudi — (zwo) listen to the end<br>auder — (kwo) (telephone) receiver<br>See also: slu ---- audio — (kwo, kwel) audio<br>rekordi audio — record audio ---- augusto — (kwo) August (also mes-ot)<br>in augusto — in August ---- aur — (kwo) ear<br>aurganda — (kwo) cerumen ---- aus — (konekti-komo) 1) out (of) (outward movement)<br>pren kalam aus posh — take a pencil out of the pocket<br>Lai aus! — Come out!<br>2) (made) of (material), out of<br>botela aus glas — bottle made of glass, glass bottle<br>Me he zwo palas aus shamba. — I made a palace out of the room.<br>ausen — (konekti-komo) outside of, on the outside, beyond the limits of<br>ausen dom — outside the house<br>Me jivi ausen urba. — I live out of town.<br>Sedey ye frosta ausen. — It freezes outdoors.<br>Sey dwar bu ofni fon ausen, sol fon inen. — This door does not open from outside, only from within.<br>ausen-ney — (kwel) outer, external <br>ausenklaida — (kwo) overclothes<br>ausen-taraf — (kwo) the outside<br>ausen-munda — (kwo) the outer world ---- ausjivi — (zwo) survive, remain alive<br>ausjiving — (kwo) survival, surviving ---- auskati — (zwo) cut out, carve out ---- auskavi — (zwo) dig out, dig up ---- auskupi — (zwo) redeem; ransom<br>auskupa — (kwo) redemption, redeeming; ransom ---- auslanda — (kwo) foreign countries<br>in auslanda — abroad<br>auslanda-ney — (kwel) foreign, of foreign countries<br>auslandajen, auslander — (kwo) foreigner, a person from a foreign country (cf. "gariba") ---- ausmorti — (zwo) die out, become extinct<br>(Origin: aus+morti) ---- auspren — (zwo) take out, pull out, extract<br>(Origin: aus+pren) ---- ausspiri — (zwo) exhale, breathe out <br>ausspira — (kwo) exhalation, outward breath<br>Ant.: inuspiri ---- ausyusi — (zwo) wear out<br>ausyusa — (kwo) wear and tear<br>(Origin: aus+yusi) ---- autentike — (kwel) authentic (genuine, real)<br>autentikitaa — (kwo) authenticity ---- auto — (kwo) automobile, car, motor-car ---- automat — (kwo) automatic machine, automaton, automat<br>automatike — (kwel) automatic<br>automatikem — (komo) automatically<br>automatisi — (zwo) automatize<br>automatisa — (kwo) automatization ---- autor — (kwo) author ---- autoritaa — (kwo) authority (power to influence or persuade resulting from knowledge or experience — cf. "mahta") ---- autostop — (kwo) hitch-hiking<br>fai autostop — hitch-hike ---- avan — (komo) forward, ahead (in space or time)<br>Avan, sempre avan! — Forward, always forward!<br>Kan avan, bu kan bak. — Look forward, don't look back.<br>Go avan, bu turni. — Go ahead, don't turn.<br>Treba mah kloka un ora avan. — One should set the clock one hour ahead.<br>avanen — (konekti-komo) ahead (of) (at what place?)<br>avanen oli — ahead of everybody<br>avanen kolona — ahead of the column<br>Lu es yo dalem avanen. — He is already far ahead.<br>May kloka es pet minuta avanen. — My watch is 5 minutes fast. ---- avane — (kwel) front, fore<br>avanpatas — forelegs<br>avana — (kwo) front, facing side (also “avantaraf”) ---- avanpasi — (zwo) pass ahead of, outstrip ---- avansi — (zwo) advance, go forward; further, promote<br>avansa — (kwo) advance, advancement ---- avantaja — (kwo) advantage ---- avare — (kwel) avaricious, miserly, greedy <br>avaritaa — (kwo) avarice, greed<br>avarnik — (kwo) miser, niggard ---- aventura — (kwo) adventure ---- avenu — (kwo) avenue (broad street) ---- avide — (kwel) greedy, avid <br>aviditaa — (kwo) greed, avidity<br>avida (avido, avidina) — (kwo) greedy person ---- avion — (kwo) airplane ---- avos — (komo) hopefully, maybe, perhaps, with luck we may<br>pa avos — on the off-chance, at random, in a hit-or-miss fashion ---- axa — (kwo) axis, axle<br>axike — (kwel) axial ---- ay — (exklami) ouch ---- azure — (kwel) azure ---- ba — gramatika marks imperative <br>Nu go ba! — Let us go!<br>Manya yu hev skola. Tayari ba yur leson! — Tomorrow you have classes. Prepare your lesson!<br>Ta lai ba! — Let him come!<br>(cf. "hay") ---- badal — (kwo) cloud<br>gro-badal — big cloud<br>swate badal — black cloud<br>badal-ney dey — cloudy day ---- bade — (kwel) bad; evil (cf. “dushte”)<br>bu bade — not bad<br>baditaa — (kwo) evil<br>lucha de haotaa e baditaa — struggle of the good and the evil<br>badifi (fa-bade) — (zwo) become worse, deteriorate ---- bagaja — (kwo) luggage ---- bagula — (kwo) heron ---- bahana — (kwo) pretext, excuse<br>bahani — (zwo) pretext<br>bahani-yen ke — under the pretext of ---- bahmal — (kwo) velvet ---- bait — (kwo) byte ---- baji — (zwo) ring, resound; play (a musical instrument); strike (about the clock)<br>baji pa dwar — ring at the door<br>Hu-ney fon zai baji? — Whose phone is ringing?<br>baji piano — play piano<br>baji gana pa gitara — play a song on the guitar<br>baja — (kwo) ring, ringing<br>Me audi-te baja pa dwar. — I heard a ring at the door.<br>bajika — (kwo) doorbell, buzzer ---- bak — (komo) 1) back (in space or time), backwards<br>Go avan, bu go bak. — Go ahead, don't go back.<br>Mata wud yao ke suy kindas lai bak a ela. — The mother would like her children to come back to her.<br>Gai pon bak olo ke yu pren. — You should put back everything that you take.<br>al bakdao — on the way back<br>bakmuvi — move back<br>dai bak — give back<br>Treba mah kloka un ora bak. — One should set the clock one hour back.<br>2) ago<br>dwa yar bak — two years ago<br>Gro-longtaim bak ye rega. — Once upon a time (long ago) there lived a king.<br>baken — (konekti-komo) behind (at what place?)<br>baken dom — behind the house<br>Me bu vidi surya nau: it es baken badal. — Now I don't see the sun: it is behind the cloud.<br>Wen me lai a shulin, me bu dumi om problema. Me lyu li oli baken in urba. — When coming to the forest, I do not think about problems. I leave them all behind in the town.<br>May kloka es pet minuta baken. — My watch is 5 minutes slow.<br>fon baken dom — from behind the house ---- bakak — (kwo) frog ---- bake — (kwel) rear, back, hind<br>bakpatas — hind legs<br>baka — (kwo) the back (back side, reverse side, or area behind) (also “baktaraf”) ---- bakra — (kwo) goat<br>gin-bakra (bakrina) — female goat<br>man-bakra (bakro) — male goat ---- bakshish — (kwo) baksheesh ---- bakteria — (kwo) bacterium ---- bal — (kwo) ball (dance) ---- balada — (kwo) ballad ---- balansa — (kwo) balance, equilibrium (cf. "vaka")<br>balansi — (zwo) balance, maintain equilibrium; counterpoise, counterbalance<br>balansing — (kwo) equilibration, balancing<br>balansi-ney (balansen) — (kwel) balanced ---- balbati — (zwo) gurgle<br>ruchey balbati — brook gurgles ---- baldakin — (kwo) baldaquin ---- balena — (kwo) whale ---- balet — (kwo) ballet ---- balja — (kwo) bulge<br>balji — (zwo) bulge ---- balka — (kwo) log, beam; rafter, balk<br>balka-dom — loghouse ---- balkon — (kwo) balcony ---- balon — (kwo) balloon ---- balsam — (kwo) balsam, balm ---- bambu — (kwo) bamboo ---- banana — (kwo) banana<br>bananaplanta — (kwo) banana-plant ---- banda — (kwo) 1) band (strip; a part of spectrum); ribbon;<br>2) band (group)<br>banda de frekwensa — frequency band ---- bandaja — (kwo) bandage<br>bandaji — (zwo) bandage ---- bandana — (kwo) bandana ---- bandita — (kwo) bandit ---- banduk — (kwo) rifle ---- bangi — (zwo) burst ---- bani — (zwo) bathe<br>bani swa — bathe oneself<br>baning — (kwo) bath (bathing)<br>banidom (baniguan) — (kwo) bath-house, baths<br>banishamba — (kwo) bathroom<br>banipen — bathtub ---- banka — (kwo) bank (financial institution)<br>banker — (kwo) banker<br>bankayuan — (kwo) bank clerk ---- banket — (kwo) banquet (ceremonial dinner) ---- bao — (kwo) bag<br>beybao — (kwo) rucksack<br>handabao — (kwo) handbag ---- baobaba — (kwo) baobab ---- bar — (kwo) bar (pub, tavern) ---- barak — (kwo) barrack ---- barana — (kwo) fence ---- barba — (kwo) beard<br>barba-ney man — bearded man ---- barbare — (kwel) barbarian, barbarous<br>barbara — (kwo) barbarian<br>barbaritaa — (kwo) barbarism; barbarity ---- barela — (kwo) barrel<br>barelakin — (kwo) keg, small barrel / cask ---- bari — (zwo) bar, block, obstruct<br>daobarika — (kwo) road barrier<br>barilok — (kwo) enclosured place ---- bariera — (kwo) barrier ---- barometra — (kwo) barometer ---- baron — (kwo) baron / baroness<br>barono — (kwo) baron<br>baronina — (kwo) baroness ---- barsuk — (kwo) badger ---- bartan — (kwo) household vessel; tableware<br>woshi bartan — wash the dishes<br>bartanlemar — (kwo) dresser (cupboard or set of shelves for dishes or kitchen utensils) ---- barut — (kwo) gunpowder<br>barut-depo — powder magazine ---- basa — (kwo) base <br>basi — (zwo) base<br>basike — (kwel) basic <br>basikem — (komo) basically<br>sinbasa-ney — (kwel) groundless, unfounded ---- basar — (kwo) market, marketplace, bazaar; fair<br>basar-ekonomia — market economy<br>basar-teatra — a fair theatre ---- bashan — (kwo) speech (oration)<br>bashani — (zwo) orate, give a speech ---- basina — (kwo) basin (geog., geol.) ---- basketa — (kwo) basket<br>basketabol — (kwo) basketball ---- basta — (komo) enough<br>nu hev basta pan — we have enough bread<br>sauna bu es haishi basta garme — it is not yet hot enough in the sauna<br>(exklami) that will do! enough!<br>Basta! Me bu yao audi nixa om to. — Enough of that! I do not want to hear anything about it.<br>See also: sufi-shem ---- baston — (kwo) staff, stick; crosier ---- basu — (kwo) bass (low sound)<br>shwo pa basu — speak/say in low voice<br>basu-ney — (kwel) bass<br>basu-ney vos — bass voice ---- bat — (unisi) but<br>Me hev kitaba bat me bu yao lekti. — I have the book but I don't want to read. ---- batali — (zwo) fight, battle<br>batala — (kwo) fight, battle<br>handa-batala — hand-to-hand fighting<br>batalakin — (kwo) skirmish ---- batalion — (kwo) battalion ---- bataria — (kwo) battery ---- batata — (kwo) sweet potato ---- bati — (zwo) beat (hit or strike repeatedly)<br>bater — (kwo) bat (club); beater<br>(cf. “darbi”) ---- baum — (kwo) tree ---- bavul — (kwo) suitcase ---- bay — (konekti) 1) by, with, by means of (a means or tool)<br>skribi bay kalam — write with a pencil<br>lai bay avion — come by airplane<br>bay forsa — by force<br>bay to ke yu zwo — by what you do<br>ofensi bay bu shwo danke — to offend by not thanking<br>2) by (doer or author)<br>se es zwo-ney bay me — this is done by me<br>kitaba bay Mark Twen — book by Mark Twain ---- baya — (kwo) bay (nautical) ---- bayonet — (kwo) bayonet ---- bebi — (kwo) baby<br>bebi gari — perambulator, baby carriage ---- beda — (kwo) misfortune, distress, trouble, disaster (cf. "disasta") ---- bedlam — (kwo) bedlam ---- beduin — (kwo) bedouin ---- begin — (zwo) begin, commence<br>Nu begin ba! — Let’s begin! <br>beginsa — (kwo) beginning<br>in beginsa — at the beginning<br>beginsa-ney — (kwel) initial, original<br>ribegin — (zwo) recommence <br>Syn.: starti ---- beje — (kwel) beige ---- bekon — (kwo) bacon ---- belka — (kwo) squirrel ---- belta — (kwo) belt (band)<br>piga belta — leather belt ---- bencha — (kwo) bench; pew ---- bensin — (kwo) benzine, petrol, gasoline ---- bereta — (kwo) beret ---- beri — (kwo) berry ---- berna — (kwo) bear ---- bes — (kwo) devil (as a half-animal creature, not Satan, not the chief one)<br>See also: diabla ---- besbol — (kwo) baseball ---- bestia — (kwo) beast <br>bestialik — (kwel) bestial, brutish<br>Syn.: animal ---- beton — (kwo) concrete (building material) ---- bey — (kwo) back (the rear of body); backrest <br>stula bey — back of chair<br>stan al bey versu koywan — stand with one's back to smb<br>beybao — (kwo) rucksack ---- Bharat — India (also "India") ---- bi — (zwo) be (is — es, was — bin, will be — ve bi)<br>Gai bi honeste. — One should be honest. <br>Bi hao! — 1) You are welcome! (a reply to thanking); 2) Bless you! (after smb's sneezing); 3) Good luck! (when parting)<br>bia — (kwo) being ---- bichi — (zwo) despise, disdain, disparage, scorn<br>bicha — (kwo) contempt, scorn, disdain ---- bifoo — (konekti) before (in space or time)<br>bifoo dom — before the house<br>bifoo festa — before the holiday<br>bifoo ke lu en-somni — before he fell asleep<br>bifoo olo — first of all<br>Woshi handas bifoo chifan! — Wash your hands before eating!<br>En-stan ba bifoo me. — Stand up before me!<br>bifoo-ney — (kwel) former, previous, one-time<br>pa bifoo-ney taim — once, in former times<br>bifooen — (taim-komo) formerly, previously, before<br>Laojen oftem shwo ke bifooen olo bin pyu hao kem nau. — Old people often say that formerly everything was better than now.<br>Bifooen nu jivi in otre urba. — Previously we lived in another town. <br>pa bifooen — in advance, beforehand ---- biftek — (kwo) beefsteak ---- bigari — (zwo) spoil<br>bigara — (kwo) spoiling, spoilage ---- bigudi — (kwo) hair-roller ---- bik — (kwo) beak<br>biki — (zwo) peck<br>bika — (kwo) peck<br>biking — (kwo) pecking ---- bikam — (zwo) become<br>Ob yu yao bikam leker? — Do you want to become a physician?<br>Lu bikam-te fama-ney kway. — He quickly became famous.<br>Sun ela bikam mata. — She will become a mother soon. ---- bikini — (kwo) bikini ---- bikos — (unisi) because ---- bil — (kwo) bill, invoice ---- bildi — (zwo) build <br>bildi dom — build a house<br>bilda, bilding — (kwo) building (act)<br>bildura — (kwo) building (structure)<br>bildilok — (kwo) building site ---- bileta — (kwo) ticket ---- biliar — (kwo) billiards ---- bilion — (kwo) trillion, a million millions, 1012 ---- bin — was, were (past tense from "bi")<br> Me bin dar pluri ves. — I have been there several times. ---- biologia — (kwo) biology<br>biologike — (kwel) biological<br>biologier — (kwo) biologist ---- bira — (kwo) beer<br>biraguan — (kwo) beerhouse ---- birka — (kwo) birch ---- bisikla — (kwo) bicycle (also "baik") ---- biskwit — (kwo) biscuit, cookie ---- bisnes — (kwo) business (commercial activity) ---- bit — (kwo) bit (computing) ---- bitum — (kwo) bitumen ---- blada — (kwo) blade (of a knife, sword; of an oar, propeller)<br>dwa-blada-ney arma — double-edged weapon ---- blage — (kwel) blessed, connected with God's grace; beneficial<br>blagitaa — (kwo) grace (religion); beneficence ---- blami — (zwo) blame, condemn, censure <br>blama — (kwo) blame, censure<br>(cf. "shatami") ---- blan — (kwel) white<br>blantaa — whiteness ---- blesi — (zwo) bless <br>blesa — (kwo) blessing, benediction ---- bli — (konekti-komo) near, nearby, beside, close to<br>bli may dom — near my house<br>bli klok char — around 4 o'clock <br>Ela zai sidi-te bli. — She was sitting beside.<br>bli-ney — (kwel) near, nearby, neighbouring<br>See also: sirke ---- blik — (kwo) catchlight, flare (reflection of light) ---- blin — (kwo) pancake ---- blinde — (kwel) blind<br>blinditaa — (kwo) blindness<br>blinda — (kwo) a blind person<br>blindisi — (zwo) blind; dazzle<br>blindisi-she — (kwel) blinding ---- blise — (kwel) close, near, nearby<br>blisem — (komo) closely <br>blisitaa — (kwo) closeness, nearness, proximity; affinity<br>blisejen — (kwo) one’s near and dear<br>blislok — hereabouts<br>blisifi (fa-blise) — (zwo) approach, come closer<br>blisifi a koysa — approach smth, come close to smth<br>blisisi (mah-blise) — (zwo) draw/bring nearer<br>blisi — (zwo) approach/bring nearer ---- bliza — (kwo) lightning ---- blog — (kwo) blog ---- blok — (kwo) block; unit (a part of a mechanism) ---- bloki — (zwo) block, blockade<br>fa-bloki — (zwo) become blocked; get stuck<br>debloki — (zwo) unblock, deblock ---- blu — (kwel) blue<br>blutaa — (kwo) blue<br>klarblu — (kwel) light blue, sky blue ---- blusa — (kwo) blouse ---- boa — (kwo) boa ---- bobina — (kwo) bobbin, spool, reel ---- bobra — (kwo) beaver ---- boh — (kwo) god<br>bohina — (kwo) goddess <br>boh-ney, bohlik — (kwel) divine<br>bohmata — (kwo) mother of god<br>boh-blama — (kwo) blasphemy<br>fai boh-blama — commit blasphemy ---- bol — (kwo) ball<br>snegabol — (kwo) snowball<br>bolkalam — (kwo) ballpoint pen ---- bolta — (kwo) bolt (metal fastener) ---- bomba — (kwo) bomb<br>bombi — (zwo) bomb, bombard <br>bombing — (kwo) bombardment, bombing <br>bombiavion, bomber — (kwo) bomber (aircraft)<br>bombi-sha — (kwo) bomber (person) ---- bona — (kwo) bean ---- bonbon — (kwo) bonbon, candy, sweet ---- borda — (kwo) border (outer edge; frontier), brink; edge; board (of ship)<br>pa borda de abisma — at the brink of the abyss<br>bay pamaborda — with edge of one’s hand<br>lingwa borda inter jenmin — language borders between peoples<br>stata borda — the state border<br>fule til borda — full to the brim<br>bordi — (zwo) border (on), adjoin<br>bordi-she — (kwel) adjoining, next, adjacent ---- bori — (zwo) bore, drill<br>boring — (kwo) boring<br>borer, boritul — (kwo) borer (tool)<br>trabori — (zwo) drill through, perforate ---- borsta — (kwo) bristle, stubble<br>borsti — (zwo) bristle ---- borya — (kwo) woven mat ---- bota — (kwo) boat<br>botajen — (kwo) boatman ---- botela — (kwo) bottle ---- boxa — (kwo) box (container) ---- boxi — (zwo) box (strike with fists)<br>boxing — (kwo) boxing<br>boxer — (kwo) boxer ---- boy — (kwo) boy ---- boyar — (kwo) boyar(d)<br>boyarina — (kwo) boyarynia, boyar’s wife ---- bracha — (kwo) arm ---- brai — (zwo) roar, bellow<br>braisa — (kwo) roar, bellow ---- brancha — (kwo) branch ---- brandi — (kwo) brandy ---- brash — (kwo) brush (tool)<br>brashi — (zwo) brush<br>brashing — (kwo) brushing ---- brata — (kwo) brother<br>bratalik — (kwel) brotherly<br>May ko-bratas do kalam. — My co-brethren of the quill. ---- bratason — (kwo) nephew (brother's son)<br>(Origin: brata+son) ---- brave — (kwel) brave, gallant, stalwart, dashing<br>bravnik — (kwo) bold fellow, daring fellow, dare-devil ---- bravo — (exklami) bravo<br>Bravo gro! — Bravissimo! ---- brecha — (kwo) breach (opening, gap, tear, rupture) ---- brein — (kwo) brain ---- brek — (kwo) brake<br>breki — (zwo) brake, apply a brake<br>breking — (kwo) braking ---- breve — (kwel) brief, concise<br>brevem — (komo) briefly, in a few words ---- brida — (kwo) bridle<br>bridi — (zwo) bridle<br>nobridi-ney — (kwel) unbridled, unruly<br>nobridibile — (kwel) indomitable ---- brig — (kwo) brig ---- brigada — (kwo) brigade<br>agnibrigada — fire-brigade ---- brij — (kwo) bridge (card game) ---- brik — (kwo) brick ---- brili — (zwo) shine, glitter, glow<br>brili-she — (kwel) brilliant, shining, shiny<br>brila — (kwo) shining, glitter, brilliance<br>brilika — (kwo) spangle<br>debrilifi — (zwo) lose its lustre, grow dim ---- briliante — (kwel) brilliant (glorious, superb, wonderful)<br>Syn.: gro-hao, magnifike ---- bringi — (zwo) bring<br>go bringi koysa — go to fetch smth<br>lopi bringi koysa — run for smth, run to fetch smth ---- brisa — (kwo) breeze (of wind) ---- brova — (kwo) eye-brow, brow ---- bru — (zwo) brew (prepare liquor)<br>bruing — (kwo) brewing ---- brum — (kwo) broom<br>brumi — (zwo) sweep (with a broom)<br>bruming — (kwo) sweeping ---- brun — (kwel) brown ---- brutale — (kwel) brutal<br>brutalitaa — (kwo) brutality<br>Syn.: kruele (cruel), ferose (fierce, ferocious) ---- bu — (syao-gramatika) not (negation) <br>Me bu yao go adar. — I don't want to go there.<br>Tak, bu kontra-nem. — So, not otherwise.<br>Se es buevitibile. — This is inevitable.<br>Bu go adar! — Don't go there!<br>See also: non, bye ---- Buda — (kwo) Buddha<br>budisma — (kwo) Buddhism ---- bufal — (kwo) buffalo ---- bufeta — (kwo) buffet (a counter or sideboard from which food and drink are served or may be bought) ---- bugundey — (kwo) day free from work, day off, rest-day<br>(Origin: bu+gun+dey) ---- buhao — (kwel, komo) not good, bad; badly<br>sta buhao — feel unwell<br>(Origin: bu+hao) ---- bujeta — (kwo) budget ---- buketa — (kwo) bouquet (bunch of flowers; specific scent) ---- bulba — (kwo) bulb ---- bulbul — (kwo) nightingale ---- bulevar — (kwo) boulevard ---- buli — (zwo) boil<br>buli-she akwa — boiling water <br>buli-ney milka — boiled milk <br>buling — (kwo) boiling ---- bulyon — (kwo) broth, bouillon ---- bumbar — (kwo) bumblebee ---- bunte — (kwel) variegated, many-coloured, motley ---- bure — (kwel) gray-brown ---- burjua — (kwo) bourgeois<br>burjua-ney — (kwel) bourgeois ---- burnus — (kwo) burnous ---- burokratia — (kwo) bureaucracy<br>burokratike — (kwel) bureaucratic ---- buroo — (kwo) bureau ---- bursa — (kwo) exchange (a place for trading, such as a stock exchange) ---- bus — (kwo) bus (coach)<br>bus-stopika — (kwo) bus stop<br>busyuan — (kwo) ticket collector (in bus) ---- bush — (kwo) bush, shrub ---- bushel — (kwo) bushel (unit of volume) ---- busta — (kwo) bust (head and shoulders of body; woman's bosom) ---- buta — (kwo) boot <br>tasmi (fai) butas — lace up one’s boots<br>gaobuta — (kwo) high boot<br>rolibutas — (kwo) roller skates/blades ---- buton — (kwo) button (fastener; device meant to be pressed; bud)<br>florbuton — flower bud<br>presi buton — press the button<br>buton de jaketa — button of jacket<br>mausbuton — a mouse button<br>butoni — (zwo) button<br>butondun — (kwo) buttonhole ---- buy — (kwo) buoy ---- bye — (gramatika) negative imperative particle <br>Bye go adar! — Don't go there!<br>Boh bye lasi! — God forbid!<br>Syn.: bu, bu...ba ---- byen — (kwel) convenient; comfortable; handy, easy-to use; opportune<br>es muy byen — it's very opportune, it comes in handy<br>nobyen-taim-ney — ill-timed<br>byentaa — (kwo) convenience; ease, handiness<br>flat do oli byentaa — apartment with all conveniences ---- chabi — (zwo) chew<br>chabing — (kwo) chewing, mastication<br>chabiguma, chabika — (kwo) chewing gum ---- chapa — (kwo) hoe, mattock ---- chapta — (kwo) chapter (section in a book) ---- char — (kwanto) four (4)<br>charfen<br>un charfen — one forth<br>tri charfen — three fourths<br>charfen, charfenka — (kwo) quarter<br>charple — (kwel) quadruple<br>charshi — forty<br>charsto — four hundred<br>char-ney — the fourth<br>char-nem — fourthly ---- chardi — (kwo) Thursday ---- charma — (kwo) charm (appeal, attraction — cf. "jadu", "talisman") <br>charmi — (zwo) charm (seduce, fascinate)<br>charmaful — (kwel) charming ---- chati — (zwo) chat, babble, chatter<br>chata — (kwo) chat, babble, chatter ---- chauki — (zwo) beware (of), be on one’s guard against, take care<br>chauki doga! — beware of dogs! <br>chauka — (kwo) caution, wariness, vigilance, alertness<br>chauka-stepa — precautionary measures <br>chauka-ney (chauke) — (kwel) cautious, watchful, wary, vigilant, alert<br>chauka-nem (chaukem) — (komo) cautiously, warily, vigilantly<br>buchauke — (kwel) incautious, imprudent<br>nochauke — (kwel) foolhardy, reckless, desperate ---- chaure — (kwel) wide, broad<br>chaurem — (komo) broadly, widely, wide <br>chauritaa — (kwo) breadth, width<br>chaurifi (fa-chaure) — (zwo) widen (become wide or wider), broaden<br>chaurisi (mah-chaure) — (zwo) widen (make wide or wider), broaden<br>chauri — (zwo) widen (tr./intr.) ---- chay — (kwo) tea <br>chayguan — (kwo) tea room, tea house<br>chayvati — (zwo) tea<br>chayvati koywan — to take smb to tea ---- chek — (kwo) cheque, (bank-) check, receipt (written acknowledgement) ---- cheki — (zwo) check (verify; inspect)<br>cheka — (kwo) check (inspection; verifying) ---- cherpi — (zwo) draw liquids, scoop (out); (fig.) to take, borrow <br>cherpika — (kwo) scoop ---- chi — (zwo) eat<br>chi masu — eat meat<br>hao-chi-ke fan — a tasty food<br>chi sabahfan — have breakfast<br>chi deyfan — have a midday meal<br>chi akshamfan — have evening meal/supper<br>chibile — (kwel) edible<br>chia — (kwo) eating<br>syao chia — snack<br>chiwat — (kwo) eats, food<br>chifan — (zwo) meal, have a meal<br>chifanshamba — dining room<br>chifansa — (kwo) meal<br>mah-chi — (zwo) feed<br>jen-chier — (kwo) cannibal, man-eater<br>chitul — (kwo) eating tool (e.g. fork, spoon, knife, chopsticks) ---- chibuk — (kwo) chin ---- chihi — (zwo) sneeze<br>chiha — (kwo) sneeze<br>laute ek-chiha — a violent sneeze<br>chihing — (kwo) sneezing; catarrh<br>mah-chihi-she — (kwel) sternutatory ---- chinara — (kwo) plane (tree of the genus Platanus) ---- chipe — (kwel) cheap<br>chipenesa — (kwo) cheapness, low prices<br>Ant.: guy ---- chiriki — (zwo) twitter, chirp<br>chiriking — (kwo) twitter, chirp, chirping ---- chitan — (kwo) pond ---- chiza — (kwo) spoon<br>chaychiza — (kwo) teaspoon ---- chokolat — (kwo) chocolate ---- chori — (zwo) steal, thieve<br>bechori koywan — to rob smb<br>chora — (kwo) theft<br>chori-sha, chorer — (kwo) thief<br>chorishil — (kwel) thievish ---- Chosen — (kwo) North Korea ---- chou — (kwel) stinking, foul, fetid ---- chu — (zwo) go out, leave, exit; issue (from); ooze out; come out, be issued<br>lu chu shamba — he left the room<br>sudor chu on luy fas — the sweat stood out on his face<br>chu dwar — go out of the door<br>chusa — (kwo) going out, leaving, withdrawal; exit, way out; outlet<br>chudao — (kwo) way out <br>otre chudao yok — there is no other way out<br>chudwar — (kwo) exit door<br>chuwat — (kwo) issue (smth issued)<br>mah-chu — (zwo) issue (smth); utter<br>ta mah-chu un strane suon — she uttered a strange sound ---- chuf — (kwo) tuft (cluster of elongated strands, as of yarn, hair, or grass) ---- chukanda — (kwo) beet, beetroot<br>chukandasup — (kwo) beet soup, borscht ---- chunauta — (kwo) challenge, defiance<br>chunauta-ney (chunaute) — (kwo) defiant<br>chunauta-nem (chunautem) — (kwo) defiantly ---- chuyshu — (zwo) boast, brag<br>chuyshu-ke, chuyshushil — (kwel) boastful, vainglorious ---- chyen — (kwel) shallow<br>chyenlok — (kwo) ford, wade; shoal, sandbank ---- dabe — (unisi) in order to, in order that, so that<br>Me shwo a yu dabe yu mog samaji me. — I speak to you in order that you can understand me. ---- dacha — (kwo) dacha, summer house ---- dadu — (kwo) bet, wager<br>fai dadu — (zwo) bet, wager<br>fai dadu kun koywan— bet with smb<br>fai dadu om koysa — make a bet about smth<br>fai dadu pa shi dolar — make a bet of 10 dollars ---- dafni — (zwo) inter, bury<br>dafna — (kwo) interment, burial, funeral ---- dafta — (kwo) exercise book, notebook ---- dai — (zwo) give<br>daisa — (kwo) giving<br>dai bak — (zwo) give back ---- daklis — (kwo) threshold ---- dale — (kwel) far, distant, remote<br>dalem — (komo) afar<br>fon dalem — from afar<br>dalitaa — (kwo) distance (a considerable amount of space), expanse, remoteness <br>fa-dale (dalifi) — (zwo) become more remote<br>mah-dale (dalisi) — (zwo) distance, move away from ---- dalta — (kwo) chisel ---- dalwa — (kwo) bucket, pail ---- dam — (kwo) dam, dike ---- dama — (kwo) married or widowed woman; dame; lady; (in cards, chess, checkers) a queen ---- damaja — (kwo) damage<br>damaji — (zwo) damage ---- damay — (kwo) barley ---- damni — (zwo) damn (cf. "shatami")<br>damna — (kwo) damnation ---- dan1 — (taim-komo) 1) then (at that time)<br>Dan me bin haishi yunge. — I was still young then.<br>depos dan — since then<br>dan-ney — (kwel) then, of that time<br>2) then (in that case)<br> si...dan... — if...then... <br>See also: poy ---- dan2 — (syao) suffix for container<br>chaydan — (kwo) teapot<br>nayudan — (kwo) butterdish<br>milkadan — (kwo) milk can<br>flordan — (kwo) flowerpot<br>kalamdan — (kwo) pencil-box<br>kahwa-dan — (kwo) coffee-pot<br>manidan — (kwo) wallet ---- dandi — (kwo) dandy, fop<br>dandivati — (zwo) behave foppishly ---- danja — (kwo) danger, peril<br>danja-ney, danjaful — (kwel) dangerous, perilous ---- dank a — (konekti) thanks to, owing to<br>dank a lu — thanks to him<br>dank a to ke yu he zwo — thanks to what you have done ---- danke — (exklami) thank you, thanks<br>Danke! - Es nixa. Bi hao! — Thank you! - Don't mention it. You are welcome! <br>Danke gro! — Thank you very much! <br>danki — (zwo) thank<br>me danki yu por helpi — I thank you for your help<br>danka — (kwo) gratitude<br>dankaful — (kwel) thankful, grateful ---- dansa — (kwo) dance<br>dansi — (zwo) dance<br>danser — (kwo) dancer<br>dansilok — (kwo) dance floor, dance hall ---- dao — (kwo) way (path; method)<br>sirkum-dao — roundabout way<br>pa sey dao — by this way<br>pa nul dao — in no way, by no means<br>Milkadao — Milky way<br>daojen — (kwo) wayfarer, traveller; wanderer<br>daokin — (kwo) path (trail), pathway<br>daokrosa — (kwo) crossroads, crossing ---- dar — (loko-komo) there<br>May sista es dar. — My sister is there.<br>Dar es garme. — It's hot there.<br>Bu go dar! — Don't go there!<br>See also: adar, hir ---- darbi — (zwo) strike (hit)<br>darba — (kwo) blow, stroke ---- darfi — (sta) have permission, be allowed, (one) may<br>Lu darfi gun kom leker. — He is allowed to work as a doctor.<br>Me darfi zin ku? — May I come in?<br>bu darfi — is not allowed<br>hir bu darfi fumi — smoking is not allowed here ---- dashat — (kwo) horror, terror<br>dashatfilma — thriller, horror film<br>dashat-ney — (kwel) awful, frightful, dreadful (Syn.: terible) <br>dashati — (zwo) dread, be terrified/horrified<br>dashatisi — (zwo) terrify, horrify ---- dashi — (kwo) ambassador<br>dashiguan — (kwo) embassy ---- dasin — (kwo) virtue (moral excellence, an example or kind of it — cf. "merita")<br>dasin-ney — (kwel) virtuous ---- dasta — (kwo) detachment, party<br>avan-dasta — advanced detachment, vanguard ---- data — (kwo) data ---- datsan — (kwo) datsan (Buddhist monastery) ---- datum — (kwo) date (day, month and year) ---- dave — (kwel) bygone, distant in time, ancient, old<br>davem — (komo) long ago<br>yo fon davem — long since, for a long time<br>nodave — (kwel) recent<br>nodavem — (komo) recently, not long ago, lately ---- de — (konekti) 1) of (genitive)<br>kitaba de toy boy — the book of that boy<br>jamilitaa de munda — beauty of the world<br>lingwa de planeta — language of the planet<br>raita de elekti e gei elekti — the right to elect and be elected<br>2) of (partialness — optional)<br>un pes (de) sukra — a piece of sugar<br>tasa (de) chay — a cup of tea ---- de(s) — (syao) "opposite action" ("des" if before a vowel)<br>desharji — discharge<br>delodi — unload<br>desorganisi — disorganize ---- deba — (kwo) debt, duty (obligation)<br>zwo swa-ney deba — do one's duty<br>debi — (zwo) owe, be obliged to<br>Ta debi a me dwashi dolar. — He owes me $20.<br>Me debi a ta may jiva. — I owe my life to him. ---- debati — (zwo) debate<br>debata — (kwo) debate<br>See also: diskusi ---- debuti — (zwo) debut<br>debuta — (kwo) debut, début ---- dediki — (zwo) dedicate (address or inscribe to another — cf. “devoti”)<br>dedika — (kwo) dedication ---- defekta — (kwo) defect, flaw, impairment<br>defekta-ney (defekte) — (kwel) flawed, imperfect, defective ---- defensi — (zwo) defend<br>defensa — (kwo) defence<br>defensa-ney (defense) — (kwel) defensive ---- defini — (zwo) define, give the definition of<br>defina — (kwo) definition ---- deflui — (zwo) flow away, rush from <br>defluisa — (kwo) ebb, reflux<br>afluisa e defluisa — flow and ebb<br>(Origin: de(s)+flui) ---- deformi — (zwo) deform, put out of shape<br>pa deformi-ney inglish — in broken English<br>deforma, deformitura — (kwo) deformation; deformity ---- degami — (zwo) divorce<br>degama — (kwo) divorce<br>(Origin: de(s)+gami) ---- degradi — (zwo) degrade, debase<br>degrada — (kwo) degradation ---- dek — (kwo) deck (ship’s) ---- dekadi — (zwo) be decadent, be in state of decay, decline (physically or morally)<br>dekada — (kwo) decadence, decline ---- dekapisi — (zwo) decapitate<br>dekapisa — (kwo) decapitation<br>(Origin: de(s)+kapa+isi) ---- deklami — (zwo) declaim<br>deklama — (kwo) declamation ---- deklari — (zwo) declare<br>deklara — (kwo) declaration ---- deklini — (zwo) deflect; decline (gram., phys., astr.)<br>deklina — (kwo) deflection, declination ---- dekori — (zwo) decorate, make decor<br>dekora — (kwo) decoration; decor<br>Syn.: orni ---- dela — (kwo) affair, business, case, issue, matter<br>bu es may dela — that is none of my business<br>dela go hao — the affair goes well<br>prave dela — just/righteous cause<br>fai dela kun — deal with, have to do with<br>Dela es ke... — The thing is that... The point is that... ---- delfin — (kwo) dolphin ---- delikate — (kwel) delicate, fine ---- delir — (kwo) delirium, ravings<br>deliri — (zwo) be delirious, rave<br>delir-ney — (kwel) delirious ---- demandi — (zwo) demand (claim, request or ask forcefully)<br>demanda — (kwo) demand (claim; desire to purchase goods; request for some product) ---- demision — (kwo) resignation, retirement<br>demisioni — (zwo) resign, retire ---- demokratia — (kwo) democracy<br>demokratike — (kwel) democratic<br>demokratisi — (zwo) democratize<br>demokratisa — (kwo) democratization<br>demokratier (demokrat) — (kwo) democrat ---- demon — (kwo) demon (evil spirit) ---- demonstri — (zwo) demonstrate<br>demonstra — (kwo) demonstration<br>demonstra-ney (demonstre) — (kwo) demonstrative<br>demonstrasion — (kwo) demonstration (public display of group opinion) ---- den — (gramatika) optional accusative particle<br>Den se me he zwo yo. — This I have done already. ---- denadi — (zwo) despair<br>denada — (kwo) despair<br>(Origin: de(s)+nadi) ---- dense — (kwel) dense<br>dense shulin — dense forest<br>dense tuman — dense fog<br>fa-dense (densifi) — (zwo) become dense<br>mah-dense (densisi) — (zwo) make dense, condense<br>densitaa — (kwo) density<br>densika — (kwo) thicket <br>nodense — (kwel) thin, sparse, rarefied<br>nodensifa — (kwo) rarefaction ---- denta — (kwo) tooth; prong<br>diki denta — show/bare one's teeth <br>shwo tra denta — say between one's teeth<br>dentista — (kwo) dentist<br>dentagron — (kwo) tusk ---- departi — (zwo) depart, leave (a koysa — for smth)<br>me departi a Rusia — I am leaving for Russia <br>departa — (kwo) departure<br>Ant.: arivi ---- depatmen — (kwo) department ---- dependi — (zwo) depend (fon koysa/koywan — on smth/smb)<br>Fon hu se dependi? — On whom does it depend?<br>dependa — (kwo) dependence<br>nodependa — (kwo) independence<br>rekoni nodependa — to recognize the independence<br>nodependa-ney (nodepende) — (kwel) independent ---- depo — (kwo) depot, store, storehouse<br>depo-shamba — (kwo) storeroom; pantry ---- depon — (zwo) take off, lay off, put off<br>Depon ba palto! — Take off the coat!<br>(Origin: de(s)+pon) ---- depos — (konekti) since, starting from<br>depos toy dey — since that day<br>me es hir depos klok shi — I have been here since ten o'clock<br>depos dan — since then<br>depos nau — from now on, henceforth<br>depos longtaim — long since<br>Syn.: fon ---- deri — (zwo) delay; linger<br>deri spira — hold one's breath<br>dera — (kwo) delay ---- derivi — (zwo) derive<br>deriva — (kwo) derivation<br>derivi-ney — (kwel) derivative, derived<br>derivitura — (kwo) derivative ---- derma — (kwo) skin, hide<br>tumderma-ney — (kwel) swarthy, dark-skinned<br>dedermisi — (zwo) skin, flay, excoriate ---- desapari — (zwo) disappear, vanish<br>desapara — (kwo) disappearance<br>(Origin: de(s)+apari) ---- desemba — (kwo) December (also mes-shi-dwa) ---- desendi — (zwo) descend, go down<br>desendi sulam — go downstairs<br>kamina desendi a riva — the road descends to the river<br>desenda — (kwo) descent<br>Syn.: go nich<br>Ant.: asendi ---- deser — (kwo) dessert ---- deserti — (zwo) desert (abandon, withdraw)<br>deserter — (kwo) deserter ---- desidi — (zwo) decide<br>desida — (kwo) decision<br>desidi-nem (desidem) — (kwo) decidedly ---- deskovri — (zwo) discover<br>deskovra — (kwo) discovery ---- deskribi — (zwo) describe<br>deskriba — (kwo) description ---- desne — (kwel) right (not left)<br>desna — (kwo) right, right side<br>a desna — (loko-komo) (to the) right<br>Kan a desna! — Look right!<br>Hir treba turni a desna. — Here one should turn right.<br>desnen — (konekti-komo) at the right (of)<br>May dom es desnen. — My house is at the right.<br>Desnen dom ye garden. — There is a garden to the right of the house. ---- despota — (kwo) despot ---- destini — (zwo) destine<br>destina — (kwo) destination (ultimate purpose for which smth is created or intended — cf. “safara-gola”) ---- destrukti — (zwo) destroy <br>destrukta — (kwo) destruction<br>destruktive — (kwel) destructive, disruptive<br>Syn.: nihilisi ---- detal — (kwo) detail<br>detal-ney — (kwel) detailed<br>detal-nem — (komo) in detail<br>detalisi — (zwo) detail <br>detalisa — (kwo) detailing ---- detekti — (zwo) detect <br>detekta — (kwo) detection<br>detekter — (kwo) detector ---- detektif — (kwo) detective ---- determini — (zwo) determine (establish or ascertain definitely, give direction to, fix the limits of) <br>determina — (kwo) determination (but not resolution — cf. “resolutitaa”)<br>determinitaa — (kwo) determinacy<br>nodeterminitaa — (kwo) indeterminateness ---- developi — (zwo) develop <br>developa — (kwo) development ---- devisa — (kwo) motto ---- devori — (zwo) devour ---- devoti — (zwo) devote<br>devoti swa a koysa/koywan — to devote oneself to smth/smb<br>devoti-ney — (kwel) devoted<br>devota — (kwo) devotion (act of devoting or the state of being devoted)<br>boh-devoten — (kwel) pious, devout ---- dey — (kwo) day (in all meanings)<br>deyfan — (kwo) midday meal; dinner<br>lumadey — (kwo) daylight, daytime<br>bugundey — (kwo) day free from work, day off, rest-day<br>festadey — (kwo) holiday, day of celebration <br>gundey — (kwo) working day, workday<br>janmadey — (kwo) birthday<br>hao dey! — good day!<br>fa-dey — it is dawning, day is breaking<br>fa-deysa — (kwo) dawn, daybreak ---- diabla — (kwo) devil, fiend (Satan or demon)<br>Pa diabla! — What the devil!<br>See also: bes, satan ---- diagnos — (kwo) diagnosis<br>diagnosi — (zwo) diagnose ---- diagonale — (kwel) diagonal <br>diagonala — (kwo) diagonal ---- diagrama — (kwo) diagram ---- dialekta — (kwo) dialect ---- dialoga — (kwo) dialogue ---- diamanta — (kwo) diamond ---- diarea — (kwo) diarrhoea ---- diba — (kwo) bottom (the lowest part — cf. "popa") <br>mar diba — sea bottom ---- difusi — (zwo) diffuse <br>difusa — (kwo) diffusion (but not prolixity) ---- digesti — (zwo) digest (physiol.) <br>digesta — (kwo) digestion ---- digne — (kwel) dignified, stately; worthy<br>dignitaa — (kwo) dignity ---- diki — (zwo) show, display<br>diki lisan a leker — show one's tongue to the doctor<br>diki suy joisa — show one's joy<br>dikifinga — (kwo) index finger<br>dika — (kwo) showing, demonstration<br>diker — (kwo) pointer, indicator<br>oradiker — hour hand<br>minutadiker — minute hand ---- diki-winda — (kwo) shop window ---- diktat — (kwo) diktat, dictate (command)<br>diktati — (zwo) dictate (impose, order)<br>diktater — (kwo) dictator<br>diktatura — (kwo) dictatorship ---- dikti — (zwo) dictate (say or read aloud)<br>dikter — (kwo) announcer ---- dilim — (kwo) slice, clove<br>luna-dilim — (kwo) crescent ---- dimension — (kwo) dimension ---- dinamika — (kwo) dynamics<br>dinamike — (kwel) dynamic ---- dine — (kwel) thin (about size — cf. “nodense”)<br>Ant.: grose ---- diploma — (kwo) diploma ---- diplomatia — (kwo) diplomacy<br>diplomatike — (kwel) diplomatic ---- direksion — (kwo) direction (path, course — cf. "diriging") ---- direkte — (kwel) direct (not indirect — cf. "rekte") <br>direkte kontakta — direct contact<br>direktem — (komo) directly; straightforwardly ---- direktor — (kwo) director (person chosen to control or govern the affairs of an institution or corporation)<br>direktor de skola — director of a school ---- dirigi — (zwo) direct (aim at; manage, control) <br>fa-dirigi — (zwo) make one’s way (to), direct one’s steps, head <br>diriging — (kwo) directing; direction (guidance; the skill of directing a film, play etc.) ---- disain — (kwo) design (shape, appearance, plan for the structure and functions)<br>disaini — (zwo) design, lay out, make a design<br>disainer — (kwo) designer ---- disasta — (kwo) disaster, calamity, catastrophe (cf. "beda") ---- disertasion — (kwo) dissertation ---- dish — (kwo) dish (the vessel or its contents)<br>Syn.: pyata ---- disipi — (zwo) dissipate, squander, waste<br>disipa — (kwo) dissipation, squander, waste<br>Ant.: spari, ekonomi ---- disipla — (kwo) disciple<br>Ant.: guru, talimer ---- disiplina — (kwo) discipline (behaviour control) ---- diska — (kwo) disk ---- diskrete — (kwel) discrete, discontinuous ---- diskusi — (zwo) discuss<br>diskusa — (kwo) discussion ---- disposi — (zwo) dispose (arrange; have at one’s disposal)<br>disposa — (kwo) disposition, disposal (positioning; control) ---- disputi — (zwo) argue, spar, bicker<br>disputa — (kwo) dispute, controversy<br>disputibile — (kwel) disputable, arguable<br>disputnik — (kwo) debater, squabbler<br>prais-disputnik — haggler ---- distansia — (kwo) distance (cf. "dalitaa") ---- distili — (zwo) distil<br>distila — (kwo) distillation<br>distiler — (kwo) distiller ---- distinti — (zwo) distinguish<br>fa-distinti in batala — distinguish oneself in action<br>distinta — (kwo) distinction<br>fai distinta inter koysa e koysa — make difference between smth and smth<br>distinta-ney (distinte) — (kwel) distinct <br>distintive — (kwel) distinctive ---- distrati — (zwo) distract, divert<br>distrata — (kwo) distraction, diversion; (fig.) absence of mind<br>distrati-ney (distraten), distratishil — (kwel) absent-minded ---- distribu — (zwo) distribute<br>distribusa — (kwo) distribution ---- disturbi — (zwo) disturb, trouble, bother, unsettle, put out of order<br>disturba — (kwo) disturbance ---- diva — (kwo) miracle, marvel, wonder<br>diva yok — no wonder<br>diva-ney — (kwel) marvellous, wonderful<br>divi — (zwo) wonder, marvel, look with amazement ---- divan — (kwo) divan (sofa) ---- diverse — (kwel) diverse, sundry, several, various<br>diversitaa — (kwo) diversity, variety, multiplicity ---- dividi — (zwo) divide<br>shi-dwa dividi bay char es tri — twelve divided by four is three<br>divida — (kwo) dividing, division (act) ---- division — (kwo) division (military formation)<br>(cf. "divida") ---- do — (konekti) precedes a specific characteristic, distinctive feature, or destination of object<br>gela do grin okos — green-eyed girl<br>jen do lignagamba — a man with a wooden leg<br>sikin do kalam — penknife<br>okula do surya — sun spectacles<br>bota do parus — sailing boat<br>auto do mil dolar — a car for 1000 dollars<br>es kosa do ridi — this is ridiculous ---- docha — (kwo) daughter ---- doga — (kwo) dog<br>man-doga (dogo) — (kwo) male dog<br>gin-doga (dogina) — (kwo) bitch, female dog<br>yundoga — (kwo) pup, puppy ---- doh — (exklami) (in response to a negative question or statement) yes; oh yes; on the contrary, quite the contrary<br>Also yu bu lai? - Doh! — So you won't come? - Oh, yes, I will!<br>Syn.: kontrem ---- doiche — (kwel, kwo) German (relating to ethnicity, language or country); German (person of German ethnicity); German language ---- Doichland — (kwo) Germany<br>Doichland-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Germany ---- do-janma-ney — (kwel) innate, inborn, inherent, native ---- dok — (kwo) dock (in port)<br>doker — (kwo) docker<br>doki — (kwo) dock ---- doktor — (kwo) doctor (holder of a doctorate; physician)<br>See also: leker ---- doktrina — (kwo) doctrine ---- dokumenta — (kwo) document<br>dokumenti — (zwo) document<br>dokumentale — (kwel) documental ---- dol — (kwo) dale, vale ---- dolar — (kwo) dollar<br>auto do mil dolar — a car for 1000 dollars ---- dolche — (kwel) sweet<br>dolchevos-ney — having a sweet voice<br>dolchitaa — (kwo) sweetness, sweet (basic taste sensation)<br>dolcha, dolchika — (kwo) sweet (smth sweet) ---- dom — (kwo) house; home<br>me es pa dom — I am at home<br>chu dom — to leave home<br>treba go a dom — we should go home<br>domlik — (kwel) home, cozy<br>domyuan — (kwo) member of household<br>dom-masta — (kwo) householder<br>banidom — (kwo) bath-house<br>forjidom — (kwo) smithy, forge<br>grendom — (kwo) granary, barn<br>melidom — (kwo) mill<br>mifendom — (kwo) hive<br>furmidom — (kwo) anthill ---- domen — (kwo) domain, sphere; domain (computing) ---- domini — (zwo) dominate<br>domini-she — (kwel) dominant, dominating<br>domina — (kwo) domination ---- domino — (kwo) domino ---- domisi — (zwo) domesticate ---- doni — (zwo) give as a gift; donate; make a present (cf. “dai”)<br>dona — (kwo) gift, present; donation<br>dona de shwosa — gift of speech<br>donakin — (kwo) sop; tip<br>donishil — (kwel) generous, unstinting<br>donishiltaa — (kwo) generosity ---- dosa — (kwo) dose ---- dosh — (kwo) vice, defect, flaw<br>Ant.: merita ---- dosile — (kwel) docile ---- doti — (zwo) endow; furnish a dowry<br>dota — (kwo) dowry, endowment; gift, talent, endowment<br>dotika — (kwo) dowry (payment or property)<br>sindotnik — (kwo) person without talent ---- dragon — (kwo) dragon (cf. «lung») ---- draka — (kwo) scuffle, tussle, fight ---- drama — (kwo) drama ---- dranga — (kwo) pressure, stress, force, push, dash; urge, drive<br>por dranga de halat — through force of circumstances<br>dranga fo libritaa — drive for freedom<br>drangi — (zwo) urge, hustle, press, force<br>fa-drangi — (zwo) jostle, hustle, crowd <br>fa-drangi tra jenmenga — thrust one’s way through the crowd<br>fa-dranging — (kwo) crowding, crush, jam, squash ---- drastike — (kwel) drastic<br>drastike shanja — drastic alterations<br>drastike meja — drastic measures ---- dreni — (zwo) drain, draw off liquid<br>dreni-tuba — drain, drain pipe<br>drena, drenaja — (kwo) drainage ---- drimi — (zwo) dream (hope, wish, daydream)<br>drima — (kwo) dream (hope, wish, cherished desire), daydream<br>drimnik — (kwo) (day)dreamer<br>drima-ney (drime) — (komo) dreamy, pensive<br>drima-nem (drimem) — (komo) dreamily, musingly<br> (cf. "sonja") ---- drir — (kwel) uncompromising, steadfast, firm, unflinching, inflexible, unbending ---- drole — (kwel) funny, amusing ---- droni — (zwo) drown; sink<br>droni-ney jen, dronijen — drowned man<br>mah-droni — (zwo) drown (deprive of life)<br>mah swa droni — drown oneself ---- dros — (kwo) thrush (bird)<br>gana-dros — (kwo) song-thrush ---- duan — (kwo) segment, section, piece<br>laste daoduan — last section/length of road<br>taimduan — space of time ---- dubi — (zwo) doubt, question<br>duba — (kwo) doubt<br>dubival — (kwel) doubtful, dubious, questionable<br>sin duba, duba yok — undoubtedly, no doubt ---- dubli — (zwo) dub (a film) ---- duda — (kwo) pipe (music — cf. “pipa”)<br>dudi — (zwo) play the pipe ---- duel — (kwo) duel<br>dueli — (zwo) duel ---- duhi — (zwo) anguish<br>duha — (kwo) anguish, misery, distress<br>duhaful — (kwel) agonizing, distressing, trying ---- duka — (kwo) duke / duchess<br>duko — (kwo) duke<br>dukina — (kwo) duchess ---- dukan — boutique, shop ---- dukti — (zwo) lead (guide or conduct), conduct (manage, carry on — cf. "kondukti") <br>dukti kinda bay handa — lead a child by the hand<br>dukti auto — drive/steer a car<br>baum-alee dukti a dom — alley of trees leads to the house<br>se mog dukti a bade sekwitura — this may lead to bad consequences<br>dukti leson — conduct a lesson<br>dukti elekti-kampania — conduct an election campaign ---- dulari — (zwo) coddle, pamper, fondle ---- dule — (kwel) tender (affectionate)<br>dulitaa — (kwo) tenderness ---- dulha — (kwo) fiancée/bride or fiancé/bridegroom<br>dulho — (kwo) fiancé/bridegroom<br>dulhina — (kwo) fiancée/bride<br>Syn.: gamer ---- dumi — (zwo) think<br>me dumi ke… — I think that...<br>en-dumi — (zwo) begin to think<br>duma — (kwo) thought, idea<br>dumishil — (kwel) thoughtful<br>duming — (kwo) thinking<br>dumi-shem — (komo) thoughtfully, meditatively<br>bedumi — (zwo) ponder/think over ---- dun — (kwo) hole (opening; hollow)<br>baum dun — tree hollow <br>dun-ney — (kwel) having a hole; full of holes<br>duni — (zwo) hole<br>duner — (kwo) puncher; holer<br>butondun — (kwo) buttonhole<br>nosdun — (kwo) nostril<br>dunbartan — (kwo) colander<br>dunmuh — (kwo) mouth of hole ---- duna — (kwo) dune ---- duran — (konekti) during<br>duran laste dwa yar — in the course of the last two years<br>duran leksia — during the lecture<br>duran to, duranem — (taim-komo) meanwhile<br>duran ke — (konekti) while ---- duri — (zwo) last (continue, endure)<br>dura — (kwo) duration ---- durte — (kwel) sly, cunning, wily<br>durtitaa — (kwo) cunning; slyness<br>nodurte — (kwel) artless, simple-hearted, ingenuous; naive<br>durta (durto, durtina) — (kwo) cunning person (man, woman) ---- dus — (syao) "bad, mal-, ill-"<br>fauha smell – dusfauha fetor, stench<br>trati to treat – dustrati to maltreat<br>dusfama-ney ill-famed<br>dustaim bad times<br>dussigna-ney (dussigne) ill-omened, sinister <br>pa dusfortuna by ill luck ---- dusha — (kwo) shower (bath)<br>fai dusha — take a shower ---- dushman — (kwo) enemy<br>dushman-ney, dushmanlik — (kwel) hostile, inimical<br>dushmantaa — (kwo) enmity, hostility ---- dushte — (kwel) malicious, spiteful<br>dushtitaa — (kwo) malice, spite ---- dusproba — (kwo) trial, ordeal<br>subi dusproba — undergo an ordeal <br>(Origin: dus+proba) ---- duyfu — (zwo) cope with, manage, overcome, deal effectively<br>duyfu gunsa — cope with work<br>nu ve duyfu se — we'll cope with that <br>duyfu sin koysa — do without smth, manage without smth ---- duza — (kwo) belly, abdomen ---- dwa — (kwanto) two (2)<br>li dwa jen — the two of them, they both<br>nu toki ba pa dwa jen — let the two of us have a talk<br>mah-dwa — (zwo) bisect, divide into two<br>fa-dwa — (zwo) become double; bifurcate<br>dwafen<br>un dwafen — one half<br>dwaple — (kwel) double, dual; twofold<br>dwaplem — (komo) doubly<br>dwaplem santush — doubly glad<br>dwapla — (kwo) double (twice the number, amount, etc.)<br>dwaplisi — (zwo) double, make twice as great <br>dwaplifi — (zwo) double, increase twofold <br>dwashi — twenty<br>dwasto — two hundred<br>dwa-ney — second<br>dwa-nem — secondly<br>dwanik — (kwo) (smb's) double<br>dwaka — (kwo) two<br>Skribi dwaka. — Write the figure two. ---- dwadi — (kwo) Tuesday ---- dwapunta — (kwo) colon (punctuation mark) ---- dwar — (kwo) door<br>klefi dwar — lock the door<br>bakdwar — (kwo) back door<br>dwaryuan — (kwo) doorkeeper, doorman ---- e — (unisi) and<br>Me pri rasmi e gani. — I like to draw and sing. <br>Me pri rasmi e lu pri gani. — I like to draw, and he likes to sing. <br>See also: i ---- edikta — (kwo) edict, decree, ukase ---- editi — (zwo) publish (a book, a paper), print (cf. “redakti”)<br>edita — (kwo) edition<br>un-ney edita — the first edition ---- eduki — (zwo) bring up, educate, breed<br>hao eduki-ney — well-bred, well-mannered, well brought up<br>eduka — (kwo) upbringing ---- efekta — (kwo) effect<br>efektive — (kwel) efficacious, effective<br>efektivitaa — (kwo) effectiveness, efficacy, efficaciousness ---- eforti — (zwo) make/exert effort <br>eforta — (kwo) effort ---- egale — (kwel) equal<br>es egale a me — it's all the same to me, it doesn't matter to me<br>egale geim — draw (game)<br>egalem — (komo) equally<br>egalitaa — (kwo) equality<br>egalisi — (zwo) equalize<br>egalsenta-ney — (kwel) indifferent, not caring ---- ego — (kwo) ego<br>egoisma — (kwo) egoism<br>egoista — (kwo) egoist<br>egoistike — (kwo) egoistic ---- eho — (kwo) echo ---- ejekti — (zwo) eject<br>ejekta — (kwo) ejection ---- ek- — (syao) "one time or suddenly" (single or momentary action)<br>tuki "to knock" — ek-tuki "to give a knock"<br>salti "to jump" — ek-salti "to jump up" ---- ekinoxa — (kwo) equinox<br>oton-ekinoxa — autumnal equinox<br>vesna-ekinoxa — vernal equinox ---- ekipi — (zwo) equip<br>ekipa — (kwo) equipment<br>ekiping — (kwo) equipping<br>ekipinka — (kwo) item of equipment, accessory ---- eklipsa — (kwo) eclipse ---- ekonomi — (zwo) economize<br>ekonoming — (kwo) economizing, economization<br>ekonoma — (kwo) economy (sparing use or example/result of it)<br>ekonoma-ney — (kwel) economical (prudent; intended to save money), economy (economical or inexpensive to buy or use)<br>Syn.: spari<br>Ant.: disipi ---- ekonomia — (kwo) economics; economy (management; system of production) <br>ekonomike — (kwel) economic<br>ekonomista — (kwo) economist ---- ekran — (kwo) screen (viewing area) (cf. "shirma") ---- eksiti — (zwo) excite (arouse, incite, rouse, provoke)<br>eksita — (kwo) excitation ---- ekwator — (kwo) equator ---- ela — (inplas-kwo) she, her<br>Ela es jamile. — She is handsome.<br>Lu lubi ela. — He loves her. <br>Lu doni flor a ela. — He gives flowers to her.<br>ela-ney, elay — (inplas-kwel) her<br>Lu pri elay smaila. — He likes her smile. ---- elabori — (zwo) elaborate (work out with care and detail)<br>elabora — (kwo) elaboration ---- Elada — (kwo) Greece ---- elastike — (kwel) elastic<br>See also: upruge ---- elefanta — (kwo) elefant<br>elefanto — (kwo) male elefant<br>elefantina — (kwo) female elefant ---- elegante — (kwel) elegant<br>elegansia — (komo) elegance ---- elekti — (zwo) elect, select by vote<br>elekta — (kwo) election ---- elektre — (kwel) electric, electrical<br>May be shortened to el-:<br>el-ketla — electric kettle<br>elektritaa — (kwo) electricity<br>elektrisi — (zwo) electrify<br>elektriser — (kwo) electrizer<br>elektrifi — (zwo) electrify (intr.), become electric<br>elektrisa/elektrifa — (kwo) electrization ---- elektronika — (kwo) electronics<br>elektronike — (kwel) electronic ---- elementa — (kwo) element<br>elementare — (kwel) elementary ---- elin — (kwel, kwo) Greek (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Greek (person of Greek ethnicity); the Greek language ---- elita — (kwo) elite<br>elita-ney — (kwel) elite ---- elixir — (kwo) elixir ---- eludi — (zwo) elude, evade<br>eludive — (kwel) elusive<br>eluda — (kwo) evasion, elusion<br>See also: eviti ---- embrasi — (zwo) embrace, hug<br>embrasa — (kwo) embrace, hug ---- embrio — (kwo) embryo ---- emerji — (zwo) emerge (from a liquid); (fig.) rise into view<br>emerja — (kwo) emersion, emergence ---- emfasi — (zwo) emphasize, stress, single out as important<br>emfasa — (kwo) emphasis<br>See also: aksenti ---- eminente — (kwel) eminent, distinguished, notable ---- emisi — (zwo) emit<br>emisa — (kwo) emission ---- emosion — (kwo) emotion ---- emploi — (zwo) employ (give work/job)<br>emploier — (kwo) employer<br>emploiyuan (or simply yuan) — (kwo) employee <br>emploisa — (kwo) employment<br>noemploisa — (kwo) unemployment<br>desemploi — (zwo) discharge, dismiss, fire ---- en- — (syao) "begin" (beginning of action) <br>somni "to sleep" — en-somni "to fall asleep"<br>lubi "to love" — en-lubi "to fall in love"<br>jan "to know" — en-jan "to get to know, find out"<br>(cf. "ek-") ---- energetika — (kwo) energetics ---- energia — (kwo) energy<br>energike — (kwel) energetic, energy ---- eni — (inplas-kwel) any<br>Eni kinda mog zwo se. — Any child can do this. <br>in eni kasu (enikas) — in any case<br>enikomo — (inplas-komo) in any way, anyhow<br>Yu mog zwo se kom yu yao. Yu mog zwo se enikomo. — You may do it as you like. You may do it in any way.<br>Yu mus zwo se enikomo. — You must do it anyhow.<br>enilok — (inplas-komo) anywhere, at any place<br>Me bu remembi a wo me he pon may kalam. It mog bi enilok. — I don't remember where I've put my pencil. It may be anywhere.<br>Yu mog pon yur bao a enilok. — You may put your bag wherever you like.<br>enisa — (inplas-kwo) anything<br>Yu mog kuki enisa ke yu yao. — You can cook whatever you like.<br>enitaim — (inplas-komo) anytime<br>Yu mog lai enitaim. Me sempre joi al vidi yu. — You may come anytime. I am always glad to see you.<br>enives — (taim-komo) ever (at any time)<br>Ob yu enives lekti sey kitaba? — Have you ever read this book?<br>eniwan — (inplas-kwo) anyone<br>Kada jen yao bi felise. Kwesti ba eniwan. — Every person wants to be happy. Ask anyone. ---- enoi — (zwo) be bored, feel dull, have a tedious time (cf. “tedi”) <br>enoisa — (kwo) boredom, ennui<br>enoisaful — (kwel) boring, dull ---- ensiklopedia — (kwo) encyclopedia<br>ensiklopedike — (kwel) encyclopedic ---- envi — (zwo) envy<br>envi koywan — to envy smb <br>enva — (kwo) envy<br>envishil — (kwel) envious<br>envival — (kwel) enviable ---- episoda — (kwo) episode<br>episodike — (kwel) episodic; occasional ---- epoka — (kwo) epoch<br>Mide Epoka — Middle Ages ---- era — (kwo) era ---- ergo — (unisi) consequently<br>See also: also ---- ermina — (kwo) ermine ---- erupti — (zwo) erupt<br>erupta — (kwo) eruption<br>erupta de vulkan — the eruption of a volcano ---- es — (zwo) is, are, am (the present tense of "bi")<br>Ela es jamile. — She is handsome.<br>(Se) es kitaba. — This is a book.<br>Se es yo zwo-ney. — This is already done. ---- esensia — (kwo) essence (phys. and metaphys.)<br>esensiale — (kwel) essential (showing essence; of high importance; also biochem.) ---- eskadra — (kwo) squadron ---- eskapi — (zwo) escape <br>eskapa — (kwo) escape ---- eskorta — (kwo) escort<br>eskorti — (zwo) escort ---- Espania — (kwo) Spain<br>Espania-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Spain ---- espaniol — (kwel, kwo) Spanish (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Spanish (person of Spanish ethnicity); Spanish language ---- esperanto — (kwo) Esperanto<br>esperanto(-ney) — (kwel) Esperantist (of, relating to, or characteristic of Esperanto)<br>esperantista — (kwo) Esperantist (speaker of/specialist in Esperanto) ---- esta — (kwo) east<br>esta(-ney) — (kwel) east, eastern; oriental<br>esta feng — east wind<br>esten — (konekti-komo) to the east, east of<br>urba es esten — the town is to the east<br>esten urba ye shulin — forest is east of the town ---- establi — (zwo) establish (set up, bring into force, settle)<br>Syn.: fundi ---- estriba — (kwo) stirrup<br>Syn.: raidi-pedika ---- etaja — (kwo) storey<br>uuparetaja — upper floor<br>char-etaja-ney dom — four-storey house ---- eter — (kwo) ether ---- eterne — (kwel) eternal, everlasting ---- etiket — (kwo) etiquette ---- etna — (kwo) ethnic group<br>etnike — (kwel) ethnic ---- eureka — (exklami) eureka ---- euro — (kwo) euro<br>tri euro petshi sentu — three euros fifty cents ---- Europa — (kwo) Europe<br>Europa(-ney) — (kwel) European<br>europajen — (kwo) European (person living or originating from Europe) ---- evalu — (zwo) evaluate, estimate<br>evalusa — (kwo) evaluation, estimate ---- eventi — (zwo) happen, occur, take place<br>Kwo eventi? — What's happened? <br>Kwo eventi-te a lu? — What has happened to him? <br>eventa — (kwo) event, occurrence ---- eversi — (zwo) evert, turn inside out<br>eversa — (kwo) evertion ---- evidente — (kwel) evident, obvious<br>evidentem — (komo) evidently<br>evidentisi — (zwo) show with obviousness, be eloquent of ---- eviti — (zwo) avoid<br>evita — (kwo) avoiding, avoidance<br>evitival — (kwel) which is better to avoid<br>buevitibile — (kwel) unavoidable, inevitable<br>buevitibilitaa — (kwo) inevitability ---- evolusion — (kwo) evolution<br>evolusioni — (zwo) evolve ---- ewalaa — (unisi) (coordinating conjunction introducing new, often little expected circumstances)<br>Ta en-chi ewalaa tro mucho pepa ye. — As he began to eat, he felt that there is too much pepper added. <br>Me zin shop ewalaa may amiga zai kupi pan. — When I entered the shop, I saw that my friend was buying bread. <br>Pa un dey saja zai prei, ewalaa orla pasi, mah-lwo maus inu saja-ney handas. Saja ofni okos, ewalaa ye maus in handas. — One day when the sage was praying, an eagle happened to pass by and the eagle dropped a mouse in the hands of the sage. The sage opened his eyes, and there was a mouse in his hands.<br>(Origin: e+walaa) ---- ex- — (syao) "former" <br>ex-mursha — ex-husband<br>ex-molya — ex-wife<br>ex-presidenta — ex-president ---- exakte — (kwel) exact, precise<br>exaktem — (komo) exactly, precisely<br>exaktitaa — (kwo) exactness, precision, accuracy ---- examen — (kwo) exam, examination (test)<br>fai examen — take/have an examination<br>exameni — (zwo) examine (determine the qualifications by means of questions or exercises)<br>examener — (kwo) examiner ---- examini — (zwo) examine (inspect, scrutinize, study, check the condition or health of)<br>examina — (kwo) examination (cf. “examen”) ---- exampla — (kwo) example<br>fo exampla — for example ---- exepte — (konekti) except <br>oli exepte me — everyone except me<br>exepti — (zwo) except (specify as being an exception)<br>exepta — (kwo) exeption<br>fai exepta = exepti ---- exes — (kwo) excess<br>pa exes — to excess<br>exes-ney — (kwel) excess ---- exili — (zwo) exile, banish<br>exila — (kwo) exile, banishment ---- existi — (zwo) exist<br>exista — (kwo) existence<br>en-existi — (zwo) arise, start to exist, spring up<br>en-exista — (kwo) coming into existence ---- exklami — (zwo) exclaim<br>exklama — (kwo) exclamation<br>exklami-signa — (kwo) exclamation mark ---- exklusi — (zwo) exclude<br>exklusa — (kwo) exclusion<br>exklusive — (kwel) exclusive ---- exosti — (zwo) exhaust<br>exosta — (kwo) exhaustion<br>Ant.: restori ---- exotika — (kwo) exotics, exotica <br>exotike — (kwel) exotic ---- expansi — (zwo) expand (to develop in volume or surface, spread, widen, also fig.)<br>Al fa-warme, aira expansi e fa-leve.— When air warms it expands and becomes lighter. <br>Nuy komersa kun Jungwo expansi stay. — Our trade with China is steadily expanding.<br>expansa — (kwo) expansion<br>expansive — (kwel) expansive<br>Ant.: simti ---- expekti — (zwo) expect<br>me bu he expekti vidi yu — I did not expect to see you<br>expekta — (kwo) expectation<br>sobre expekta — beyond expectation ---- experimenta — (kwo) experiment<br>experimentale — (kwel) experimental<br>experimenti — (zwo) experiment ---- experta — (kwo) expert<br>experta-ney (experte) — (kwel) expert ---- expiri — (zwo) expire (to come to an end (of time), terminate)<br>expira — (kwo) expiration (coming to a close, termination) ---- expliki — (zwo) explain, explicate<br>explika — (kwo) explanation, explication ---- explori — (zwo) explore; reconnoiter, scout<br>explora — (kwo) exploration; reconnaissance<br>explorer — (kwo) explorer; scout ---- explosi — (zwo) explode, detonate<br>explosa — (kwo) esplosion<br>explosive — (kwel) explosive<br>explosika — (kwo) explosives ---- exploti — (zwo) exploit (to get the value out of; to employ to the greatest possible advantage; to make use of selfishly or unethically)<br>explota — (kwo) exploitation ---- exponenta — (kwo) exponent (math.) ---- exporti — (zwo) export<br>exporta — (kwo) export, exportation<br>Ant.: importi ---- exposi — (zwo) expose (to subject or allow to be subjected; to set in public view, introduce to, exhibit)<br>exposi a riska — expose to risk<br>exposa — (kwo) exposition (act or example of exposing; a public exhibition or show, as of artistic or industrial developments) ---- expres — (kwo) express (smth quick, e.g. a means of transport, such as a train, that travels rapidly)<br>expres-kursa — an express course ---- expresi — (zwo) express (convey meaning)<br>expresa — (kwo) expression ---- extas — (kwo) ecstasy, rapture ---- extendi — (zwo) extend, spread, stretch (cf. “stiri”)<br>lu extendi-te gambas — he stretched out his legs<br>extendi nayu on pan — spread bread with butter<br>extendi tel inter dwa stolba — stretch the wire between two posts<br>extenda — (kwo) extension, spread ---- externe — (kwel) external<br>Syn.: ausen-ney<br>Ant.: interne ---- extirpi — (zwo) extirpate, uproot; destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out ---- extrakti — (zwo) extract, draw from/out<br>extrakta — (kwo) extract ---- extreme — (kwel) extreme, extremal<br>extremem — (komo) extremely ---- fa — (syao-gramatika) 1) "to get, to become"<br>tume "dark" — fa-tume "grow/get dark, darken"<br>rude "red" — fa-rude "redden"<br>gran "big" — fa-gran "get bigger, enlarge"<br>fa-nocha — the night is coming<br>fa-dey — it dawns<br> 2) optional marker of intransitivity<br>astoni "to astonish" — fa-astoni "to be (become) astonished" ---- fabrika — (kwo) factory, plant, works<br>fabriki — (zwo) fabricate, manufacture ---- fabula — (kwo) fable; fairy-tale<br>fabula(-ney) — (kwel) fabulous (of the nature of a fable; unhistorical) <br>fabulalik — (kwel) fabulous (incredible) ---- fadi — (zwo) fade<br>fading — (kwo) fading ---- fah — (kwo) field of knowledge, province, speciality <br>samaji swa-ney fah — understand one's business<br>bu es suy fah — that is out of his province, that's not in his line<br>lu es master de suy fah — he is an artist/virtuoso<br>lernifah — (kwo) subject (course of study)<br>forjifah — (kwo) blacksmithing ---- fai — (zwo) "to do, to perform action connected with" (only in combination with nouns or adverbs)<br>fai interes om koysa — to take an interest in smth<br>en-fai interes om koysa — to become interested in smth<br>defai interes om koysa — to lose interest in smth<br>fai kasam — to make (take) a vow<br>fai sukses — to succeed ---- fail — (kwo) file (computer)<br>faildan — (kwo) folder (computer) ---- faine — (kwel) fine (very small in size, weight, or thickness; refined; subtle)<br>faine gusta — a fine taste ---- fakir — (kwo) fakir ---- fakta — (kwo) fact<br>fakta-ney (fakte) — (kwel) factual, actual<br>fakta-nem (faktem) — (komo) in fact, actually<br>pa fakta = faktem ---- fali — (zwo) fail, miscarry, not to succeed<br>fali-ney — failed, unsuccessful<br>brek fali — brakes failed<br>motor fali — the engine failed<br>fala — (kwo) failure; fiasco<br>sin fala — without fail, surely (syn.: zaruu)<br>pistola fai fala — pistol misfired <br>nofalibile — certain, definite to happen<br>falnik — (kwo) unlucky fellow/person ---- falkon — (kwo) falcon ---- false — (kwel) false; fake<br>falsitaa — (kwo) falseness; falsity ---- falsifiki — (zwo) falsify, counterfeit, forge<br>falsifika — (kwo) falsification, forgery, counterfeit ---- falta — (kwo) lack, shortage<br>falti — (zwo) lack<br>ta falti kuraja — he/she lacks courage ---- fama — (kwo) fame, renown; repute<br>fama-ney — (kwel) famous, renowned<br>dusfama — (kwo) ill fame, notoriety<br>dusfama-ney — (kwel) ill-famed, infamous, notorious<br>dusfamisi — (zwo) defame, discredit, besmirch ---- familia — (kwo) family<br>familianam — (kwo) family name ---- fan — (kwo) food<br>akshamfan — (kwo) evening meal; supper<br>deyfan — (kwo) midday meal; dinner<br>fanshop — (kwo) food store, grocery<br>fantabla — (kwo) dinner table<br>sabahfan — (kwo) morning meal, breakfast ---- fanata — (kwo) fan; fanatic, zealot<br>fanatike — (kwel) fanatical<br>fanatisma — (kwo) fanatism ---- fantasia — (kwo) fantasy (creative imagination; imagined event, fiction) ---- fantastike — (kwel) fantastic <br>fantastika — (kwo) fiction ---- fantom — (kwo) phantom (ghost, apparition; illusion)<br>fantom-ney tunga — phantom pain ---- fanus — (kwo) lantern, light<br>el-fanus — electric torch<br>fanusyuan — (kwo) lamplighter ---- fara — (kwo) headlight ---- farad — (kwo) farad ---- farfari — (zwo) snort, sniff ---- farina — (kwo) flour<br>farini — (zwo) dust with flour ---- farka — (kwo) difference<br>gro-farka — great or obvious difference, contrast<br>farka-ney (farke) — (kwel) different<br>farka-nem (farkem) — (komo) differently<br>farki — (zwo) differ ---- farmak — (kwo) medicine, medicament, drug, pharmaceutical preparation<br>farmakguan — (kwo) pharmacy, drugstore<br>farmakista, farmakyuan — (kwo) pharmacist ---- farna — (kwo) fern ---- farwa — (kwo) fur<br>farwaklaida — fur clothes<br>farwapalto — fur coat ---- fas — (kwo) face ---- fasa — (kwo) phase ---- fasada — (kwo) facade, front ---- faseta — (kwo) facet ---- fasia — (kwo) 1) sheaf, bundle<br>luma-fasia — shaft of light<br>ray-fasia — sheaf of rays<br>kula-fasia — cone of bullets<br>2) fascia (connective tissue) ---- fasile — (kwel) easy, taking little effort<br>bu es mushkile, es ga fasile — it is not difficult, it is quite easy<br>fasilem — (komo) easily<br>fasilitaa — (kwo) easiness<br>mah-fasile — (zwo) facilitate, make easy or easier ---- fasol — (kwo) haricot (plant or its bean) ---- fata — (kwo) fate, doom (cf. “kisma”, one’s lot, destiny) ---- fatale — (kwel) fatal ---- fatigi — (zwo) get tired; make weary<br>fatiga — (kwo) tiredness, weariness, fatigue<br>fatiga-ney (fatige) — (kwel) weary, tired <br>fatigi-ney (fatigen) — (kwel) tired, fatigued<br>fatigi-she — (kwel) tiresome <br>sinfatiga-ney (sinfatige) — (kwel) tireless, indefatigable ---- fauha — (kwo) smell, odour<br>fauhi — (zwo) smell (to have a smell; to sense a smell)<br>fauhing, fauhisens — (kwo) sense of smell<br>dusfauha — (kwo) fetor, stench, stink<br>dusfauhi — (zwo) stink, reek ---- faula — (kwo) bird<br>yunfaula — (kwo) baby bird ---- favor — (kwo) favour (an approving attitude, good will; an act performed out of good will, generosity, or mercy)<br>pregi koywan om favor — ask someone for a favour<br>favor-ney — (kwel) favourable<br>favori — (zwo) favour (treat or regard with kindness, befriend) ---- favorite — (kwel) favourite<br>favorita — (kwo) favourite<br>Syn.:preferi-ney ---- fax — (kwo) fax<br>faxi (fai fax) — (zwo) fax ---- feble — (kwel) weak, feeble<br>feblem — (komo) weakly<br>mah-feble (feblisi) — (zwo) weaken, enfeeble, make weaker<br>fa-feble (feblifi) — (zwo) weaken, become weaker<br>febli — (zwo) weaken (tr./intr.)<br>feblitaa — (kwo) weakness ---- febra — (kwo) fever<br>febra-ney — (kwel) feverish, febrile ---- februar — (kwo) February (also mes-dwa) ---- fek — (kwo) feces, excrement<br>fekale — (kwel) fecal<br>feki — (zwo) defecate<br>feking — (kwo) defecation<br>Syn.: kaka ---- felda — (kwo) field <br>felda de akting — field of action<br>magnetfelda — magnetic field <br>feldakin — glade, clearing<br>(cf. "agra") ---- felise — (kwel) happy<br>mah-felise — (zwo) make happy<br>felisitaa — (kwo) happiness ---- felta — (kwo) felt ---- femina — (kwo) female<br>femina-ney (femine) — (kwel) female<br>feminasexu — (kwo) female sex<br>feminum — (kwo) feminine gender (gramm.)<br>feminisma — (kwo) feminism<br>feminista — (kwo) feminist ---- fen — (gramatika) forms fractions<br>un (de) trifen — one third<br>sem shifen — seven tenths<br>tri stofen — three hundredths<br>pet otfen — five eighths<br>charfen, charfenka — quarter<br>charfen (de) ora — a quarter of an hour ---- fendi — (zwo) split (lengthwise), slit, cleave ---- feng — (kwo) wind<br>gro-feng — (kwo) strong wind, gale<br>fengi — (zwo) blow (about wind)<br>sedey fengi gro — there is a strong wind today<br>fenging — (kwo) air current, draught<br>befengi — (zwo) fan (blow air on) ---- fenomen — (kwo) phenomenon<br>fenomenale — (kwel) phenomenal ---- fenshan — (kwo) customs, manners, morals ---- fenshu — (kwo) mark, grade (assessment) ---- fer — (kwo) iron <br>ferka — (kwo) an iron thing; piece of iron<br>ferdao — (kwo) railway<br>(cf. “yunda”) ---- ferma — (kwo) farm ---- fermenta — (kwo) ferment (as yeast, leaven)<br>fermenti — (zwo) ferment<br>fermenting — (kwo) fermentation ---- ferose — (kwel) fierce, ferocious ---- festa — (kwo) holiday, celebration, festivities<br>festi — (zwo) celebrate<br>festike — (kwel) celebratory<br>festing — (kwo) celebration<br>festachia — (kwo) feast ---- festival — (kwo) festival ---- fet — (kwo) fat; grease<br>fet-ney — (kwel) fat; fatty; greasy<br>swina-fet — (kwo) lard<br>fet-baka — (kwo) fat(ty) tail (of certain breeds of sheep)<br>feti — (zwo) fatten ---- feya — (kwo) fairy ---- fiasko — (kwo) fiasco, complete failure<br>fai fiasko — have a fiasco<br>Syn.: fala ---- fibra — (kwo) fibre, fiber ---- fidele — (kwel) faithful, staunch, loyal <br>fidelitaa — (kwo) fidelity, loyalty, staunchness ---- fidi — (zwo) trust, confide in, have faith in; rely on <br>fidi sol a swa selfa — rely only on oneself <br>fida — (kwo) confidence, trust, faith<br>nofida — (kwo) distrust <br>nofida-nem (nofidem) — (komo) with distrust, distrustfully, mistrustfully<br>fidival — (kwel) trustworthy, reliable, dependable<br>fidishil — (kwel) trusting, trustful ---- figa — (kwo) fig (bot.)<br>figabaum — (kwo) fig-tree ---- figura — (kwo) figure (outside form, shape of a body; appearance, representation; also geom.)<br>figuri — (zwo) figure (to be pertinent or involved, appear — cf. “kalkuli, konti”) ---- fiktia — (kwo) fiction (imaginative creation, fabrication, invention)<br>fiktike — (kwel) fictitious; fake, sham ---- fila — (kwo) row, line; queue, file (a line of persons or things)<br>fai fila — stand in line (in a queue) ---- filma — (kwo) film (medium used to capture images; motion picture)<br>filmi — (zwo) film, shoot (record)<br>filming — (kwo) shooting<br>See also: kino ---- filosofia — (kwo) philosophy<br>fai filosofia — philosophize<br>filosofike — (kwel) philosophical<br>filosofier — (kwo) philosopher ---- filu — (kwo) thread ---- fin — 1) (kwo) end<br>al fin — at the end<br>pa fin — finally, in the end<br>til fin — up to the end<br>ob es fin? — is that all?<br>fin-ney — (kwel) final; finite<br>fin-nem — (komo) finally<br>nofin-ney — (kwel) endless, infinite<br>nofintaa — (kwo) infinity, endlessness<br>fini — (zwo) end, be over; finish<br>olo kel fini hao es hao — all is well that ends well<br>finika — (kwo) ending (gram.)<br>2) (syao) "to the end"<br>lekti "read" — finlekti "read to the end"<br>chi "eat" — finchi "eat to the end"<br>zwo "do" — finzwo "finish doing, complete" ---- final — (kwo) final (last contest), finale ---- finansa — (kwo) finance, finances<br>finansa-ney — (kwel) financial<br>finansi — (zwo) finance<br>finansing — (kwo) financing ---- findi — (zwo) find<br>findi swa — (zwo) find oneself<br>ta he findi swa sole — he found himself alone<br>finda — (kwo) find ---- finga — (kwo) finger; toe; digit<br>bay finga nok — by fingertips<br>granfinga — (kwo) thumb<br>dikifinga — (kwo) forefinger<br>midfinga — (kwo) middle finger<br>halkafinga — (kwo) ring-finger<br>syaofinga — (kwo) little finger<br>pedafinga — (kwo) toe<br>on pedafinga — on tiptoe<br>fingadan — (kwo) thimble ---- firma — (kwo) firm (business or company) ---- fish — (kwo) fish<br>fish-sup — fish soup<br>fishi — (zwo) fish<br>fisher — (kwo) fisherman<br>fishing — (kwo) fishing<br>fishistik — (kwo) fishing rod<br>fishika — (kwo) fishing tackle<br>fishala — (kwo) fin ---- fisika — (kwo) physics<br>fisike — (kwel) physical<br>fisiker — (kwo) physicist ---- fiti — (zwo) fit, be of the right size; suit (to accord with — see also "godi")<br>palto fiti hao — the coat fits well<br>mah-fiti — (zwo) make fit, adjust ---- fitil — (kwo) wick, fuse ---- fixi — (zwo) fix, fasten<br>fixing — (kwo) fixation<br>fixika — (kwo) fastener<br>fixi-ney — (kwel) fixed, fastened<br>fixi-nem (fixem) — (komo) fixedly, steadfastly<br>kan fixem — stare<br>fixifi — (zwo) become fixed; lodge, get stuck ---- flaga — (kwo) flag<br>lifti (fai uupar) flaga — hoist/raise a flag<br>flagastanga — (kwo) flagstaff<br>flagakin — (kwo) small flag, pennon, pennant, bannerette ---- flai — (zwo) fly<br>flaisa — (kwo) flight<br>al flaisa — in flight, in the air, on the wing<br>en-flai — (zwo) fly up, take off<br>en-flaisa — (kwo) take-off ---- flama — (kwo) flame, blaze<br>flama-lisan — tongues of flame<br>flama-ney — (kwel) fiery<br>flami — (zwo) flame, blaze<br>flami-she — (kwel) flaming <br>flaming — (kwo) flaming, blazing<br>flamisi (mah-flami) — (zwo) kindle, ignite, blaze up, produce flame<br>flamifi (fa-flami) — (zwo) ignite, catch fire, burst into flames, take fire, blaze up <br>flamiser — (kwo) igniter ---- flani — (zwo) hang around; loaf, loiter about<br>flaner — (kwo) loafer ---- flanke — (kwel) side, flank, lateral<br>flanka — (kwo) flank, side<br>montaflanka — mountainside<br>a flanka — sideways<br>flanken — (konekti-komo) at the flank or side (of)<br>es flanken — it's at the flank<br>es flanken dom — it's at the side of the house ---- flasha — (kwo) flash (blaze)<br>foto-flasha — photo flash<br>bliza-flasha — a flash of lightning<br>flashi — (zwo) flash, flare ---- flat — (kwo) flat, apartment ---- flecha — (kwo) arrow<br>arku e flechas — bow and arrows<br>indikiflecha — pointer index<br>flechadan — (kwo) quiver (container for arrows) ---- flesh — (kwo) flesh (the soft parts of the body; the physical being) ---- flexi — (zwo) bend, curve, flex<br>flexa — (kwo) bending; bend; flexion<br>flexitura — (kwo) bend, curve (result of bending)<br>flexibile — (kwel) flexible ---- fliti — (zwo) whisk, flit, dart, slip (expresses a sudden quick movement) ---- flor — (kwo) flower<br>flori — (zwo) flower, bloom, blossom<br>floring — (kwo) flowering, florescence, blossoming, blooming<br>flordan — (kwo) flowerpot ---- flora — (kwo) flora ---- flot — (kwo) fleet ---- floti — (zwo) float (be afloat; drift)<br>flotika — (kwo) float (something that floats) ---- flotilia — (kwo) flotilla ---- flui — (zwo) flow<br>fluisa — (kwo) flow<br>hwan lif floti nich fluisa — yellow leaves floated down<br>flui-she — (kwel) flowing, fluent<br>flui-shem — (komo) fluently ---- fo — (konekti) 1) for (the object, aim, or purpose)<br>Es fo yu. — This is for you. <br>Me ve lai fo vidi ela. — I shall come to see her.<br>fo ke — in order to (see also "dabe")<br>2) for (duration or a specific time)<br>Ob me mog pren yur kitaba fo kelke taim? — May I take your book for some time?<br>Nu he aranji sey mita fo klok dwa. — We have arranged this meeting for two o'clock.<br>fo manya — for tomorrow ---- fobi — (zwo) fear, be afraid<br>foba — (kwo) fear, fright<br>prefoba — (kwo) misgiving, apprehension<br>fobisi — (zwo) frighten, scare, intimidate<br>rasfobisi — scare/frighten away<br>fobisa — (kwo) intimidation<br>en-fobi — (zwo) take fright, get frightened<br>foba-ney— (kwel) terrible, frightful<br>fobisi-she — (kwel) frightening<br>fobishil — (kwel) timid, timorous<br>fobnik — (kwo) coward<br>sinfoba-ney — (kwel) fearless, intrepid<br>-fobista — -phobe ---- fogeti — (zwo) forget<br>fogeta — (kwo) oblivion<br>fogetishil — (kwel) forgetful ---- fok — (kwo) seal (animal — cf. “sigla”) ---- fon1 — (konekti) from; of (from among)<br>Me zai go fon teatra — I am going from the theatre.<br>Me he resivi se fon lu. — I have received this from him.<br>fon kapa til peda — from head to foot<br>fon sabah til aksham — from morning till evening<br>un fon nu — one of us ---- fon2 — (kwo) phone, telephone (shortening of "telefon")<br>Hu-ney fon zai baji? — Whose phone is ringing? ---- fonda — (kwo) background (but not person's experience, training, or education) ---- fonetika — (kwo) phonetics<br>fonetike — (kwel) phonetic ---- fonologia — (kwo) phonology<br>fonologike — (kwel) phonological ---- fontan — (kwo) fountain, jet, spout<br>fontani — (zwo) fountain ---- for — (syao-komo) further, on (continuing an action)<br>fai for — continue, go on <br>Treba gun for! — One should work on! <br>Hao for-gunsa! — I wish you good luck on your further work. <br>Me bu yao resti hir, me sal go for. — I don't want to stay here, I am going to go on.<br>e tak for (etf) — and so on<br>for-ney — (kwel) further, following <br>lo for — what goes further<br>in lo for — in what follows ---- fora — (kwo) furrow<br>See also: ruga ---- forji — (zwo) forge (metals)<br>forjer — (kwo) forger, smith<br>forjidom — (kwo) smithy, forge ---- forma — (kwo) form, shape<br>formi — (zwo) form, shape<br>forming — (kwo) forming, formation (act or process)<br>formitura — (kwo) formation (result) ---- formale — (kwel) formal ---- format — (kwo) format (of publication; of data)<br>formati — (zwo) format<br>formati-ney (formaten) — (kwel) formatted ---- formula — (kwo) formula<br>formuli — (zwo) formulate<br>formiling — (kwo) formulation ---- forna — (kwo) stove, furnace, kiln ---- forsa — (kwo) force <br>forsi — (zwo) force; compel<br>forsi-ofni dwar — force a door open<br>forsi-ney (forsen) — (kwel) forced<br>forsen smaila — strained smile ---- forte — (kwel) strong<br>mah-forte (fortisi) — (zwo) strengthen, make strong or stronger<br>fa-forte (fortifi) — (zwo) grow strong or stronger<br>fortitaa — (kwo) strength ---- fortesa — (kwo) fortress ---- fortuna — (kwo) good fortune, good luck<br>pa fortuna — fortunately, luckily<br>fai fortuna — have luck, be in luck<br>Hao fortuna! — Good luck!<br>nofortuna — (kwo) misfortune<br>pa nofortuna — unfortunately, unluckily<br>fortuna-ney (fortune) — (kwel) fortunate, lucky<br>fortunnik — (kwo) lucky one<br>nofortunnik — (kwo) unlucky one, luckless ---- foto — (kwo) photo<br>foti (fai foto) — (zwo) photograph, take a photo<br>foting — (kwo) photographing<br>fotoaparat, fotika — (kwo) photo camera<br>fotoguan — (kwo) photographer's (studio) ---- foxa — (kwo) fox<br>yunfoxa — (kwo) fox cub ---- fragile — (kwel) fragile, frail ---- fragmenta — (kwo) fragment ---- frai — (zwo) fry <br>fraier — (kwo) fryer; frying pan ---- frak — (kwo) (evening) dress coat, swallow-tailed coat ---- frama — (kwo) frame (framework as of a machine, as of a picture; context); spectacle frame, spectacle rim<br>in frama de koysa — within the framework of smth <br>windaframa — (kwo) window-frame ---- franja — (kwo) fringe (decorative border) ---- franke — (kwel) frank (open in expression, straightforward; manifest) ---- franko — (kwo) franc (unit of currency) ---- Frans — (kwo) France<br>Frans-jen — inhabitant/citizen of France ---- franse — (kwel, kwo) French (relating to ethnicity, language or country); French (person of French ethnicity); French language ---- frasa — (kwo) phrase; clause, sentence (gramm.) ---- fraula — (kwo) strawberry ---- frekwensa — (kwo) frequency<br>banda de frekwensa — frequency band ---- frenta — (kwo) forehead<br>frentahar — (kwo) fringe (part of the hair that hangs down over the forehead) ---- freshe — (kwel) fresh<br>freshenesa — (kwo) freshness <br>rifreshisi (rimah-freshe) — (zwo) refresh, freshen up ---- frikasee — (kwo) fricassee ---- frikti — (zwo) undergo friction <br>frikta — (kwo) friction<br>(cf. "froti") ---- frima — (kwo) hoar-frost, rime ---- frisi — (zwo) dress the hair<br>friser — (kwo) hairdresser, barber, coiffeur<br>frisiguan — (kwo) hairdressing saloon, barber's (shop), hairdresser's ---- frivole — (kwel) frivolous, light-headed ---- fronta — (kwo) front (battlefront; field of activity; group or movement — cf. "avana", "frenta") ---- frosta — (kwo) frost (intensely cold weather)<br>frosta-ney (froste) — (kwel) frosty (cold, chilly)<br>frosti — (zwo) freeze<br>sedey frosti — it is freezing today<br>frosti-ney (frosten) — (kwel) frozen<br>Me sta frosten. — I am freezing.<br>defrosti — (zwo) defrost, unfreeze<br>froster — (kwo) freezer ---- froti — (zwo) rub <br>froti okos — rub one's eyes<br>froti handas — rub one's hands<br>froting — (kwo) rubbing, rub<br>(cf. "frikti") ---- fruni — (zwo) frown (wrinkle the brow, as in thought or displeasure); wrinkle (the brow)<br>ta zai fruni — he is frowning<br>fruni brovas — to knit one's brows<br>Ant.: smaili ---- fruta — (kwo) fruit<br>fruti — (zwo) fruit, bear fruit<br>fruting — (kwo) fructification (process of producing fruit)<br>fruti-she — (kwel) fruit-bearing, fructiferous; fruitful<br>frutishil — (kwel) fecund ---- fugi — (zwo) flee, run away<br>fuga — (kwo) flight, escape<br>fuger — (kwo) fugitive, runaway ---- fujur — (kwo) depravity<br>fai fujur — indulge in debauch(ery), lead a depraved/loose/dissolute life ---- fuki — (zwo) blow (produce an air current)<br>fuka — (kwo) waft, whiff, puff, breath<br>fukiflor — (kwo) dandelion ---- fule — (kwel) full<br>fulitaa — (kwo) fullness, plenitude<br>fulem — (komo) fully<br>fulifi (fa-fule) — (zwo) become filled<br>fulisi (mah-fule) — (zwo) fill<br>fuli — (zwo) fill (tr./intr.) ---- fulfil — (zwo) fulfill (carry out, bring to completion, satisfy), come true<br>hay may yaosa fulfil! — may my wish come true! <br>fulfilsa — (kwo) fulfillment ---- fum — (kwo) smoke<br>fumi — (zwo) smoke<br>fuming — (kwo) smoking<br>fumilok — (kwo) smoking-room<br>fumtuba — (kwo) chimney ---- fundamenta — (kwo) foundation (that on which anything rests; groundwork, underpinnings; (fig.) basis, ground)<br>fundamentale — (kwel) fundamental ---- fundi — (zwo) found (establish, base)<br>funda, funding — (kwo) foundation, establishing (cf. "fundamenta") ---- fundu — (kwo) fund, foundation ---- funduk — (kwo) hazelnut ---- funga — (kwo) mushroom ---- funksion — (kwo) function<br>funksioni — (zwo) function<br>funksioning — (kwo) functioning ---- fupi — (kwo) bran ---- furaja — (kwo) forage, fodder ---- furgon — (kwo) van, wagon ---- furia — (kwo) fury, rage, frenzy <br>sta pa furia — be furious<br>furia-ney — (kwel) furious, frantic, frenetic <br>furisi — (zwo) infuriate, enrage ---- furka — (kwo) fork<br>senufurka — pitchfork<br>daofurka — road fork ---- furmi — (kwo) ant<br>furmidom — (kwo) anthill ---- furni — (zwo) furnish, supply<br>furna, furning — (kwo) supply, furnishing ---- fusi — (zwo) melt, fuse, smelt<br>fusi-nayu — melted butter<br>fusa, fusing — (kwo) melting, fusion<br>fusika — (kwo) fuse (electric safety device) ---- fut — (kwo) foot (unit of measure) ---- futbol — (kwo) football<br>futbol pleier, futbolista — (kwo) football-player ---- futur — (kwo) future<br>in futur — in future<br>futur(-ney) — (kwel) future ---- fuy — (exklami, syao) fie (disgust, repugnance) <br>fuy-jen, fuynik — a nasty person<br>fuyka — ugly thing ---- ga — (komo) quite, entirely, completely<br>ga hao — quite good<br>ga fogeti — quite forget<br>Yu es ga gande! — You are completely dirty! ---- gadari — (zwo) betray, give away<br>gadara — (kwo) betrayal, treason<br>gadarnik — (kwo) betrayer, traitor<br>gadara-ney (gadare), gadaralik — (kwel) treacherous, perfidious, traitorous ---- gadle — (kwel) turbid, muddy (not bright or pure, not clear, cloudy; lacking luster, dull)<br>gadle akwa — turbid water<br>fa-gadle — (zwo) grow turbid/dull ---- gaf — (kwo) gaffe, lapse<br>fai gaf — to make a gaffe ---- gai — (sta) (one) should, (one) ought, supposed to; befit, become<br>Gai bi honeste. — One should be honest.<br>Yu bu gai lanfai. — You should not be lazy.<br>Sempre gai zwo olo tak kom gai. — One should always do everything as needed.<br>Gai sempre tayari leson bifoo skola. — One should always prepare one's lesson before the classes.<br>gai-ke — (kwel) proper, due, appropriate<br>bugai-ke — (kwel) improper, inappropriate<br>nogaitaa — (kwo) outrage, disgraceful goings-on<br>Es nogaitaa! — It's simply a disgrace / a scandal! ---- galga — (kwo) gallows, gibbet<br>Syn.: pendi-kilika ---- galopi — (zwo) gallop <br>galopa — (kwo) gallop ---- galsa — (kwo) neck<br>galsahar — (kwo) mane<br>galsatasma — (kwo) collar (band around an animal’s neck — cf. “kolar”) ---- galta — (kwo) error, mistake<br>galti — (zwo) err, be wrong, make a mistake<br>galta-ney (galte) — (kwel) erroneous, mistaken ---- gamande — (kwel) haughty, supercilious; conceited<br>gamanditaa — (kwo) haughtiness, superciliousness; conceit ---- gamba — (kwo) leg<br>stula gamba — chair's leg ---- gambir — (kwel) serious<br>Syn.: seriose ---- gami — (zwo) marry (intr./tr.)<br>gamifi — (zwo) marry (intr.)<br>gamer, gamifer — (kwo) fiance/fiancee (also dulho, dulhina)<br>gaming — (kwo) marriage (wedding)<br>gamifesta — (kwo) wedding<br>gamisi — (zwo) marry (tr.)<br>gami-ney — (kwel) married<br>gama, gamitura — (kwo) wedlock, marriage (the state of being married)<br>gamijen — (kwo) spouse, wife/husband<br>gamiman — (kwo) male spouse, husband (also mursha)<br>gamigina — (kwo) female spouse, wife (also molya)<br>bugamnik — (kwo) bachelor<br>ausengama-ney — (kwel) extramarital ---- gamusa — (kwo) chamois, suede, shammy ---- gana — (kwo) song<br>statagana — national anthem<br>gani — (zwo) sing<br>gani-ki — (zwo) hum; sing quietly<br>ganer — (kwo) singer ---- gande — (kwel) dirty, impure; indecent, nasty <br>mah-gande (gandisi) — (zwo) dirty, soil; pollute<br>fa-gande (gandifi) — (zwo) get/become dirty<br>gandi — (zwo) make/become dirty<br>ganditaa — (kwo) impurity, filth, dirt<br>gandenik — (kwo) slovenly/untidy person ---- gansa — (kwo) goose<br>gin-gansa (gansina) — (kwo) female goose<br>man-gansa (ganso) — (kwo) gander, male goose<br>yungansa — (kwo) gosling<br>gansamasu — (kwo) goose meat<br>See also: hansa ---- ganta — (kwo) glove<br>piga ganta — leather gloves<br>dwa para ganta — two pairs of gloves ---- gao — (kwel, komo) high<br>mah-gao — (zwo) make high, raise higher, elevate<br>fa-gao — (zwo) become higher, heighten<br>gaotaa — (kwo) height<br>gaoley — (kwel) higher (advanced in complexity or elaboration; of education beyond the secondary level)<br>gaoley talim — higher education ---- gap — (kwo) gap <br>gapi — (zwo) gape (open wide — cf. "guapi") ---- garabel — (kwo) sparrow ---- garaja — (kwo) garage (place to store a car) ---- garantia — (kwo) guarantee (anything that assures a certain outcome; a written declaration)<br>pet-yar-ney garantia — a 5-year guarantee<br>garanti — (zwo) guarantee<br>garanter — (kwo) guarantor ---- garbar — (kwo) turmoil, bustle, fuss ---- garden — (kwo) garden<br>kindagarden — (kwo) kindergarten<br>legumgarden — (kwo) kitchen garden<br>zoo-garden — (kwo) zoological garden ---- gardi — (zwo) guard, safeguard<br>garda — (kwo) guarding, safeguarding <br>gardiyuan — (kwo) guard (a person who guards)<br>gardika — (kwo) guard (something that gives protection or prevents damage) ---- gargari — (zwo) gargle ---- gari — (kwo) carriage, cart, wagon, chariot<br>bebi gari — baby carriage<br>garijen — (kwo) coachman ---- garibe — (kwel) alien, extraneous, foreign<br>gariba — (kwo) alien, stranger ---- garja — (kwo) thunderstorm ---- garma — (kwo) heat<br>garma-ney (garme) — (kwel) hot<br>es garme — it is hot<br>me sta garme — I am hot<br>garmitaa — (kwo) hotness <br>garmi — (zwo) heat up (intr./tr.)<br>garmifi (fa-garme) — (zwo) become hot<br>garmisi (mah-garme) — (zwo) heat up<br>garming — (kwo) heating<br>garmiser — (kwo) heater (device) ---- garoba — (kwo) carob<br>garoba-baum — carob tree ---- garson — (kwo) waiter ---- garwe — (kwel) proud<br>garwi, garwefai — (zwo) be proud, take pride <br>garwi por koysa — be proud of smth<br>garwitaa — (kwo) pride ---- gas — (kwo) gas<br>gas(-ney) — (kwel) gas<br>gasisi — (zwo) gasify; aerate<br>gasisa — (kwo) gasification; aeration<br>gasyuan — (kwo) gasman<br>gaspiwat, gaska — (kwo) fizzy drink ---- gasela — (kwo) gazelle ---- gaseta — (kwo) newspaper ---- gason — (kwo) lawn, grassplot ---- gasta — (kwo) guest<br>gasti — (zwo) be a guest, be on a visit, stay<br>gasti she amiga — stay at a friend's<br>gastaguan — (kwo) hotel, guesthouse<br>gastashamba — (kwo) drawing room, sitting room, living room ---- gata — (kwo) street<br>fai gata — be outdoors; stroll <br>gata-ki — (kwo) bystreet ---- gaurawe — (kwel) considerable, substantial; influential, imposing ---- gavahi — (zwo) witness, testify<br>gavaha — (kwo) testimony, witness<br>gavaher — (kwo) witness, eyewitness<br>oko-gavaher — (kwo) eyewitness ---- gayar — (kwo) lad, guy, fellow, chap, bloke ---- gaza — (kwo) gauze (thin fabric) ---- ge — 1) (kwo) piece (single item)<br>pet dolar per ge — five dollars apiece<br>2) (gramatika) optional marker of the singular<br>auto-ge — one car<br>jen-ge — one person ---- geda — (kwo) spike (fish) ---- gei — (gramatika) marks "passive of becoming"<br>gunsa gei zwo — the work is being done<br>kitaba gei lekti — this book is being read ---- geim — (kwo) game (a kind of game; a stage of game — cf. “pleisa”)<br>video-geim — (kwo) video game<br>worda-geim — (kwo) word game<br>hima (saif) geimes — (kwo) winter (summer) games ---- geit — (kwo) gate ---- gela — (kwo) girl <br>See also: yungina ---- gemi — (zwo) groan, moan<br>gema — (kwo) groan, moan ---- gen — (kwo) gene ---- general — (kwo) general (commander) ---- generale — (kwel) general (not particular — cf. «sarwe») <br>generalem — (komo) in general<br>generalisi — (zwo) generalize<br>generalisa — (kwo) generalization ---- generasion — (kwo) generation (people of same period) ---- generati — (zwo) generate (bring into existence; engender, procreate; produce) <br>generati elektritaa — to generate electricity<br>generative — (kwel) generative<br>generata — (kwo) generation (act or process of generating; origination, production, or procreation) ---- genetika — (kwo) genetics<br>genetike — (kwel) genetical ---- genia — (kwo) genius<br>geniale — (kwel) of genius, ingenious, genial<br>genialem — (komo) ingeniously, genially<br>genialitaa — (kwo) ingeniousness, ingenuity<br>genialnik — (kwo) genius (about a person) ---- genra — (kwo) genus, genre ---- genta — (kwo) clan, ethnic group, family, kin, stock ---- genu — (kwo) knee<br>genu jor — knee joint<br>genukapak — kneecap, patella<br>genui — (kwo) kneel<br>lwo-genui — fall to one's knees ---- geografia — (kwo) geography<br>geografier — (kwo) geographer ---- gerania — (kwo) geranium ---- gerbila — (kwo) gerbil ---- gesi — (zwo) guess<br>gesa — (kwo) guess<br>gesing — (kwo) guessing ---- geti — (zwo) get (to somewhere, into smth); fall (into a situation)<br>geti a dom — get home<br>geti inu kaptika — fall into a trap<br>geti aus koylok — get out of somewhere ---- gida — (kwo) guide (person or thing)<br>gidi — (zwo) guide (serve as a guide; exert control or influence over)<br>gei gidi bay koysa — to be guided by smth ---- giganta — (kwo) giant<br>giganta-ney (gigante) — (kwel) giant ---- gimnastika — (kwo) gymnastics<br>gimnastike — (kwel) gymnastic ---- gin- — (syao) "feminine"<br>gin-studenta — female student<br>gin-dogа — bitch ---- gina — (kwo) woman (also ginjen)<br>ginalik — (kwel) womanly<br>ginaliknesa — (kwo) womanliness<br>ko-gina — (kwo) female companion; wife<br>ginnik — (kwo) womanizer<br>ginaley — (kwo) womankind ---- girlanda — (kwo) garland ---- gitara — (kwo) guitar ---- gladi — (zwo) stroke (move the hand over the surface of smth in one direction) ---- glan — (zwo) be glossy, shine <br>glan-she — (kwel) glossy, shiny, sleek<br>glansa — (kwo) gloss, shine, lustre<br>mah-glan — (zwo) gloss, give a gloss or sheen to ---- glas — (kwo) glass (substance)<br>glas(-ney) — (kwel) glass, of glass<br>glas bartan — glass utensil<br>glaslik — (kwel) glassy<br>glaska — (kwo) smth made of glass; jar<br>jemglaska — jam-jar ---- glasa — (kwo) glass (vessel)<br>glasakin — (kwo) small drinking glass ---- glate — (kwel) smooth (not rough)<br>fa-glate (glatifi) — (zwo) become smooth<br>mah-glate (glatisi) — (zwo) smooth<br>Ant.: karke ---- glidi — (zwo) slide, glide<br>gliding — (kwo) sliding, slip<br>glide — (kwel) slippery, sliding ---- glimi — (zwo) glimmer (emit or reflect a dim, intermittent light)<br>stara glimi — stars glimmer ---- glina — (kwo) argil; clay ---- globa — (kwo) globe <br>globale — (kwel) global<br>(cf. “globus”) ---- globus — (kwo) globe (a spherical model of Earth or any planet) ---- glodi — (zwo) gnaw ---- glok — (kwo) bell<br>gloki — (zwo) ring a bell, toll ---- gloria — (kwo) glory<br>gloria-ney — (kwel) glorious<br>glorisi — (zwo) glorify<br>glorisa — (kwo) glorification ---- gloti — (zwo) swallow<br>glota — (kwo) a swallow <br>gloting — (kwo) swallowing<br>misgloti — (zwo) choke (with) ---- glu — (kwo) glue<br>glui — (zwo) glue<br>gluing — (kwo) gluing<br>See also: lipi ---- glube — (kwel) deep, profound<br>glubitaa — (kwo) depth<br>fa-glube (glubifi) — (zwo) become deeper<br>mah-glube (glubisi) — (zwo) deepen, make deep or deeper<br>glubefai in akwa — to be deep in water, to draw much water<br>Ant.: chyen ---- gluhe — (kwel) deaf; dull, muffled, toneless<br>gluhitaa — (kwo) deafness<br>gluhe-mute — (kwel) deaf-mute<br>gluhisi-she — (kwel) deafening ---- glume — (kwel) gloomy, sulky, sullen, morose ---- go — (zwo) go (move; leave; proceed)<br>go a leker — go to the doctor<br>dela go hao — the thing goes good<br>go-she — (kwel) current<br>go-she wik — the current week<br>go-she dela — the current affairs<br>going — (kwo) going; course (onward movement, progress)<br>going de eventas — the course of events ---- godi — (zwo) serve (to be convenient or favourable), suit (answer a purpose, be of use)<br>It godi fo kwo? — What does it serve for?<br>godi-she — (kwel) suitable, good<br>godinesa — (kwo) suitability, aptitude ---- gol — (kwo) goal (point scored)<br>gol-geit — (kwo) goal (zone)<br>gol-geityuan — (kwo) goalkeeper ---- gola — (kwo) aim, goal, end, purpose, target<br>goli — (zwo) aim<br>goli banduk an koysa – to aim the gun at smth<br>fai gola an koysa – take aim at smth ---- golda — (kwo) gold<br>golda(-ney) — (kwel) gold, golden<br>goldika — (kwo) smth gold<br>goldisi — (zwo) gild ---- golfa — (kwo) golf ---- gonga — (kwo) gong ---- goni — (zwo) drive (cause to move; chase)<br>goni gurta a pilok — drive a herd to the watering place<br>goni afte koywan — pursue / chase smb<br>gona — (kwo) drive, chase, pursuit<br>See also: persekwi ---- gorba — (kwo) hump, hunch (deformity of the back in humans; the fleshy structure on the back of a camel)<br>gorba-ney (gorbe) — (kwel) hunchbacked<br>gorbe jen — (kwo) hunchback<br>gorbi — (zwo) hump, hunch, stoop<br>gorbi-ney — (kwel) stooping, stooped ---- gorila — (kwo) gorilla (ape) ---- gorla — (kwo) throat<br>gorla de botela — throat (neck) of the bottle ---- gosip — (kwo) gossip, scuttlebutt, tittle-tattle<br>fai gosip, gosipi — (zwo) gossip, tittle-tattle, tell tales<br>gosiper — (kwo) talebearer, gossiper ---- gova — (kwo) cow/bull<br>gin-gova (govina) — (kwo) cow<br>man-gova (govo) — (kwo) bull<br>yungova — (kwo) heifer/calf<br>govamasu — (kwo) beef<br>yungovamasu — (kwo) veal ---- grada — (kwo) degree, extent (cf. “gradus”)<br>in sertene grada — to a certain extent<br>gaograd — (komo) in a high degree<br>koygrad — (komo) to some degree<br>kwelgrad — (komo) to what extent<br>nulgrad — (komo) not at all, to no extent<br>syaograd — (komo) to a small extent<br>talgrad ke — to such an extent that ---- gradina — (kwo) a single stair, step, footstep; rung (step of a ladder) ---- graduale — (kwel) gradual<br>gradualem — (komo) gradually ---- gradus — (kwo) degree (a unit of measurement)<br>pet gradus sobre nol — five degrees above zero<br>dwashi gradus de frosta (garmitaa) — 20 degrees of frost (heat) ---- graf — (kwo) graph ---- grafika — (kwo) graphic<br>grafike — (kwel) graphic ---- gram — (kwo) gram<br>sto gram — one hundred grams ---- gramatika — (kwo) grammar ---- gran — (kwel) big, large, great<br>gro-gran — (kwel) huge, enormous<br>granfinga — (kwo) thumb<br>grantaa — (kwo) size, magnitude<br>stara do un-ney grantaa — star of the first magnitude<br>fa-gran (granifi) — (zwo) increase, become bigger/larger<br>mah-gran (granisi) — (zwo) increase, make bigger/larger, magnify<br>granisa/granifa — (kwo) increase<br>Ant.: syao ---- grandiose — (kwel) grandiose ---- granit — (kwo) granite ---- grapa — (kwo) cluster, bunch, a number of fruits or flowers growing along a common stalk<br>vingrapa — cluster/bunch of grapes ---- grasile — (kwel) gracile ---- graspi — (zwo) grasp (to take hold of or seize firmly; comprehend), grip<br>fa-graspi pa koysa — snatch at smth<br>graspika — (kwo) handle (haft, knob, bail, etc.)<br>dwar graspika — door-handle, door-knob<br>Syn.: samaji ---- grata — (kwo) grating, grate, lattice ---- gratis — (komo) gratis, free of charge ---- gratuli — (zwo) congratulate<br>gratula — (kwo) congratulation ---- grauli — (zwo) growl, snarl<br>graula — (kwo) growl, snarl ---- grave — (kwel) heavy, ponderous; (fig.) weighty, momentous, grave <br>gravitaa — (kwo) heaviness, gravity ---- gravela — (kwo) gravel ---- gravide — (kwel) pregnant, with child<br>gravida — (kwo) a pregnant woman ---- graviti — (zwo) (phys. and fig.) gravitate, be attracted, tend to a center<br>gravita — (kwo) gravitation<br>kanun de gravita — the law of gravitation ---- gren — (kwo) grain (seeds of crops; crops)<br>greninka — (kwo) a single seed of grain<br>grendom — (kwo) granary, barn ---- grey — (kwel) gray<br>grey-har-ney — grey-haired ---- grif — (kwo) vulture ---- grimasa — (kwo) grimace<br>grimasi, fai grimasa — (kwo) grimace, make a grimace, contort the face, make a wry face ---- grin — (kwel) green<br>grinka — (kwo) greenery, verdure ---- grip — (kwo) flu, grippe, influenza<br>faula-grip — bird flu ---- grivi — (zwo) grieve (feel sorrow or distress); mourn (om koysa — for smth) <br>grivi-plaki — lament, deplore<br>griva — (kwo) grief, woe, sorrow<br>griva-ney (grive) — (kwel) sorrowful, mournful, sad<br>mah-grivi — (zwo) grieve (make unhappy)<br>Ant.: joi ---- gro — (syao-komo) "very much, strongly" (augmentative/intensifying particle)<br>kitaba "a book" — gro-kitaba "a big volume, tome, folio"<br>hao "good, well" — gro-hao "great, excellent"<br>interes-ney "interesting" — gro-interes-ney "gripping, exciting"<br>pri "to like" — gro-pri "to adore, to like greatly"<br>Me lubi yu gro. — I love you deeply.<br>Lu en-mediti gro. — He became lost in thoughts.<br>gro-ney — (kwel) enormous, great, huge, vast ---- grog — (kwo) grog ---- grose — (kwel) thick<br>grositaa — (kwo) thickness<br>Ant.: dine ---- grugru, fai grugru — (zwo) grunt, utter a grunt ---- grumbli — (zwo) grumble ---- grunta — (kwo) soil, ground ---- grupa — (kwo) group<br>grupi — (zwo) group ---- gual — (kwo) coal<br>gual-muver — (kwo) poker ---- guan — (kwo) institution, establishment<br>fanguan — (kwo) dining rooms<br>frisiguan — (kwo) hairdresser's<br>kitabaguan — (kwo) library<br>printiguan — (kwo) printing house ---- guapi — (zwo) yawn<br>guapa — (kwo) yawn ---- gubra — (kwo) dung, manure, muck<br>gubrajuk — (kwo) dung-beetle ---- gudi — (zwo) honk, hoot, toot<br>See also: zumbi ---- guha — (kwo) cavern, cave ---- gukan — (kwo) chaff ---- gulam — (kwo) slave<br>gulamtaa — (kwo) slavery ---- gulao — (kwel) ancient, antique ---- guma — (kwo) gum; rubber; eraser<br>chabiguma — (kwo) chewing gum<br>gumabanda — (kwo) elastic (band), rubber band ---- gun — (zwo) work <br>gunjen — (kwo) worker<br>gunsa — (kwo) work, labour; job<br>treba go a gunsa — one must go to work<br>guntura — (kwo) work (product of working)<br>gundey — (kwo) working day, workday<br>guntaim — (kwo) working time<br>gunpaga — (kwo) salary, wage<br>gunshamba — (kwo) study (room) ---- gunah — (kwo) sin<br>gunahi, fai gunah — (zwo) sin ---- guran — (kwo) crane (bird) ---- gurka — (kwo) cucumber ---- gurta — (kwo) herd, flock, drove<br>gurti — (zwo) herd, flock<br>See also: trupa ---- guru — (kwo) spiritual teacher ---- guruhi — (zwo) thunder<br>shuta ek-guruhi — a shot burst out<br>guruha — (kwo) thunder ---- gusli — (kwo) gusli<br>baji gusli — play gusli<br>guslier — (kwo) guslar ---- gusta — (kwo) taste<br>gusti — (zwo) taste (have a taste; sample the flavour of smth orally) <br>gustike — (kwel) gustatory <br>hao-gusta-ney — (kwel) tasty ---- guta — (kwo) drop (of liquid)<br>guti — (zwo) drip, fall in drops<br>guting — (kwo) dripping ---- guverna — (kwo) government<br>guverni — (zwo) govern (exercise authority over)<br>guverner — (kwo) governor ---- guy — (kwel) expensive, costly<br>guytaa — (kwo) expensiveness, costliness ---- gwansi — (zwo) concern (have to do with, relate to, be of importance to)<br>sey dela bu gwansi me — it is no concern of me<br>gwansi-yen — (konekti) concerning, regarding<br>gwansa — (kwo) relation, connection, anything to do (with)<br>hev/fai nul gwansa a koysa — have no connection with smth, bear no relation to smth<br>bugwansa-ney (bugwanse) — (kwel) irrelevant, out of place, having nothing to do with<br>bugwansa-nem (bugwansem) — (komo) malapropos, not to the point ---- gwer — (kwo) war<br>gwership — warship<br>gwer akta — military action<br>gwer e salam — war and peace<br>gwer-stopa, gwer-pausa — armistice, truce<br>gweri, fai gwer — (zwo) make/wage war<br>gwerjen — (kwo) warrior<br>gwerlik — (kwel) warlike ---- gwin — (zwo) gain, earn, win<br>gwin anubav — gain in experience<br>gwinsa — (kwo) gain; income, earnings<br>Syn.: akwiri ---- gwo — (gramatika) "some time ago, at one time, earlier in life"<br>me gwo bi in Moskva — I have been to Moscow<br>Me gwo dansi hao wen me bin syao gela. — I danced well when I was a little girl.<br>Lu gwo zun sporta. — He used to go in for sports. ---- habar — (kwo) (piece of) news ---- habiti — (zwo) inhabit; dwell, live<br>nu habiti in toy gata — we live in that street<br>habita — (kwo) habitation<br>habitilok — (kwo) habitation (place) (apartment is “flat”)<br>habitibile — (kwel) habitable<br>buhabiti-ney (buhabiten) — (kwel) uninhabited<br>habitisi — (zwo) accommodate, lodge ---- haf — (kwo, syao) half<br>pa haf — by half, in half<br>haf-dey — (kwo) half a day<br>haf-ora — (kwo) half an hour<br>haf-luma — (kwo) twilight<br>mah-haf — (zwo) halve ---- ha-ha — (exklami, kwo) ha-ha, a sound made in imitation of laughter<br>fai ha-ha — laugh<br>See also: ridi, hi-hi ---- haifen — (kwo) hyphen ---- haili — (zwo) heal, cure ---- haishi — (taim-komo) still, as yet, so far <br>Me haishi bu he zwo se. — I have not done this yet. <br>Lu haishi safari. — He still travels. <br>Me es haishi ausen urba. — I am still out of town.<br>(cf. "yoshi") ---- haki — (zwo) hew, hack, chop, cut<br>haki ligna — chop wood<br>haki bay zian — cut with a sword<br>hakimarka — (kwo) notch ---- hakmi — (zwo) try (examine by judicial process)<br>hakma — (kwo) (court) trial<br>hakmiwan — (kwo) defendant, the accused, prisoner at the bar ---- halat — (kwo) circumstance; circumstances<br>al tal halat — under such circumstances ---- halka — (kwo) ring (a circumscribing object)<br>aurhalka — (kwo) earring<br>harhalka — (kwo) lock, curl, ringlet<br>halka-ney — (kwel) annular, ring-shaped<br>halkafinga — (kwo) ring finger (finger between middle finger and little finger)<br>halka-dansa — (kwo) round danse<br>fai halka-dansa — to sing and dance in a ring ---- haloo (halo) — (exklami) hallo (used also over the telephone) ---- halwa — (kwo) halva ---- ham — (kwo) ham (food) ---- hamak — (kwo) hammock ---- hampi — (komo) almost<br>Me jan hampi olo om to. — I know almost everything about it. <br>Li es hir, hampi oli. — They are here, almost everyone. ---- hamra — (kwo) hammer<br>hamri — (zwo) hammer ---- hamsi — (zwo) whisper <br>hamsa — (kwo) whisper ---- hamsta — (kwo) hamster ---- han — 1) (kwel, kwo) Chinese (relating to ethnicity, language or country) <br>hanjen — (kwo) Chinese (person of Chinese ethnicity)<br>hanlingwa — (kwo) Chinese language (syn.: putunhua)<br>2) khan<br>See also: Jungwo ---- handa — (kwo) hand<br>handagunsa — handwork<br>handi — (zwo) hand (to give or pass with the hands) ---- handak — (kwo) ditch, trench ---- Hanguk — (kwo) South Korea ---- hansa — (kwo) swan ---- hanzi — (kwo) Chinese characters, Hanzi ---- hao — (kwel, komo) good; well<br>Me sta hao. — I am OK. <br>Hao!— Good, OK! <br>Es hao. — That's good. <br>haotaa — (kwo) good<br>fo haotaa de jenley — for the welfare of mankind<br>lucha de haotaa e baditaa — struggle of the good and the evil<br>Bi hao! — 1) You are welcome! (a reply to thanking); 2) Bless you! (after smb's sneezing); 3) Good luck! (when parting)<br>Hao aksham! — Good evening!<br>Hao dey! — Good day!<br>Hao fortuna! — Good luck!<br>Hao nocha! — Good night!<br>Hao sabah! — Good morning!<br>Hao safara! — Have a good trip! ---- haohunten — (kwel) coherent<br>(Origin: hao+hunti+ney) ---- har — (kwo) hair, hairs (chevelure)<br>harinka — (kwo) a single hair<br>harhalka — (kwo) lock, curl, ringlet<br>frentahar — (kwo) fringe (part of the hair that hangs down over the forehead)<br>galsahar — (kwo) mane<br>(cf. "mao") ---- harem — (kwo) harem ---- harhari — (zwo) expectorate ---- harmonia — (kwo) harmony<br>harmoni — (zwo) harmonize (be in agreement, be harmonious)<br>harmonike — (kwel) harmonious<br>harmonisi — (zwo) harmonize (v.tr.) ---- hashish — (kwo) hashish ---- hasima — (kwo) defeat, loss<br>fai hasima — to be defeated ---- hasti — (zwo) be in a hurry<br>hasti-muvi — bustle, move hastily<br>hasta — (kwo) hurry, haste<br>pa hasta — hastily, in haste, hurriedly<br>hasta-ney (haste) — (kwel) hasty, hurried ---- hata — (kwo) peasant house (esp. in Ukraine and Russia) ---- hay!1 — (exklami) hi! ---- hay2 — (gramatika) let, may (wish; leave)<br>Hay Forsa bi kun yu! — May the force be with you! <br>Hay oni shwo to ke oni yao. — Let them say what they like.<br>(cf. "ba") ---- he — (gramatika) past tense marker<br>Me he yo lekti sey kitaba. — I have already read this book.<br>Yu bu he audi ku? — Haven't you heard? ---- hek — (kwo) pick, hack ---- helikopta — (kwo) helicopter ---- helma — (kwo) helmet ---- helpi — (zwo) help, aid<br>helpa — (kwo) help<br>helpi koywan — to help smb <br>kun helpa de — with the help of<br>voki helpa — call for help<br>helpike — (kwel) auxiliary<br>helpalingwa — (kwo) auxiliary language ---- hema — (kwo) blood<br>hema-vasa — blood vessel<br>hema-sosis — blood sausage, blood pudding<br>hema-pyasa-ney — blood-thirsty<br>hema-ney, hemaful — (kwel) bloody<br>hemi — (zwo) bleed<br>heming — (kwo) bleeding, haemorrhage ---- heni — (zwo) hate<br>hena — (kwo) hatred<br>henival — (kwel) odious ---- henri — (kwo) henry<br>sto milihenri — one hundred millihenries ---- hepata — (kwo) liver (organ) ---- herba — (kwo) grass; herb<br>lekiherba — (kwo) medicinal herb(s)<br>herbinka — (kwo) a blade of grass ---- heredi — (zwo) inherit, be the heir to; succeed (to)<br>heredi koysa fon koywan — inherit smth from smb<br>hereda — (kwo) heritage; inheritance<br>hereda-ney (herede) — (kwel) hereditary<br>hereder — (kwo) heir ---- hermete — (kwel) hermetic, sealed, airtight<br>hermetem — (komo) hermetically<br>hermetisi — (zwo) make hermetic<br>dehermeta — (kwo) depressurization ---- hero — (kwo) hero<br>herolik — (kwel) heroic<br>heroisma — (kwo) heroism ---- hesiti — (zwo) hesitate, falter<br>hesita — (kwo) hesitation ---- hev — (sta) have<br>Me hev dwa kitaba. — I have two books.<br>en-hev — (zwo) come to possess<br>hevsa — (kwo) possession; property, belongings ---- hey! — (exklami) hey! (used to attract attention) ---- hi — (gramatika) "exactly, it's...that" (emphasizes the previous word) <br>nau hi — right now<br>Den se hi me yao shwo. — This exactly I want to say. <br>Me hi zwo-te se. — It's me who did it. <br>Sey rasma bu es jamile. – Es jamile hi! — This drawing is not beautiful. – Yes it is! <br>Non hi! — No, no way!<br>Ya hi. — Yes, to be sure. Certainly.<br>Es toy hi jen. — It's that very person.<br>Me bu jan wen ta lai e ob ta lai hi. — I don’t know when he comes and if he comes at all.<br>Bu hi go! — Mind you, don't go! ---- hieroglif — (kwo) hieroglyph<br>hieroglifike — (kwo) hieroglyphic<br>hieroglifike skriba — hieroglyphic writing<br>See also: hanzi ---- hi-hi, hi-hi-hi — (exklami, kwo) tee-hee<br>fai hi-hi — (zwo) chuckle, giggle, titter, snigger ---- hili — (zwo) stagger, be unsteady, sway, reel<br>dushman en-hili — the enemy wavered ---- hima — (kwo) winter<br>hima geimes — the winter games ---- hina — (kwo) henna ---- hindi — (kwel, kwo) Indian (relating to Indians [of India], their language and country); Indian (person of Indian ethnicity); Hindi ---- hipotesa — (kwo) hypothesis ---- hir — (loko-komo) here<br>Lu es hir. — He is here. <br>Hir es hao. — It's good here.<br>Lai hir. — Come here.<br>Figaro hir, Figaro dar. — Figaro's here, Figaro's there.<br>hir-ney — (kwel) of this place, local ---- hiran — (kwo) deer<br>yunhiran — (kwo) young deer, fawn<br>gin-hiran — (kwo) doe, female deer<br>man-hiran — (kwo) buck, male deer<br>hiranmasu — (kwo) venison ---- hisi — (zwo) hiss<br>hisa, hising — (kwo) hissing ---- histeria — (kwo) hysteria<br>histerike — (kwel) hysterical ---- histo — (kwo) tissue (anat., biol.) ---- historia — (kwo) history (the aggregate of past events; science; record or narrative description)<br>historike — (kwel) historic<br>historier — (kwo) historian ---- hm — (exklami) hm, ahem ---- hobi — (kwo) hobby (activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time) ---- hok — (kwo) hawk (predatory bird) ---- hokey — (kwo) hockey<br>hokey pleier, hokeista — (kwo) hockey player ---- hole — (kwel) hollow (having an empty space or cavity inside)<br>holika — (kwo) hollow<br>holisi — (zwo) hollow (out) <br>holifi — (zwo) become hollow<br>wangas holifi — the cheeks became hollow ---- hom — (kwo) home (habitual abode, birthplace, native land, asylum)<br>Syn.: dom ---- honeste — (kwel) honest (fair and straightforward in conduct, thought, etc., free from deceit or fraud, upright) ---- honor — (kwo) honour<br>pa honor de — in honour of<br>fai honor a koywan — give/pay honour to smb<br>honor-ney — (kwel) honorary (guard, etc.)<br>nohonor — (kwo) dishonour ---- hopak — (kwo) hopak (Ukrainian folk dance) ---- hor — (kwo) choir, chorus ---- horal — (kwo) choral ---- horisonta — (kwo) horizon<br>horisontale — (kwel) horizontal<br>horisontala — (kwo) horizontal (line) ---- hospital — (kwo) hospital ---- hosta — (kwo) host<br>hostina — (kwo) hostess<br>hosti — (zwo) host ---- hostel — (kwo) hostel (lodging house) ---- hotel — (kwo) hotel, inn ---- hovi — (zwo) hover (float in the air) ---- hu — (kwesti) who<br>Hu lai? — Who comes? <br>Hu zwo-te se? — Who did it?<br>hu-ney — whose ---- huanmi — (kwo) millet ---- huf — (kwo) hoof ---- huk — (kwo) hook<br>huki — (zwo) hook (catch, suspend, or connect with a hook)<br>See also: ahuki ---- huligan — (kwo) hooligan<br>huligani — (zwo) behave like a hooligan, engage in hooliganism<br>huliganing — (kwo) hooliganism ---- humane — (kwel) humane<br>humanitaa — (kwo) humaneness, humanity (the quality of being humane, benevolence — cf. “jenley”) ---- humanisma — (kwo) humanism (system of thought)<br>humanista — (kwo) humanist<br>humanistike — (kwel) humanistic, humanist ---- humel — (kwo) hop (plant) ---- humide — (kwel) humid, damp, moist<br>humiditaa — (kwo) humidity, dampness<br>Syn.: mokre ---- hunga — (kwo) hunger <br>fai hunga — be hungry <br>defai hunga — satisfy/appease one's hunger<br>hunga-ney (hunge) — (kwel) hungry<br>hunga-nem (hungem) — (komo) hungrily<br>hungi — (zwo) hunger, starve <br>al haf-hungi — half-starving ---- hunti — (zwo) join; come together; pool<br>suti-hunti — sew together<br>hunti a koywan — to join smb<br>hunta — (kwo) joining, junction<br>ferdao hunta — railway junction<br>hunta-ney (hunte) — (kwel) joint, combined<br>pa hunta, hunta-nem (huntem) — (komo) together, jointly ---- huraa — (exklami) hurrah, hurray ---- husar — (kwo) hussar ---- huta — (kwo) hut (crude or makeshift dwelling or shelter; a shack) ---- hwan — (kwel) yellow<br>fa-hwan — (zwo) grow/turn yellow<br>mah-hwan — (zwo) make yellow<br>hwanka — (kwo) yolk ---- hwei — (zwo) repent, rue<br>hweisa — (kwo) repentance, penitence ---- i — (unisi) i...i... — both...and... <br>i lu i ela — both he and she<br>i sey-las i toy-las — these as well as those<br>(komo) too, also (relates to the following word)<br>I me koni lu. — I too know him.<br>Me jan i ela. — I know also her. ---- idea — (kwo) idea<br>idea-ney — (kwel) of idea, conceptual ---- ideal — (kwo) ideal<br>ideal-ney — (kwel) ideal ---- idente — (kwel) identical<br>identitaa — (kwo) identity, sameness<br>identisi — (zwo) identify (tr.)<br>identifi — (zwo) identify (intr.) ---- ideologia — (kwo) ideology<br>ideologike — (kwel) ideological ---- idiota — (kwo) idiot ---- idola — (kwo) idol (also fig.) ---- idris — (kwo) bird cherry ---- idyen — (komo) a little, a bit<br>idyen pyu hao — a bit better<br>Dai a me idyen akwa, plis. — Give me a little water, please. ---- igla — (kwo) needle ---- ignori — (zwo) ignore, disregard ---- igo — (kwo) yoke (also fig.) ---- ikra — (kwo) calf (of leg) ---- ilusion — (kwo) illusion, delusion<br>fai ilusion om koysa — cherish/harbor an illusion about smth<br>defai ilusion (desilusioni) — (zwo) become disillusioned/disappointed<br>desilusiona — (kwo) disillusionment, disenchantment, disappointment ---- imaja — (kwo) image ---- imajini — (zwo) imagine (to form a mental image of something; to envision or create something in one's mind; to use one's imagination)<br>imajina — (kwo) imagination ---- imbati — (zwo) strike (against), run (against), run into, bump into, stumble upon<br>imbati kontra chyenlok — run aground ---- imiti — (zwo) imitate <br>imita — (kwo) imitation ---- impedi — (zwo) impede, hinder <br>impedi-korda — hobble, fetter<br>impeda — (kwo) hindrance, impediment ---- imperia — (kwo) empire<br>imperator — (kwo) emperor ---- importi — (zwo) import<br>importa — (kwo) import, importation<br>Ant.: exporti ---- impresi — (zwo) impress (produce impression, affect strongly)<br>impresa — (kwo) impression ---- impulsa — (kwo) impulse ---- in — (konekti) 1) in, at (refers to location)<br>Me jivi in Rusia. — I live in Russia. <br>In sey shulin funga yok. — There are no mushrooms in this forest. <br>2) in, on (refers to time)<br>in petdi — on Friday<br>in same taim — at the same time (=samtaim-nem)<br>in lai-she yar — in the next year<br>3) in (other meanings)<br>Lu es in nove palto. — He wears a new overcoat.<br>kreda in boh — belief in god<br>in tal kasu — in such case<br>inen — (konekti-komo) inside, within<br>Inen dom es warme. — It's warm inside the house. <br>Me es inen, zin ba! — I am inside, come in!<br>inenklaida — (kwo) underclothes, underwear<br>inenlanda — (kwo) inland<br>inen-taraf — (kwo) the inside ---- incha — (kwo) inch (unit of length) ---- indexa — (kwo) index (number, ratio) ---- India — (kwo) India (also "Bharat")<br> See also: hindi ---- indigni — (zwo) be indignant<br>indigna — (kwo) indignation<br>indigna-nem (indignem) — (komo) indignantly ---- indiki — (zwo) indicate, point<br>indika — (kwo) indication (act of pointing out; sign, token) ---- individu — (kwo) individual (single person or animal)<br>individuale — (kwel) individual<br>individualisma — (kwo) individualism ---- indulgi — (zwo) be indulgent, make allowance for, forbear to inflict<br>indulga — (kwo) lenience, indulgence<br>indulgishil — (kwel) indulgent, lenient ---- infanta — (kwo) infant ---- infarkta — (kwo) infarction ---- infekti — (zwo) infect<br>infekta — (kwo) infection ---- inferna — (kwo) hell, inferno<br>inferna-ney, infernalik — (kwel) infernal, hellish ---- inflama — (kwo) inflammation (morbid condition)<br>inflami — (zwo) inflame ---- inflasion — (kwo) inflation (econ.) ---- infli — (zwo) inflate<br>infli balon/tara — inflate a baloon/tire<br>infla — (kwo) inflation (for the economical meaning “inflasion” is used) ---- influsi — (zwo) influence, affect<br>influsa — (kwo) influence ---- informi — (zwo) inform<br>informa — (kwo) information (also “info”) ---- infrarude — (kwel) infrared ---- Ingland — (kwo) England<br>Ingland-jen — inhabitant/citizen of England ---- inglish — (kwel, kwo) English (relating to ethnicity, language or country); English (person of English ethnicity); English language<br>Ob yu shwo inglish? — Do you speak English? ---- ingoma — (kwo) a kind of African drum ---- ingravi — (zwo) carve, engrave<br>ingrava — (kwo) carving, engraving ---- inisi — (zwo) initiate (to set going by taking the first step; to introduce into a sosiety, club, etc. by formal rites)<br>inisa — (kwo) initiation<br>Syn.: begin ---- inisiativa — (kwo) initiative ---- injenior — (kwo) engineer ---- inkarni — (zwo) incarnate<br>inkarna — (kwo) incarnation ---- inklina — (kwo) slant, slope; physical tilt or bend; inclination (act; mental tendency)<br>flanka-inklina — (kwo) list, heel, careen, bank<br>inklini — (zwo) incline (bend; slope; tend) ---- inklusi — (zwo) include<br>inklusi-yen — (konekti) including<br>inklusa — (kwo) inclusion ---- inkombri — (zwo) encomber, obstruct, block, hinder in passing ---- inkweri — (zwo) inquire, make inquiries ---- inloo — (gramatika) marks non-immediate relatives<br>mata-inloo — (kwo) mother-in-law<br>brata-inloo — (kwo) cousin<br>son-inloo — (kwo) nephew<br>kindocha-inloo — (kwo) grandniece<br>brata-inloo-inloo — (kwo) second cousin ---- inlubi — (zwo) fall in love (with)<br>Lu es inluben om/in ela. — He is in love with her. <br>inluba — (kwo) the state of having fallen in love ---- inmurisi — (zwo) immure, mure, wall up, brick up<br>(Origin: in+mur+isi) ---- inosente — (kwel) innocent, guileless, artless<br>inosensia — (kwo) innocence ---- inplas — (konekti) instead (of), in place (of)<br>Dai a me sey kalam inplas toy-la. — Give me this pencil instead of that one.<br>Go dar inplas me! — Go there instead of me!<br>Gai zwo inplas shwo. — One should act, not speak. <br>Lu plei inplas gun. — He plays instead of working.<br>inplasi — (zwo) be instead of, fill in, act as a substitute ---- insekta — (kwo) insect ---- inserti — (zwo) insert, put in, set in<br>inserta — (kwo) insertion ---- insidenta — (kwo) incident, occurrence ---- insisti — (zwo) insist ---- inspiri — (zwo) inspire (by divine instruction, poetic spirit, ideas)<br>inspira — (kwo) inspiration ---- instali — (zwo) install<br>instali swa — (zwo) install oneself<br>Afte instali swa in may favorite stula, me bu pri en-stan. — Once I've installed myself in my favourite chair, I don't like to get up.<br>instala — (kwo) installation ---- instinkta — (kwo) instinct<br>instinkta-ney — (kwel) instinctive ---- institut — (kwo) institute ---- instrukta — (kwo) instruction (directions on procedure, a direction to be obeyed — cf. “talim”)<br>instrukti — (zwo) instruct, brief, give instructions<br>instrukting — (kwo) briefing, instruction ---- insulti — (zwo) insult, affront<br>insulta — (kwo) insult, affront ---- integre — (kwel) integral, entire, complete, whole, all parts properly united and present<br>integritaa — (kwo) integrity, entirety<br>teritoriale integritaa — territorial integrity<br>integri — (zwo) integrate (intr./tr.)<br>integrisi — (zwo) integrate, render entire<br>integrifi — (zwo) integrate (intr.) <br>integrisa, integrifa — (kwo) integration ---- intele — (kwel) clever <br>nointele — (kwel) silly, stupid<br>(cf. "saje") ---- intelekta — (kwo) intellect<br>intelekta-ney — (kwel) intellectual ---- intense — (kwel) intense, intensive<br>intensisi — (zwo) intensify (tr.)<br>intensifi — (zwo) intensify (intr.) ---- intenti — (zwo) intend, purpose, have in mind<br>intenta — (kwo) intention, purpose<br>hao intenta — good intentions<br>pa intenta — on purpose, intentionally<br>sin intenta — unintentionally<br>intenta-ney (intente) — (kwel) intentional, deliberate, premeditated<br>intenta-nem (intentem) — (komo) intentionally, on purpose ---- inter — (konekti) between<br>inter skay e arda — between the sky and the earth<br>mutuale samaja inter jenmin — mutual understanding between the peoples<br>interen — (komo) between (them), in between; in the meantime ---- interes — (kwo) interest (attention, concern)<br>interes-ney — (kwel) interesting<br>interesi — (zwo) interest<br>se interesi me gro — it interests me greatly<br>fai interes om koysa — take an interest in smth<br>defai interes om koysa — lose interest in smth ---- interfai — (zwo) intervene, interfere <br>interfai inter gambas — get under smb's feet ---- intermiti — (zwo) intermit ---- internasion-ney — (kwel) international<br>Syn.: interjenmin-ney ---- interne — (kwel) internal<br>Syn.: inen-ney<br>Ant.: externe ---- internet — (kwo) Internet ---- interplexi — (zwo) interlace, intertwine<br>(Origin: inter+plexi) ---- interrupti — (zwo) interrupt, break off ---- intershanji — (zwo) exchange; interchange <br>intershanja — (kwo) exchange; interchange ---- interspas — (kwo) interspace<br>(Origin: inter+spas) ---- intertaim — (kwo) a period between<br>pa intertaim — (komo) in the meanwhile, meantime<br>Ta ve lai sun. Pi ba kahwa pa intertaim. — He'll be back soon. Meantime, have a cup of coffee.<br>(Origin: inter+taim) ---- interval — (kwo) interval ---- intervyu — (kwo) interview<br>intervyui — (zwo) interview ---- intrigi — (zwo) intrigue<br>intriga — (kwo) intrigue ---- introdukti — (zwo) introduce (begin, preface; put inside or into; bring into use; provide smb with a beginning knowledge — cf. “prisenti”)<br>introdukta — (kwo) introduction ---- intrusi — (zwo) intrude<br>intrusa — (kwo) intrusion ---- intuision — (kwo) intuition<br>intuision-ney — (kwel) intuitive ---- inu — (loko-komo) into <br>Ela lopi-te inu shamba. — She ran into the room.<br>Kan inu! — Look inside! <br>Nulwan mog transformi fer inu golda. — Nobody can change iron into gold. ---- inundi — (zwo) inundate, flood<br>inunda — (kwo) flood, inundation ---- inupon — (zwo) input, enter ---- inuspiri — (zwo) inhale, breathe in <br>inuspira — (kwo) inhalation<br>Ant.: ausspiri ---- invadi — (zwo) invade<br>invada — (kwo) invasion ---- invalida — (kwo) invalid (one who is sickly or disabled) ---- inventi — (zwo) invent<br>inventa — (kwo) invention ---- inverse — (kwel) inverse, inverted<br>inversem — (komo) vice versa<br>inversa — (kwo) the contrary, the reverse, opposite ---- investigi — (zwo) investigate, research, inquire into<br>investiga — (kwo) investigation, research ---- inviti — (zwo) invite<br>invita — (kwo) invitation ---- inyekti — (zwo) inject<br>inyekta — (kwo) injection ---- iradi — (zwo) find fault, carp, cavil, nag ---- iri — (zwo) be angry (om koysa/koywan — at/with smth/smb)<br>ira — (kwo) anger, ire, wrath<br>gro-ira — great anger, rage<br>ira-ney — (kwel) angry, cross<br>ira-nem — (komo) angrily, crossly <br>irisi — (zwo) anger, enrage<br>irisi-ney — (kwel) incensed, infuriated, enraged<br>irishil — (kwel) short-tempered ---- ironia — (kwo) irony<br>ironike — (kwel) ironical ---- isla — (kwo) island<br>islajen — (kwo) islander ---- islam — (kwo) Islam<br>islamjen — (kwo) Islamite ---- isoli — (zwo) isolate; insulate<br>isola — (kwo) isolation; insulation ---- it — (inplas-kwo) it (inanimate)<br>Es may tabla. — This is my table.<br>Me pri it. — I like it.<br>Me pon kitaba on it. — I put a book on it. ---- Italia — (kwo) Italy<br>Italia-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Italy ---- italiano — (kwel), (kwo) Italian (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Italian (person of Italian ethnicity); Italian language ---- iva — (kwo) willow ---- iven — (komo) even <br>ta bu jan iven to — he doesn't know even that <br>ta gun iven al morbi — even when he is sick, he works<br>(cf. "yoshi") ---- jabra — (kwo) jaw ---- jadu — (kwo) sorcery<br>fai jadu — do/practice sorcery, conjure<br>mah-jadu — (zwo) bewitch, enchant <br>jadujen — (kwo) sorcerer/sorceress<br>jaduman — (kwo) sorcerer<br>jadugina — (kwo) sorceress; witch<br>jaduleker — (kwo) witch-doctor, quack doctor<br>jadu-shwosa — (kwo) spell, exorcism ---- jagi — (zwo) be awake; vigil<br>jaging, jaga — (kwo) wakefulness, vigil<br>en-jagi, jagifi — (zwo) wake up (intr.)<br>jagisi — (zwo) wake up (tr.)<br>jagiser — alarm clock ---- jaka — (kwo) jacket (a short coat) ---- jaketa — (kwo) jacket (a piece of a person’s suit) ---- jal — (zwo) be on fire, burn<br>ek-jal — (zwo) burn, cauterize <br>ek-jal finga — burn one's fingers<br>jalsa — (kwo) burning<br>jal-she — (kwel) ablaze, burning<br>jalka — (kwo) fuel<br>mah-jal — (zwo) burn (to cause to be consumed by fire)<br>finjal — (zwo) burn down ---- jalusa — (kwo) jealousy<br>jalusi — (zwo) be jealous (of)<br>jalusnik — (kwo) jealous man ---- jami — (zwo) gather<br>jami amigas — gather friends<br>jami asembla — gather a meeting<br>jami fruta — gather fruits <br>jamitura — (kwo) that which has been gathered<br>(cf. "kolekti, rekoli") ---- jamile — (kwel) beautiful, handsome, pretty<br>ela es jamile gina — she is a pretty woman<br>jamilitaa — (kwo) beauty (property)<br>jamilina — (kwo) beauty (beautiful woman)<br>jamilo — (kwo) handsome man ---- jan — (zwo) know<br>Me jan to. — I know that.<br>Ta bu jan nixa. — He doesn't know anything.<br>en-jan — (zwo) get to know, learn<br>jansa — (kwo) knowledge<br>jan-sha, jannik — (kwo) connoisseur<br>(cf. "koni") ---- jangla — (kwo) jungle ---- janmi — (zwo) be born; give birth to<br>ta janmi in yar 1975 — he/shi was born in 1975<br>janma — (kwo) birth<br>janmadey — (kwo) birthday<br>janmalanda — (kwo) native land, homeland, motherland<br>janmalok — (kwo) native place, home<br>janmalingwa — (kwo) native language <br>janmamarka — (kwo) birthmark, mole<br>janming — (kwo) childbirth, delivery<br>janmer — (kwo) parent ---- janmog — (zwo) know how to, can<br>Me janmog gani, yu janmog rasmi, bat nu ambi bu janmog swimi. — I can sing, yu can draw, but we both cannot swim.<br>janmogsa — (kwo) ability, skill, know-how<br>(Origin: jan+mog) ---- januar — (kwo) January (also mes-un) ---- jaopay — (kwo) signboard ---- japat — (kwo) fit (seizure; outburst of emotion); gust<br>feng japat — a gust of wind<br>japat-ney feng — gusty wind ---- japunga — (kwo) dragonfly ---- jatile — (kwel) intricate, sophisticated ---- jawabi — (zwo) answer <br>jawaba — (kwo) answer<br>jawaba-ney — (kwel) reply, return<br>jawaba-ney leta — reply (letter), return mail ---- jay-jay — (exklami) hip, hip, hooray!<br>jay-jaysa — (kwo) cheers, hurrahing<br>jay-jayka — (kwo) cheer (a shout of congratulation)<br>Syn.: huraa ---- jel — (kwo) gel ---- jelee — (kwo) jelly ---- jem — (kwo) jam (sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar) ---- jen — (kwo) man (human, any man or woman)<br>jenley — (kwo) mankind<br>jen-ney — (kwel) human<br>jenlik — (kwel) human, humane (characteristic of human)<br>jenful — (kwel) crowded<br>auslandajen — (kwo) foreigner<br>lubijen — (kwo) loved one, lover<br>samlandajen — (kwo) compatriot<br>samtaimjen — (kwo) contemporary (coexistent in time)<br>sendijen — (kwo) envoy ---- jengun-ney — (kwel) man-made, artificial<br>jengun-silka — artificial silk ---- jenmin — (kwo) people (nation)<br>jenmin(-ney) — (kwel) people's<br>interjenmin-ney — (kwel) international ---- jenta — (kwo) folk, (a particular group of) people<br>islajenta es hao jenta — islanders are good folk<br>urbajenta sempre hasti — townspeople always hurry<br>gunjenta — (kwo) workpeople<br>yunge jenta — (kwo) youth, young people ---- jesti — (zwo) gesture, gesticulate<br>jesta — (kwo) gesture (motion of the limbs or body)<br>jestalingwa — the gesture language, pantomime<br>jesting — (kwo) gesticulation ---- jet-ney — (kwel) jet, jet-propelled<br>jet-avion — jet, a jet-propelled aircraft ---- jigyas — (kwo) curiosity, inquisitiveness<br>jigyas-ney — (kwel) curious (eager to learn — cf. “kuriose”) ---- jila — (kwo) vein (blood vessel; nervure; lode; a long strip of a different colour — cf. “vena”) ---- jinja — (kwo) ginger ---- jinsa — (kwo) jeans, denim ---- jirafa — (kwo) giraffe ---- jita — (kwo) victory<br>jiti — (zwo) win ---- jiva — (kwo) life <br>jiva-ney (jive) — (kwel) living, alive<br>jivaful — (kwel) lively, animated<br>jivika — (kwo) living thing/being/creature<br>jivi — (zwo) live<br>jivishil — (kwel) viable, tenacious of life<br>rijivi — (zwo) resuscitate, revive<br>Krista rijivi! — Christ has arisen!<br>rijivifi — (zwo) return to life<br>rijivisi — (zwo) bring back to life ---- joi — (zwo) be glad, be happy, rejoice<br>me joi al vidi yu — I am glad to see you<br>joisa — (kwo) joy<br>joisaful — (kwel) joyful<br>joisi — (zwo) gladden, make happy ---- joki — (zwo) joke <br>joka — (kwo) joke ---- jor — (kwo) joint, articulation ---- jota — (kwo) harness<br>joti — (zwo) harness ---- judi — (zwo) judge<br>judike — (kwel) judicial<br>juda — (kwo) judgement <br>judura — (kwo) judgement of court, adjudication<br>judiguan — (kwo) law-court; tribunal<br>judidela — (kwo) court trial, case<br>judista — (kwo) judge<br>prejuda — (kwo) prejudice ---- jui — (zwo) enjoy (feel with pleasure, revel in)<br>prejui — (zwo) look forward to, foretaste<br>juisa — (kwo) delight, enjoyment ---- juk — (kwo) beetle, bug<br>meyjuk — (kwo) cockchafer, may-bug<br>gubrajuk — (kwo) dung-beetle<br>lumijuk — (kwo) firefly, glowworm<br>saltijuk — (kwo) grasshopper<br>preijuk — (kwo) mantis ---- juli — (zwo) defraud, cheat, swindle<br>jula — (kwo) fraud (act)<br>julnik — (kwo) fraud (person)<br>Syn.: trompi ---- jumla — (kwo) clause, sentence (gram.) ---- Jungwo — (kwo) China<br>Jungwo-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of China <br>See also: han ---- jupa — (kwo) skirt ---- Jupiter — (kwo) Jupiter ---- jura — (kwo) law (legal system — cf. “kanun”)<br>internasion-ney jura — international law<br>jura-ney — (kwel) juridical, law, legal<br>jurista — (kwo) lawyer, jurist ---- jurap — (kwo) stockings<br>jurap-tasma — (kwo) garter ---- juri — (kwo) jury ---- jurnal — (kwo) magazine (periodical), journal<br>jurnalista — (kwo) journalist, newsman ---- jus — (kwo) juice; sap<br>frutajus — fruit juice<br>jus-ney — (kwel) juicy<br>jusnesa — (kwo) succulence ---- juste — (kwel) just (equitable, fair)<br>justitaa — (kwo) justice, fairness<br>nojuste — (kwel) unjust, unfair<br>nojustitaa — (kwo) injustice, unfairness ---- justifiki — (zwo) justify<br>gola justifiki medias — the end justifies the means<br>justifika — (kwo) justification ---- justis — (kwo) justice (the civil power dealing with law) ---- kabel — (kwo) cable (assembly of wires for electricity or a communications system) ---- kabina — (kwo) cab, cockpit, cabin (compartment for driver, pilot, or user) ---- kabluk — (kwo) heel (part of shoe — cf. “topuk”) ---- kabra — (kwo) grave, sepulchre, tomb<br>kabralok — (kwo) cemetery, graveyard ---- kabu — (kwo) cape, promontory ---- kada — (inplas-kwel) every<br>kada dey — every day<br>kadalok — (inplas-komo) everywhere<br>kadawan — (inplas-kwo) everyone<br>kadawan jan, ke... — everyone knows that...<br>Me inviti yu oli. Kadawan mog lai. — I invite all of you. Everyone may come. ---- kadena — (kwo) chain<br>kadena de montas — chain of mountains ---- kafee — (kwo) coffee house/bar/shop, café, cafeteria<br>kafeeyuan — (kwo) café worker ---- kafkaf — (kwo) cough<br>kafkafi — (zwo) cough<br>ek-kafkafi — (kwo) cough once, give a cough ---- kafsa — (kwo) cage (an enclosure made of bars) ---- kahwa — (kwo) coffee<br>kahwa bona — coffee beans<br>kahwadan — (kwo) coffee-pot<br>kahwabaum — (kwo) coffee tree<br>kahwameler — (kwo) coffee-mill ---- kaif — (kwo) delight, rapture, ecstasy <br>Syn.: juisa ---- kaila — (kwo) wedge ---- kaki — (zwo) do caca<br>kaka — (kwo) caca<br>Syn.: feki ---- kalabi — (zwo) tumble, somersault<br>kalaba — (kwo) tumble, somersault ---- kalafati — (zwo) caulk ---- kalam — (kwo) a writing tool; pencil<br>bolkalam — (kwo) ballpoint pen<br>kalamdan — (kwo) pencil-box<br>sikin do kalam — (kwo) penknife<br>kolorkalam — (kwo) colour pencil ---- kalamar — (kwo) squid ---- kalenda — (kwo) calendar ---- kalibra — (kwo) calibre, bore, gauge<br>kalibri — (zwo) calibrate, gauge<br>kalibring — (kwo) calibration ---- kalina — (kwo) viburnum, guelder-rose ---- kalka — (kwo) tracing paper; tracing paper copy; calque<br>kalki — (zwo) trace (copy) ---- kalkuli — (zwo) calculate, compute<br>kalkula — (kwo) calculation ---- kalkun — (kwo) turkey<br>man-kalkun (kalkuno) — (kwo) turkey cock<br>gin-kalkun (kalkunina) — (kwo) turkey hen<br>yunkalkun — (kwo) turkey-poult ---- kalme — (kwel) calm (cf. “kyete”, “trankwile”)<br>kalmitaa — (kwo) calm <br>kalmi — (zwo) calm (intr./tr.)<br>kalmifi (fa-kalme) — (zwo) become calm, calm down<br>kalmisi (mah-kalme) — (zwo) make calm, calm<br>kalmiser — (kwo) sedative<br>kalming — (kwo) calming ---- kalson — (kwo) long johns, long underwear, drawers ---- kalve — (kwel) bald, having but little hair<br>kalvika — (kwo) bald spot/patch ---- kalyum — (kwo) potassium ---- kama — (kwo) bed (for sleeping — cf. "kyar")<br>fai kama — go to bed ---- kamar — (kwo) girdle<br>pa kamar, in kamar — in one's belt<br>kamari — (zwo) girdle ---- kamarada — (kwo) comrade, mate ---- kamel — (kwo) camel ---- kamera — (kwo) camera (photo, video) ---- kamfer — (kwo) camphor ---- kamila — (kwo) camomile ---- kamin — (kwo) fireplace ---- kamina — (kwo) road<br>hao kamina — good road ---- kamion — (kwo) lorry, truck (motor vehicle) ---- kamisa — (kwo) shirt ---- kamon — (exklami) come on (an expression of encouragement, hurrying up, or disbelief)<br>kamon, shwo! — come on, speak! <br>kamon, go kway! — come on, go quickly! ---- kampa — (kwo) camp (outdoor place; group of people)<br>kampi — (zwo) camp ---- kampania — (kwo) campaign ---- kan — (zwo) look (try to see; to face or present a view), watch (view)<br>kan TV — watch TV<br>winda kan gata — windows face the street<br>kan sirkum — to look around<br>kan bak — look behind, glance back<br>ek-kan — glance quickly<br>kansa — (kwo) look (action of looking; expression of eyes), glance<br>al un-ney kansa — at first sight ---- kana — (kwo) cane, reed (bot.) <br>sukra-kana — (kwo) sugar-cane ---- kanal — (kwo) canal; channel ---- kanalya — (kwo) rascal, scoundrel ---- kanapa — (kwo) hemp<br>kanapafibra — (kwo) hemp fiber ---- kandela — (kwo) candle<br>kandeladan — (kwo) candlestick ---- kandidat — (kwo) candidate ---- kanela — (kwo) cinnamon ---- kanga — (kwo) comb (a toothed implement)<br>kangi — (zwo) comb<br>kangi swa — comb one's hair<br>trakangi — (zwo) comb (search thoroughly; look through)<br>kanging — (kwo) combing ---- kanguruu — (kwo) kangaroo ---- kanon — (kwo) cannon (artillery piece) ---- kanser — (kwo) cancer (disease) ---- kanula — (kwo) cannula ---- kanun — (kwo) law<br>kanun-ney — (kwel) legal<br>nokanun-ney — (kwel) illegal ---- kanva — (kwo) canvas ---- kao — (kwo) shackles, irons; handcuffs, manacles<br>handa-kao — (kwo) handcuffs, manacles<br>kaovati — (zwo) handcuff ---- kaosa — (kwo) chaos ---- kapa — (kwo) head; prow<br>spilakapa — pinhead<br>kol-kapa — head of cabbage ---- kapable — (kwel) capable, able<br>kapablitaa — (kwo) ability, faculty, capability ---- kapak — (kwo) lid (cover)<br>genukapak — kneecap, patella<br>winda-kapak — shutter ---- kapal — (kwo) skull ---- kapase — (kwel) capacious, able to hold<br>kapasitaa — (kwo) capacity ---- kapitan — (kwo) captain (milit., naval) ---- kaporal — (kwo) corporal (officer) ---- kapra — (kwo) cloth (woven fabric, material, stuff); linen<br>kotonkapra — cotton fabric<br>linkapra — linen cloth<br>mortakapra — shroud, cerement<br>kamakapras — bed-clothes ---- kaprisa — (kwo) whim, caprice<br>kaprisi — (zwo) be capricious<br>kaprisnik — (kwo) capricious/self-willed person ---- kapti — (zwo) catch, capture, seize<br>kapta, kapting — (kwo) capture (act of capturing), catching<br>kaptiwat — (kwo) capture (smth captured), prey<br>kapter, kaptika — (kwo) snare, trap<br>kapter, kapti-sha — (kwo) catcher (smb that catches) ---- kapushon — (kwo) hood (covering); cap (protective cover)<br>kalam kapushon — pen cap ---- karabe — (kwel) corrupt, tainted, spoilt; depraved <br>karabisi — (zwo) corrupt (taint, spoil; deprave, demoralize) ---- karada — (kwo) lathe<br>karadi — (zwo) lathe, operate a lathe<br>karader — (kwo) turner, lathe operator ---- karaf — (kwo) carafe, decanter ---- karakter — (kwo) character (distinctive quality of a person or thing) <br>karakter-ney — (kwel) characteristic<br>karakterisi — (zwo) characterize ---- karamel — (kwo) caramel<br>karamelisi — (zwo) caramelize ---- karat — (kwo) carat ---- karavan — (kwo) caravan ---- karbon — (kwo) carbon (chem.)<br>karbonisi — (zwo) carbonize<br>karbonisa — (kwo) carbonization ---- kardamom — (kwo) cardamom ---- kare — (kwel) dear (loved — cf. “guy”)<br>Kare amigas! — Dear friends! ---- karesi — (zwo) caress, fondle with affection<br>karesa — (kwo) caress ---- karga — (kwo) freight, cargo, lading<br>kargi — (zwo) freight ---- kariera — (kwo) career (occupation; the general course or progression of one's working life or one's professional achievements) ---- karikatura — (kwo) caricature<br>karikaturi — (zwo) caricature caricaturist<br>karikaturista — (kwo) caricaturist ---- karim — (kwel) kind (kindhearted)<br>bi karim — will you be so kind as, please<br>karimtaa — (kwo) kindness ---- karitaa — (kwo) charity, spiritual benevolence ---- karkasa — (kwo) framework, skeleton<br>See also: skelet ---- karke — (kwel) rough, coarse, rude, harsh, rugged<br>karkem — (kwel) roughly, coarsely, rudely ---- karmin — (kwo) carmine<br>karmin-ney — (kwel) carmine ---- karota — (kwo) carrot ---- karpenti — (zwo) carpenter<br>karpenter — (kwo) carpenter<br>karpentifah — (kwo) carpentering ---- karpus — (kwo) watermelon ---- karta — (kwo) card<br>nam-karta — (kwo) visiting card<br>armee-karta — (kwo) military ID<br>yuan-karta — (kwo) membership card ---- karton — (kwo) cardboard, pasteboard ---- kartun — (kwo) cartoon (animated film) ---- kartush — (kwo) cartridge (ammunition)<br>kartushdan — (kwo) bandoleer, ammunition belt ---- karwe — (kwel) bitter<br>karwitaa — (kwo) bitterness ---- kasa — (kwo) cash-box, till; cashier’s stand; fund<br>kaser — (kwo) cashier ---- kasak — (kwo) Cossack ---- kasam — (kwo) oath, vow<br>fai kasam — to make (take) a vow, swear<br>defai kasam — take one’s vow/oath back<br>tori kasam — break one's oath ---- kaseta — (kwo) cassette ---- kasha — (kwo) porridge, gruel, mush; squash; slush, mess, jumble<br>snega-kasha — (kwo) slush, mire ---- kaskasa — (kwo) scales (platelike dermal or epidermal structures — cf. "vaka")<br>kaskasinka — (kwo) a single scale ---- kasrat — (kwo) morning exercises ---- kastana — (kwo) chestnut ---- kastela — (kwo) castle ---- kasu — (kwo) case (instance, event)<br>in sey kasu — in this case<br>in tal kasu — in such case<br>in eni kasu (enikas) — in any case<br>in maiste kasu — in most cases<br>kasuale — (kwel) casual<br>kasualem — (komo) casually ---- kataloga — (kwo) catalogue ---- katapila — (kwo) caterpillar ---- katastrofa — (kwo) catastrophe ---- katedral — (kwo) cathedral ---- kategoria — (kwo) category<br>kategorike — (kwel) categorical ---- kati — (zwo) cut, clip, shear, mow, hew<br>kati herba — mow the grass<br>kata — (kwo) cut<br>kating — (kwo) cutting<br>harkata — (kwo) haircut<br>katiwunda (katura)— (kwo) cut, incised wound<br>kati-kili — (zwo) slaughter ---- katlet — (kwo) cutlet ---- katolike — (kwel) (Roman) Catholic, Catholical<br>katolika — (kwo) (Roman) Catholic (person)<br>katolikisma — (kwo) (Roman) Catholicism ---- katorga — (kwo) penal servitude ---- katran — (kwo) tar, pitch ---- katri — (zwo) cut out (form or shape by severing or incising, e.g. making a dress)<br>katring — (kwo) cutting out ---- kauda — (kwo) tail<br>in kauda de tren — at the tail of the train ---- Kaukas — (kwo) the Caucasus ---- kaulu — (zwo) consider, ponder, take into account<br>kaulu-yen — considering, taking into account<br>kaulusa — (kwo) consideration, taking into account ---- kaunta — (kwo) counter (flat surface on which money is counted, business is transacted, or food is prepared or served) ---- kausa — (kwo) cause (source, reason)<br>bu sin kausa — not without reason; not for nothing<br>kausale — (kwel) causal, causative<br>kausi — (zwo) cause<br>sinkause — (kwel) causeless, groundless ---- kaval — (kwo) horse<br>man-kaval (kavalo) — (kwo) male horse, stallion<br>gin-kaval (kavalina) — (kwo) female horse, mare<br>yunkaval — (kwo) foal<br>shma-kaval — (kwo) jade, nag <br>kavaldom — (kwo) stable, stabling<br>kavaler, kavaljen — (kwo) horseman, rider, equestrian ---- kavaleria — (kwo) cavalry ---- kavalier — (kwo) cavalier (a well mannered man; gentleman) ---- kavi — (zwo) dig, grub<br>kavi arda — dig the earth<br>kaving — (kwo) digging ---- kaviar — (kwo) caviar ---- kazan — (kwo) boiler<br>kazan-ki — (kwo) cauldron<br>vaporkazan — (kwo) steam boiler ---- ke — (gramatika) that (introduces subordinate clause)<br>Me jan ke yu lubi me. — I know that you love me. <br>Me dai a yu may kitaba fo ke yu mog lekti it. — I give to you my book so that you can read it. <br>Es kitaba ke me he lekti. — It's the book that I have read. ---- keb — (kwo) cab, cabriolet ---- kek — (kwo) cake (a sweet baked food) ---- kel — (gramatika) which, who, that (introduces subordinate clause, replaces subject)<br>Es gela kel pri gani. — This is a girl that likes to sing. ---- kela — (kwo) cellar ---- kelke — (inplas-kwanto) some (amount)<br>kelke kitaba — some books<br>kelke taim — some time<br>fo kelke taim — for some time<br>kelkes — several people; some people ---- kem — (gramatika) than<br>Toy gaseta es meno interes-ney kem sey-la. — That newspaper is less interesting than this one.<br>Yu lopi pyu kway kem lu. — You run quicker than him.<br>Me pri sey gaseta pyu kem toy-la. — I like this newspaper more than that one.<br>kem...tem — the...the<br>kem pyu, tem pyu hao — the more the better ---- kemia — (kwo) chemistry<br>organike kemia — organic chemistry<br>kemier — (kwo) chemist (person working in chemistry)<br>kemike — (kwel) chemical ---- ken — (kwo) can (vessel); tin can (also "tin ken") <br>pintaken — can of paint ---- kepa — (kwo) cap with a peak ---- kerna — (kwo) kernel ---- kerosin — (kwo) kerosene ---- kes — (kwo) cheese ---- ketla — (kwo) kettle (vessel for boiling water for tea) ---- ki — (syao) "little, a little" (diminutive particle)<br>dom – dom-ki — house – a little house<br>Jon – Jon-ki — John – Johnny<br>somni – somni-ki — to sleep – to take a nap ---- kiba — (kwo) fang ---- kibrit — (kwo) matches<br>un kibrit — a match<br>kibritdan — (kwo) matchbox ---- kicha — (kwo) mud<br>kicha-ney — (kwel) muddy, miry ---- kif — (kwo) funnel (utensil) ---- kiki — (zwo) kick<br>kiki-boxing — kick-boxing<br>kika — (kwo) kick ---- kikiriki — (exklami, zwo) cock-a-doodle-doo; to crow (utter the shrill cry characteristic of a cock or rooster) ---- kili — (zwo) kill<br>kila — (kwo) killing, murder<br>kiler — (kwo) killer ---- kilogram (kilo) — (kwo) kilogram ---- kilometra — (kwo) kilometre<br>dwashi kilometra per ora — twenty kilometres per hour ---- kilya — (kwo) keel ---- kimbimba — (kwo) creeps, goose bumps<br>fai kimbimba — to feel creeps ---- kinah — (kwo) louse ---- kinda — (kwo) child<br>kinda-ney — (kwel) child's, children's<br>kindalik — (kwel) childish<br>kinda-yash — (kwo) childhood<br>kinda-dom — (kwo) children's home ---- kinin — (kwo) quinine ---- kinjal — (kwo) dagger, poniard ---- kinkinda — (kwo) grandchild<br>kindocha — (kwo) granddaughter <br>kinson — (kwo) grandson ---- kino — (kwo) cinema (film; art of making films; movie industry)<br>kinoguan — (kwo) cinema (movie theatre) ---- kioska — (kwo) kiosk, stand, stall, booth ---- kiparis — (kwo) cypress ---- kipi — keep (maintain possession or condition of)<br>kipi mani in banka — keep money in bank<br>kipi sekret — keep a secret<br>kipi nada — keep a hope ---- kirka — (kwo) church (house; organization)<br>kirkayuan — (kwo) churchman, clergyman ---- kirsa — (kwo) cherry <br>kirsabaum — (kwo) cherry tree <br>dolchekirsa — (kwo) sweet cherry ---- kisan — (kwo) peasant<br>Syn.: agrajen ---- kisi — (zwo) kiss <br>kisa — (kwo) kiss ---- kisma — (kwo) destiny, lot<br>See also: fata ---- kitaba — (kwo) book<br>kitaba-tana — (kwo) bookshelf<br>kitabakin — (kwo) booklet, brochure<br>kitabaguan — (kwo) library<br>kitabashop — (kwo) bookshop<br>shma-kitaba — (kwo) trash/filthy book<br>kitabnik — (kwo) book lover, bookworm ---- kiwi — (kwo) 1) kiwi (bird); 2) kiwi fruit<br>kiwi-faula — kiwi bird<br>kiwi-fruta — kiwi fruit ---- klaida — (kwo) clothes, clothing, garments<br>klaidi — (zwo) dress, clothe <br>klaidi swa — (zwo) dress oneself<br>klaiding — (kwo) dressing (the activity of getting dressed)<br>klaidilok — (kwo) changing room, locker room<br>deklaidi — (zwo) undress<br>deklaidi swa — (zwo) undress oneself<br>klaidawahta — (kwo) checkroom, cloakroom<br>klaidatot — (kwo) wardrobe (garments as a group)<br>ahfi-klaida — (kwo) disguise<br>ahfi-klaidi — (zwo) disguise ---- klan — (kwo) clan ---- klapi — (zwo) clap<br>klapi handas — clap one's hands<br>klosi-klapi dwar — slam the door<br>klap! — (exklami) pop!, bang!<br>klapika — (kwo) popgun; fly-swatter; flapper<br>See also: slapi ---- klare — (kwel) clear (also fig.); light, light-coloured (cf. "yarke")<br>klare har — fair hair<br>klare dey — bright day<br>selfa-klare — self-evident<br>klarem — (komo) clearly<br>klarifi (fa-klare) — (zwo) grow light(er), grow/become clear, clear up<br>klarisi (mah-klare) — (zwo) clarify, make clear<br>klaritaa — (kwo) clearness, clarity; lucidity<br>klar- — light-: <br>klarblu — light-blue<br>klarhar-ney — fair-haired ---- klas — (kwo) class (in var. meanings)<br>klas-shamba — classroom ---- klasika — (kwo) classic, classics<br>klasike — (kwel) classical<br>klasiker — (kwo) classic (person) ---- klaspa — (kwo) clasp, buckle<br>klaspi — (zwo) clasp, buckle ---- klaun — (kwo) clown ---- klava — (kwo) key (of a keyboard)<br>klavatot — (kwo) keyboard ---- klaxon — (kwo) klaxon<br>klaxoni — (zwo) honk ---- klef — (kwo) key (an object designed to open and close a lock)<br>klef e kufla — the key and the lock<br>klefi — (zwo) lock (fasten with a lock)<br>beklefi koywan — lock smb up ---- klemi — (zwo) press closely together, squeeze, tighten, clench <br>klemika — (kwo) clamp, clip ---- klen — (kwo) maple ---- kleva — (kwo) clover ---- klienta — (kwo) client, customer ---- kliki — (zwo) click, clack<br>klika — (kwo) click, clack ---- klima — (kwo) climate ---- klimbi — (zwo) climb<br>klimbi monta, klimbi pa monta — climb mountains<br>klimbi uupar koysa— (zwo) climb up smth<br>klimbi nich — (zwo) climb down ---- klin — (kwel) clean (not dirty; unmarked; tidy — cf. "pure")<br>klintaa — (kwo) cleanness, cleanliness, neatness<br>klinisi — (zwo) clean, cleanse<br>treba klinisi shamba — one should clean the room<br>klinisa — (kwo) cleaning ---- klingi — (zwo) cling, hold fast or adhere to smth, as by grasping, sticking, embracing, or entwining<br>klingi a koysa — cling to smth<br>See also: lipi ---- klinika — (kwo) clinic (med.)<br>klinike — (kwel) clinical ---- klok — (gramatika) introduces time indication in hours<br>klok dwa — (at) two o'clock<br>kwel klok es? — what time is it?<br>klok ot e haf — half past eight<br>klok tri sin dwashi — twenty minutes to three ---- kloka — (kwo) clock; watch<br>murkloka — (kwo) wall clock<br>handakloka — (kwo) wrist watch<br>kloker — (kwo) watchmaker ---- klon — (kwo) clone<br>kloni — (zwo) clone<br>kloning — (kwo) cloning ---- klor — (kwo) chlorine ---- klosi — (zwo) close, shut<br>klosa — (kwo) closing, closure<br>klosi-ney (klosen) — (kwel) closed, shut<br>beklosi koywan — shut smb in, close smb (somewhere) ---- klota — (kwo) clot<br>kloti — (zwo) clot ---- kluba — (kwo) club (organized group) ---- kluki — (zwo) cluck, cackle ---- knopa — (kwo) drawing pin, thumbtack<br>knopi — (zwo) pin/fix with a drawing pin/thumbtack ---- knuta — (kwo) knout ---- koaguli — (zwo) coagulate<br>koagula — (kwo) coagulation<br>Syn.: kloti ---- koala — (kwo) koala ---- koalision — (kwo) coalition (union of persons, parties or states) ---- kobra — (kwo) cobra ---- koda — (kwo) 1) code (a system of signals or symbols — cf. “kodexa”); 2) coda ---- kodexa — (kwo) code (a systematic collection of laws or regulations — cf. “koda”) ---- kogniti — (zwo) cognize, come to know<br>kognita — (kwo) cognition<br>kognitive — (kwel) cognitive ---- koinsidi — (zwo) coincide<br>koinsida — (kwo) coincidence ---- koiti — (zwo) perform the sexual act<br>koita — (kwo) coitus, coition ---- kojansa — (kwo) conscience ---- ko-jen — (kwo) associate, helpmate<br>yu e yur ko-jen — you and your gang/mates<br>(Origin: ko+jen) ---- kok — (kwo) chicken, hen / cock<br>gin-kok (kokina) — (kwo) hen<br>man-kok (koko) — (kwo) cock<br>yunkok — (kwo) chick<br>kokmasu — (kwo) chicken (meat) ---- koka — (kwo) coca ---- kokete — (kwel) coquettish<br>koketa — (kwo) coquette<br>koketi — (zwo) coquet, flirt ---- kokori — (zwo) squat ---- kokosa — (kwo) coconut (palm or fruit)<br>kokosa-palma — (kwo) coconut palm<br>kokosa-nuta — (kwo) coconut (fruit) ---- koktel — (kwo) cocktail ---- kol — (kwo) cabbage ---- kolar — (kwo) collar (of shirt or garment — cf. “galsatasma”) ---- kolekti — (zwo) collect (mostly in the sense "to accumulate similar items") <br>kolekti kitabas — collect books<br>kolekta — (kwo) collection<br>kolekting — (kwo) collecting<br>kolektura — (kwo) collection (smth. collected)<br>(cf. "jami") ---- kolektiva — (kwo) collective (group, body)<br>kolektiva-ney — (kwel) collective, joint<br>kolektiva-nem — (komo) collectively ---- kolina — (kwo) hill<br>nichen kolina — at the foot of the hill<br>go nich kolina — go down the hill ---- kolona — (kwo) column ---- kolonel — (kwo) colonel<br>subkolonel — (kwo) lieutenant colonel ---- kolonia — (kwo) colony ---- kolor — (kwo) colour<br>kolor(-ney) — (kwel) coloured, colour<br>kolorkalam — colour pencil<br>kolori — (zwo) colour (cf. "pinti")<br>kolora — (kwo) coloration<br>koloranta — (kwo) colorant<br>dekolori — (zwo) discolour ---- kom — (gramatika) 1) as (in comparisons, references)<br>Lu mog gani sam hao kom ela. — He can sing as good as her.<br>Gran kom elefanta. — Big as an elefant.<br>Kom me yo shwo-te — as I've already said.<br>ga kom yu — just like you<br>kom regula — as a rule<br>2) as, in the capacity of<br>Ela gun kom leker. — She works as a doctor.<br>shwo kom skusa — say for an excuse ---- koma — (kwo) 1) comma<br>dwa koma pet (shifen) — 2,5<br>puntakoma — (kwo) semicolon <br>2) coma (med.) ---- komandi — (zwo) be in command; command, order<br>komanda — (kwo) command (order; the right to order) <br>sub komanda de koywan — under command of<br>komander — (kwo) commander ---- kombini — (zwo) combine <br>kombina — (kwo) combination ---- komenti — (zwo) comment <br>komenta — (kwo) comment ---- komersi — (zwo) trade, deal <br>komersa — (kwo) commerce, trade<br>komersa-relatas — commercial relations<br>komersanta — (kwo) merchant, businessman, trader ---- kometa — (kwo) comet ---- komike — (kwel) comic, ludicrous, funny, laughable ---- komitee — (kwo) commitee, board ---- komo — (gramatika) how<br>Komo yu sta? — How are you?<br>Komo yu nami? — What is your name?<br>Komo gao es toy baum? — How high is that tree? ---- komoda — (kwo) chest of drawers ---- kompania — (kwo) company (business firm; one’s companions, companionship) ---- kompanion — (kwo) companion (mate, one who keeps company with another person, one associated with another in an employment) ---- kompari — (zwo) compare (kun koysa — with smth)<br>bukomparibile — (kwel) incomparable; matchless, nonpareil <br>kompara — (kwo) comparison<br>komparike — (kwel) comparative ---- kompatible — (kwel) compatible<br>kompatiblitaa — (kwo) compatibility<br>Syn.: huntibile, konkordi-she, kombinibile ---- kompensi — (zwo) compensate (to counterbalance, to make amends for, to make up for)<br>kompensa — (kwo) compensation ---- kompetente — (kwo) competent<br>kompetensia — (kwo) competence ---- kompeti — (zwo) vie, rival, compete (cf. «konkuri»)<br>kompeta — (kwo) competition, rivalry<br>kompeter — (kwo) rival ---- kompili — (zwo) compile<br>kompila — (kwo) compilation ---- komplementa — (kwo) complement (that which is necessary to add to make a thing complete)<br>komplementa-ney (komplemente) — (kwel) complementary<br>komplementi — (zwo) complement<br>li komplementi mutu — they complement each other ---- komplete — (kwel) complete <br>kompletem — (komo) completely<br>kompletisi — (zwo) complete; replenish<br>kompleta — (kwo) (complete) set ---- komplexa — (kwo) complex (a whole)<br>komplexa-ney (komplexe) — (kwel) complex (of a complex) ---- komplike — (kwel) complicated, complex (not simple — cf. "komponi-ney")<br>komplikisi — (zwo) complicate<br>se komplikisi dela — this complicates the matter<br>komplikifa — (kwo) complication ---- komplot — (kwo) conspiracy, plot ---- komponenta — (kwo) component, ingredient ---- komponi — (zwo) compound, compose; consist (aus koysa — of smth)<br>komponi-ney (komponen) — (kwel) composite, compound, complex (made up of multiple parts)<br>kompona — (kwo) composition (general makeup; a mixture or compound) ---- komposi — (zwo) compose (construct by mental labour)<br>komposi musika — compose music<br>komposer — (kwo) composer<br>komposa — (kwo) composition (act; a work of music, literature or art) ---- kompot — (kwo) compote, stewed fruit<br>Syn.: fruta-piwat, fruta-chiwat ---- kompromis — (kwo) compromise ---- kompyuter — (kwo) computer (also "kompa")<br>kompyuterisi — (zwo) computerize ---- komta — (kwo) earl, count ---- komune — (kwel) common (shared), communal ---- komuniki — (zwo) communicate<br>komunika — (kwo) communication ---- kondamni — (zwo) condemn, sentence, doom (cf. “blami”)<br>kondamni koywan a morta — condemn smb to death <br>kondamna — (kwo) sentence; condemnation ---- kondision — (kwo) condition (requirement, term or requisite — cf. "stasa")<br>kondision-ney — (kwel) conditional ---- kondoli — (zwo) condole with (express or feel sympathetic sorrow)<br>kondola — (kwo) condolence ---- kondom — (kwo) condom ---- kondukti — (zwo) conduct (transmit, as heat, light, electricity — cf. "dukti")<br>kondukter — (kwo) conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.)<br>kondukta — (kwo) conduction, conductivity ---- konekti — (zwo) connect <br>konekta — (kwo) connection <br>konektihisto — (kwo) connective tissue ---- konferensa — (kwo) conference ---- konfesi — (zwo) confess<br>konfesa — (kwo) confession ---- konfidi — (zwo) confide (to), entrust ---- konfirmi — (zwo) affirm, confirm, corroborate<br>konfirma — (kwo) confirmation, corroboration ---- konforme — (kwel) conforming, conformable, complying, compliant<br>konformitaa — (kwo) conformity<br>konformisi — (zwo) conform (tr.)<br>konformifi — (zwo) conform (intr.) ---- konfusi — (zwo) confuse<br>konfusa — (kwo) confusion ---- kongres — (kwo) congress (gathering) ---- koni — (zwo) be acquainted, know<br>Me bu koni toy jen. — I don't know that person.<br>Li bu koni mutu. — They are not acquainted with each other.<br>en-koni — (zwo) become acquainted<br>koni-ney — (kwel) familiar, known<br>kona — (kwo) acquaintance (state of being acquainted)<br>mah-koni — (zwo) acquaint<br>koniwan — (kwo) acquaintance (person)<br>bukoniwan — (kwo) stranger ---- konkesti — (zwo) conquer, subdue, subjugate<br>konkesta — (kwo) conquest, subjugation, subdual ---- konklusi — (zwo) conclude (arrive at a logical conclusion; bring/come to an end)<br>konklusa — (kwo) conclusion<br>pa konklusa — in conclusion, to conclude, to sum up ---- konkordi — (zwo) agree, concord, accord<br>Se bu konkordi kun to ke yu shwo-te yeri. — It doesn't accord with what you said yesterday.<br>konkorda — (kwo) agreement, harmony<br>konkordisi — (zwo) bring into accord / agreement ---- konkrete — (kwel) concrete (specific)<br>Ant.: abstrakte ---- konkuri — (zwo) compete (esp. in business)<br>konkuri-she — (kwel) competitive, rival<br>konkura — (kwo) competition ---- konsenti — (zwo) consent, agree<br>konsenta — (kwo) consent, agreement ---- konsentri — (zwo) concentrate<br>konsentra — (kwo) concentration ---- konsepti — (zwo) conceive (an idea), apprehend<br>konsepta — (kwo) conception, consept ---- konserta — (kwo) concert (musical performance) ---- konservi — (zwo) conserve (keep in a safe and sound state); preserve (of fruits, etc.) <br>konserva — (kwo) conservation, preservation<br>konservika — (kwo) thing conserved, preserve ---- konsi — (zwo) be conscious <br>konsa — (kwo) consciousness<br>konsa-ney (konse) — (kwel) conscious<br>konsa-nem (konsem) — (komo) consciously<br>dekonsi — (zwo) lose consciousness<br>dekonsa — (kwo) loss of consciousness, swoon, faint<br>rikonsi, rifai konsa — (zwo) revive, regain consciousness; come to one's senses<br>sinkonsitaa — (kwo) unconsciousness ---- konsili — (zwo) advise<br>konsila — (kwo) advice <br>konsiler — (kwo) adviser<br>dekonsili — (zwo) dissuade<br>konsilival — (kwel) advisable ---- konsilum — (kwo) council<br>fai konsilum — (zwo) take counsel ---- konsipi — (zwo) conceive (become pregnant — cf. "konsepti", "imajini")<br>konsipi kinda — to conceive a child<br>konsipa — (kwo) conception (formation of a zygote) ---- konsoli — (zwo) console (allay the sorrow or grief of), comfort, solace<br>konsola — (kwo) consolation ---- konstante — (kwel) constant<br>konstanta — (kwo) constant<br>konstansia — (kwo) constancy ---- konstati — (zwo) state, establish, ascertain, certify<br>konstati fakta — to state the fact<br>konstata — (kwo) statement, establishing ---- konstelasion — (kwo) constellation<br>Syn.: stara-figura ---- konstitusion — (kwo) constitution (the fundamental law) ---- konstrukti — (zwo) construct <br>konstrukter — (kwo) constructor<br>Syn.: bildi ---- konsulti — (zwo) consult<br>konsulta — (kwo) consultation<br>konsultanta — (kwo) consultant ---- konsumi — (zwo) consume, use up <br>konsuma — (kwo) consumption ---- kontakti — (zwo) contact<br>kontakta — (kwo) contact ---- kontempli — (zwo) contemplate (to look at attentively and thoughtfully)<br>kontempla — (kwo) contemplation ---- konteni — (zwo) contain, hold<br>kontena, konteniwat — (kwo) content(s)<br>kontener — (kwo) container ---- kontexta — (kwo) context ---- konti — (zwo) count (determine the number or enumerate the digits)<br>konta — (kwo) count, reckoning ---- kontinu — (zwo) continue<br>kontinusa — (kwo) continuation ---- kontinue — (kwel) continuous<br>kontinuitaa — (kwo) continuity ---- kontra — (konekti-komo) 1) against, contrary to<br>kontra may vola — against my will<br>pa kontra a koywan — in defiance of, athwart, to spite smb<br>2) opposite, in front of (in space)<br>Dom es kontra kirka. — The house is opposite the church.<br>3) against (contact from an opposite direction; against the background) <br>apogi kontra mur — lean against the wall <br>(syao) "against"<br>kontrakosa — (kwo) opposite, antipode<br>kontratoxin — (kwo) antidote<br>kontrajen — (kwo) opponent, adversary<br>kontrashwo — (zwo) controvert, retort, contradict<br>kontra-ney — (kwel) opposite<br>pa kontra-ney sahil — on the opposite side of the river<br>in kontra-ney kasu — in the opposite case<br>kontra-nem (kontrem) — (komo) the other way round, on (to) the contrary<br>Tak, bu kontra-nem. — So, not otherwise. ---- kontradikti — (zwo) contradict <br>kontradikta — (kwo) contradiction<br>kontradikta-ney — (kwel) contradictory ---- kontribu — (zwo) contribute<br>kontribusa — (kwo) contribution ---- kontroli — (zwo) control<br>kontroli swa — control oneself, to be self-controlled<br>kontrola — (kwo) control<br>kontroler — (kwo) controller ---- konus — (kwo) cone (figure)<br>konus-ney — (kwel) conical ---- konversi — (zwo) convert<br>konversa — (kwo) conversion ---- konvinsi — (zwo) convince<br>me es konvinsi-ney ke ta lugi — I am convinced that he is lying<br>konvinsa — (kwo) persuasion, conviction (act of convincing; a firmly held belief, opinion)<br>konvinsinesa — (kwo) conviction (the state of being convinced)<br>konvinsive — (kwel) convincing ---- konvoki — (zwo) convoke<br>konvoka — (kwo) convocation ---- konyak — (kwo) cognac ---- ko-operati — (zwo) cooperate<br>ko-operative — (kwel) cooperative<br>ko-operata — (kwo) cooperation<br>Syn.: ko-gun ---- kopa — (kwo) bowl (hemispherical vessel; a bowl-shaped object); goblet; calyx; flower cup ---- kopeyka — (kwo) copeck ---- kopia — (kwo) copy<br>kopi — (zwo) copy<br>kopibile — (kwel) copyable<br>koping — (kwo) copying ---- kopra — (kwo) dill ---- korda — (kwo) rope, cord <br>saltikorda — (kwo) skipping-rope ---- kordia — (kwo) heart<br>kordiale — (kwel) cordial, hearty<br>kordialem — (komo) cordially, heartily ---- korekti — (zwo) correct<br>korekta — (kwo) correction<br>korekta-ney (korekte) — (kwel) correct ---- korespondi — (zwo) correspond (answer in character or function, be adequate)<br>koresponda — (kwo) correspondence<br>koresponde, korespondi-she — (kwel) corresponding; respective<br>korespondem — (komo) correspondingly; respectively ---- koridor — (kwo) corridor, passage-way ---- korka — (kwo) cork (bark; stopper)<br>korkatirika — (kwo) corkscrew<br>korki — (zwo) cork<br>dekorki — (zwo) uncork<br>See also: tapa ---- korna — (kwo) horn (of animals, as material or as used in wind instrument) ---- kornanos — (kwo) rhinoceros<br>(Origin: korna + nos) ---- kornea — (kwo) cornea ---- korpa — (kwo) body (but not a group of persons or collection of particulars) ---- korporasion — (kwo) corporation ---- korpus — (kwo) corps<br>diplomatike korpus — diplomatic corps ---- korta — (kwo) court, yard, courtyard; court (all the surroundings of a sovereign)<br>kortayuan — (kwo) courtier (a person in attendance at a royal court) ---- korva — (kwo) raven ---- kosa — (kwo) thing ---- ko-senti — (zwo) sympathize (with), feel (for) ---- kosinus — (kwo) cosine (math.) ---- kosmo — (kwo) cosmos<br>kosmike — (kwel) cosmic<br>kosmokostum — (kwo) space suit ---- kosmonauta — (kwo) astronaut ---- kosti — (zwo) cost <br>Kwanto kosti? — How much does it cost? <br>kosta — (kwo) cost ---- kostum — (kwo) suit (set of clothes) ---- kota — (kwo) cat (feline)<br>man-kota (koto) — (kwo) male cat<br>gin-kota (kotina) — (kwo) female cat<br>yunkota — (kwo) kitten ---- koton — (kwo) cotton ---- kovi — (zwo) brood, incubate, hatch (cause to hatch)<br>kovilot — (kwo) brood ---- kovra — (kwo) cover, covering<br>sub kovra de nocha — under cover of night<br>tablakovra — (kwo) table-cloth<br>kovri — (zwo) cover<br>dekovri — (zwo) uncover<br>bukovri-ney — (kwel) not covered; undisguised ---- koy — (inplas-kwel) some<br>Dar ye koy jen, me bu koni lu. — There is some man there, I don't know him. <br>koygrad — (inplas-komo) to some degree, to a certain extent<br>Yu es prave. Bat sol koygrad. — You are right. But only to a certain extent.<br>koykomo — (inplas-komo) somehow, in some way or other<br>Me mus zwo se koykomo. — Somehow I must do it.<br>koylok — (inplas-komo) somewhere<br>May planeta es koylok dar. — My planet is somewhere there. <br>Pon ya yur bao a koylok. — Do put your bag somewhere.<br>koysa — (inplas-kwo) something<br>Me bu jan kwo es inen. Bat me nadi ke dar ye koysa kel es muy jamile. — I don't know what is inside. But I hope that there is something very beautiful.<br>koytaim, koywen — (inplas-komo) somewhen, sometime, some time<br>Lai ba koytaim manya. — Come tomorrow some time. <br>Ela gwo dansi hao koytaim. — She used to dance well formerly. <br>Koywen me ve hev un gran dom. — Some day I'll have a big house.<br>koywan — (inplas-kwo) somebody<br>Me audi koy vos. Dar ye koywan, baken dwar. — I hear some voice. There is somebody behind the door.<br>koyves — (inplas-komo) sometimes<br>May oma jivi ausen urba. Me visiti ela koyves. — My grandmother lives out of town. I visit her sometimes. ---- kraba — (kwo) crab (crustacean) ---- krai — (zwo) cry (shout — cf. "plaki")<br>kraisa — (kwo) cry (shout)<br>kraishil — (kwel) vociferous<br>kraiyuan — (kwo) town/public crier ---- kraki — (zwo) crackle, crack, crunch<br>kraking — (kwo) crackling, crack, crunch<br>krak! — (exklami) crack! ---- kran — (kwo) faucet, stopcock, tap, spigot<br>ofni kran — turn on a faucet ---- krapi — (zwo) snore<br>krapa, kraping — (kwo) snore, snoring ---- krashi — (zwo) crush, squeeze ---- kreati — (zwo) create<br>kreative — (kwel) creative<br>kreata, kreating — (kwo) creation<br>kreatura — (kwo) creature ---- kreba — (kwo) crawfish, crayfish ---- kredi — (zwo) believe<br>kredi (a) koywan — believe smb.<br>kredi in boh — believe in god<br>kreda — (kwo) belief, faith<br>malkreda — (kwo) superstition<br>krednik — (kwo) true believer, the faithful<br>kredibile — (kwel) credible, verisimilar, believable<br>nokredibile — (kwel) incredible, unbelievable<br>kredival — (kwel) plausible, credible, convincing ---- kredita — (kwo) credit (business, finances)<br>krediti — (zwo) credit ---- krek — (kwo) crack, crevice, fissure, cleft, split<br>kreki — (zwo) crack, cleave<br>kreki nuta — crack nuts<br>kreking — (kwo) cracking ---- krem — (kwo) cream<br>aiskrem — (kwo) ice-cream ---- kren — (kwo) horseradish ---- kresi — (zwo) grow (but not "become")<br>kresa — (kwo) growth<br>dekresi — (zwo) decrease<br>bekresi — (zwo) overgrow<br>livada bekresen bay flor — a meadow overgrown with flowers ---- kresta — (kwo) crest, ridge, top ---- kreta — (kwo) chalk ---- Krim — (kwo) Crimea ---- krimen — (kwo) crime (act)<br>krimenale — (kwel) criminal<br>krimenalitaa — (kwo) criminality; crime (practice)<br>krimenjen — (kwo) criminal ---- kripi — (zwo) creep, crawl ---- krisa — (kwo) crisis ---- Krista — (kwo) Christ<br>kristajanma — (kwo) Christmas<br>kristakreda — (kwo) Christianity<br>kristajen — (kwo) Christian<br>kristisi — (zwo) christen, baptize ---- kristal — (kwo) crystal ---- kriteri — (kwo) criterion ---- kritike — (kwel) critical (1. involving criticism; 2. crucial, pivotal, decisive) ---- kritiki — (zwo) criticize<br>kritika — (kwo) criticism<br>kritika-ney — (kwel) critical, of criticism<br>kritiker — (kwo) critic ---- krokodil — (kwo) crocodile ---- krome — (konekti-komo) besides, in addition to<br>krome to — besides that, moreover <br>Me es gro-fatigi-ney. Krome, taim yok. — I'm very tired. Besides there is no more time.<br>In sey kitaba ye pikturas krome texta. — In this book there are also pictures in addition to the text.<br>Krome lekti it, yu mog yoshi kan pikturas. — Besides reading you can also look at the pictures.<br>(syao) <br>kromegun — work additionally, make some money on the side<br>kromepaga — extra payment ---- krona — (kwo) crown (also fig. as of teeth)<br>kroni — (zwo) crown<br>kroning — (kwo) crowning, coronation<br>dekroni — (zwo) uncrown ---- kronike — (kwel) chronic ---- kros — (kwo) cross<br>krosi — (zwo) cross, intersect<br>krosa — (kwo) intersection, crossing<br>daokrosa — crossroads ---- krosta — (kwo) crust, incrustation; scab (incrustation)<br>pan-krosta — a crust of bread ---- kru — (kwel) raw, crude<br>kru masu — raw meat ---- kruele — (kwel) cruel<br>Syn.: brutale ---- kruga — (kwo) jar, jug, pitcher<br> ---- kruma — (kwo) crumb<br>krumi — (zwo) crumb, crumble ---- krushi — (zwo) crash, collapse<br>krusha — (kwo) crash, collapse, wreck<br>krushisi — (zwo) smash, defeat, beat, shatter<br>krushisa — (kwo) rout, crushing defeat ---- krute — (kwel) steep<br>nokrute — (kwel) slightly/gently sloping<br>Syn.: abrupte ---- ku — (gramatika) interrogative particle<br>Me darfi zin ku? — May I come in? <br>Yu pri sey kitaba ku? — Do you like this book? <br>Yu lai ku? — Are you coming?<br>Yu ku lai? — Is it you who will come?<br>See also: ob ---- Kuba — (kwo) Cuba<br>Kuba-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Cuba ---- kuba — (kwo) cube<br>kubike — (kwel) cubic ---- kuda — (kwo) elbow (also a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it)<br>kudi, kudavati — (zwo) elbow<br>wekkudi koywan — elbow smb away ---- kufla — (kwo) lock (device for fastening)<br>pendikufla — padlock ---- kukaracha — (kwo) cockroach ---- kuki — (zwo) cook <br>kuking — (kwo) cooking; cuisine, cooking style<br>kuker — (kwo) cook<br>kukishamba, kukilok — (kwo) kitchen ---- kukla — (kwo) doll ---- kuku — (kwo) cuckoo<br>kuku fai ku-ku — a cuckoo cries "cuckoo" ---- kula — (kwo) bullet (projectile)<br>kuladan — (kwo) case (receptacle for bullet)<br>kulakin — (kwo) (small) shot<br>kulagron — (kwo) shell (projectile for cannon) ---- kulak — (kwo) fist<br>kulak-batala — (kwo) fistfight ---- kulmini — (zwo) culminate, reach the highest point<br>kulmina — (kwo) culmination ---- kulpa — (kwo) guilt<br>es may kulpa — it's my guilt<br>kulpa-ney (kulpe) — (kwel) guilty<br>kulpe om koysa — guilty of smth<br>kulpe versu koywan — guilty towards smb<br>sinkulpa-ney (sinkulpe) — (kwel) guiltless, innocent<br>kulpanesa — (kwo) guiltiness<br>dekulpi — (zwo) absolve (pronounce clear of guilt or blame)<br>dekulpa — (kwo) absolution ---- kultivi — (zwo) cultivate<br>kultiva — (kwo) cultivation ---- kultura — (kwo) culture<br>kultura-ney (kulture) — (kwel) cultural<br>kulturisi — (zwo) culturize ---- kum- — (syao) god- (related through christening)<br>kumpatra — (kwo) godfather<br>kummata — (kwo) godmother<br>kumson — (kwo) godson<br>kumman — (kwo) godfather of one's child; father of one's godchild<br>kumisma — (kwo) nepotism ---- kumin — (kwo) caraway ---- kun — (konekti) with, along with<br>Me yao go adar kun yu. — I want to go there with you.<br>Me pri pi chay kun milka. — I like to drink tea with milk.<br>Gina kun bavul. — Woman with a suitcase.<br>kunem — (komo) with oneself<br>Pren me kunem! — Take me with you!<br>Mani bu es kunem. — I don't have money on me (with me). ---- kunda — (kwo) butt (of gun) ---- kunila — (kwo) rabbit ---- kunpren — (zwo) take with one<br>(Origin: kun+pren) ---- kunshwo — (zwo) converse, talk<br>kunshwosa — (kwo) conversation, talk<br>kunshwoer — (kwo) interlocutor<br>Syn.: toki ---- kupala — (kwo) Midsummer Day ---- kupi — (zwo) buy<br>kupa — (kwo) purchase (act of purchasing or smth purchased)<br>kuping — (kwo) shopping<br>kuper — (kwo) buyer, purchaser ---- kuprum — (kwo) copper ---- kupula — (kwo) cupola, dome ---- kuraja — (kwo) courage, boldness<br>kuraja-ney (kuraje) — (kwel) courageous, bold, daring, audacious<br>kuraji — (zwo) dare, be bold, venture<br>kurajisi — (zwo) encourage, hearten<br>kurajnik — (kwo) man of courage<br>nokuraja — (kwo) cowardice ---- kuri — (zwo) court (someone of the opposite sex), woo ---- kuriose — (kwel) curious (odd, arousing interest because of novelty or strangeness — cf. “jigyas-ney”) ---- kurkuma — (kwo) turmeric ---- kurla — (kwo) curls<br>kurlinka — (kwo) curl<br>kurli — (zwo) curl (intr.)<br>kurlisi — (zwo) curl (tr.), twist into ringlets or coils<br>kurlisa — (kwo) curling, (hair-)wave<br>kurla-ney (kurle), kurlahar-ney — (kwel) curly, curly-haired ---- kursa — (kwo) course (of lessons, of lectures, of study, etc.); (fin.) rate (of exchange); course (direction) ---- kurte — (kwel) short<br>kurti — (zwo) shorten (tr./intr.)<br>mah-kurte (kurtisi) — (zwo) shorten (make shorter)<br>fa-kurte (kurtifi) — (zwo) shorten (become shorter)<br>kurtem — (komo) shortly, in short ---- kurtena — (kwo) curtain<br>kurteni — (zwo) curtain<br>dekurteni — (zwo) uncurtain ---- kurupe — (kwel) ugly, unsightly<br>kurupa — (kwo) ugly creature, ugly person ---- kurve — (kwel) curved, crooked, bent<br>kurva — (kwo) curve<br>kurvitaa — (kwo) curvature<br>kurvi — (zwo) curve, bend (tr./intr.)<br>kurvifi — (zwo) curve, bend (become curved), wind<br>kurvisi — (zwo) curve, bend (cause smth to change its shape into a curve) ---- kushale — (kwel) skilful, deft, dexterous, clever<br>nokushale — (kwel) awkward, clumsy ---- kushen — (kwo) pillow, cushion<br>kushenkuta — (kwo) pillow case ---- kusi — (zwo) bite<br>kusa — (kwo) bite<br>kusishil — (kwel) biting (tending to bite) ---- kuta — (kwo) tegument, coating, envelope (wrapping)<br>baumkuta — (kwo) tree bark<br>letakuta — (kwo) envelope (wrapper for a letter)<br>kuti — (zwo) envelop, wrap, cover, coat<br>dekuti — (zwo) uncoat, unwrap; peel ---- kuydi — (zwo) care, take care; be concerned, worry<br>kuydi kinda — care for children<br>kuydi flor — look after flowers<br>bu kuydi om to — don't worry about that<br>kuyda — (kwo) care, concern, worry<br>kun kuyda — with care<br>kuyda-ney (kuyde) — (kwel) careful, thorough<br>kuyda-nem (kuydem) — (komo) carefully, thoroughly<br>kuydishil — (kwel) careful, considerate, conscientious<br>sinkuyda-ney (sinkuyde) — (kwel) careless; carefree<br>sinkuyda-nem (sinkuydem) — (kwel) carelessly; light-heartedly, with complete unconcern<br>kuydaful — (kwel) preoccupied ---- kwadra — (kwo) square (polygon); check (square)<br>kwadri — (zwo) square (raise to the second power)<br>kwadra-ney (kwadre) — (kwel) square (but not "honest, fair")<br>kwadra-riza — square root<br>kwadras-ney, do kwadras — (kwel) checkered (divided into squares) ---- kwaizi — (kwo) chopsticks<br>chi bay kwaizi — eat with chopsticks <br>un para kwaizi — a pair of chopsticks<br>un ge kwaizi — a chopstick<br>Syn.: chi-stik ---- kwaki — (zwo) croak (of a frog, to make its cry)bakak kwaki — frog croaks ---- kwalifi — (zwo) qualify (characterize; certify)<br>kwalifa — (kwo) qualification ---- kwalitaa — (kwo) quality<br>kwalitaa-ney — (kwel) qualitative ---- kwalma — (kwo) fumes, charcoal fumes ---- kwan — (kwo) well ---- kwanshi — (kwo) ore<br>fer kwanshi — iron ore<br>kwanshilok — (kwo) mine (place where ores and minerals are extracted) ---- kwantitaa — (kwo) quantity<br>kwantitaa-ney — (kwel) quantitative ---- kwanto — (kwesti) how much, how many<br>Kwanto yar yu hev? — How old are you?<br>Kwanto it kosti? — How much does it cost? <br>Me bu ve pagi tanto kwanto lu yao. — I will not pay as much as he wants. ---- kwantum — (kwo) quantum (physics) ---- kwarza — (kwo) quartz ---- kwas — (kwo) kvass ---- kwasi — (konekti-komo) quasi, as if, as it were, as though<br>Ta shwo kwasi me bu audi hao. — He speaks as if I don't hear him well. ---- kway — (kwel, komo) quick, rapid, fast; quickly, rapidly, promptly<br>kway tren — fast train<br>kway kom bliza — as quick as lightning<br>kwaytaa — (kwo) quickness, rapidity; speed, velocity ---- kwaylok — (kwo) rapids ---- kwel — (kwesti) which, what (which one)<br>Kwel es lu? — What is he like? <br>Kwel de li? — Which (one) from them?<br>Kwel kitaba yu zai lekti? — What book are you reading?<br>Suy okos es do kwel kolor? — What color are her eyes?<br>Kwel bus go adar? — What bus goes there?<br>Kwelgrad? — To what extent? ---- kwereli — (zwo) quarrel (engage in a quarrel; dispute angrily)<br>kwerela — (kwo) quarrel, altercation, variance, brawl ---- kwerka — (kwo) oak ---- kwesti — (zwo) ask<br>kwesta — (kwo) question<br>kwesta-ney (kweste) — (kwo) interrogative<br>kwesta-nem (kwestem) — (kwo) interrogatively<br>kwesti-signa — (kwo) question-mark ---- kwiti — (zwo) abandon, forsake, quit<br>Bu kwiti me! — Don't abandon me!<br>kwiti kama — get out of bed<br>kwiti molya, gunsa — quit the wife, the work<br>kwiti fumi — give up smoking ---- kwo — (kwesti) what<br>Kwo yu maini? — What do you mean?<br>Kwo es se? — What is this?<br>Note. "What" as an adjective (before a noun) is "kwel" ---- kwota — (kwo) quota ---- kyar — (kwo) bed (a small plot of cultivated or planted land)<br>florkyar — flower-bed ---- kyete — (kwel) quiet; still (cf. “kalme”)<br>kyetem — (komo) quietly<br>kyetitaa — (kwo) quiet; still ---- Kyete Osean — (kwo) the Pacific ---- la — (gramatika) substantivator, substitute word, singular <br>Me hev dwa rosa. Sey-la es rude e toy-la es blan. — I have two roses. This one is red and that one is white. <br>Bat me pri hwan-la zuy. — But I like the yellow one most.<br>las — (gramatika) substantivator, substitute word, plural <br>Me hev mucho rosa. Me pri blan-las zuy. — I have many roses. I like the white ones most. ---- laba — (kwo) lip ---- label — (kwo) label<br>labeli — (zwo) label ---- laboratoria — (kwo) laboratory ---- ladi — (zwo) go right, go well; put right, put in order, fix up, settle, make smth OK<br>ladi dela — to settle an affair<br>olo ladi — everything goes good<br>ladi kun koywan — get on with smb, be on good terms with smb<br>lada — (kwo) OK-condition, harmony<br>deladi — (zwo) upset, disconcert ---- lagan — (kwo) zeal; diligence, assiduity, painstakingness<br>lagan-ney — (kwel) zealous; diligent, assiduous ---- lagi — (zwo) lie (be in horizontal position; be situated)<br>lagilok — (kwo) den, lair ---- laguna — (kwo) lagoon ---- lai — (zwo) come<br>me lai klok dwa — I'll come at 2 o'clock<br>laisa — (kwo) coming<br>lai-she — (kwel) coming; next<br>lai-she yar — the coming year<br>pa lai-ves — next time<br>lai-sha — (kwo) comer<br>ek-lai — (zwo) to suddenly arrive or appear ---- laik — (gramatika) marker of improvised image-bearing words including onomatopoeic ---- lak — (kwo) lake ---- laka — (kwo) varnish, lacquer<br>laki — (zwo) varnish, lacquer<br>laking — (kwo) varnishing, lacquering ---- lakey — (kwo) lackey (footman; servile follower)<br>Syn.: subnik ---- lakme — (kwel) dainty, tasty, delicious<br>lakme lokma — tasty morsel<br>lakma — (kwo) dainty, delicacy ---- lama — (kwo) 1) lama; 2) llama ---- lampa — (kwo) lamp ---- lan — (kwel) lazy, idle<br>lanfai — (zwo) be lazy, idle one's time away <br>lantaa — (kwo) laziness<br>lannik — (kwo) lazy fellow, idler, sluggard, loafer ---- landa — (kwo) land<br>landi — (zwo) land ---- Landan — (kwo) London ---- langusta — (kwo) spiny lobster, rock lobster ---- lansi — (zwo) throw, cast; hurl; launch<br>fa-lansi a/inu — throw oneself to/into, dash/rush to <br>lansa — (kwo) throw; launch<br>lansika — (kwo) slingshot, (boy's) catapult ---- lanza — (kwo) spear, pike, lance ---- lao — (kwel) old<br>laotaa — (kwo) oldness<br>lao yash — (kwo) old age<br>laojen — (kwo) old person<br>laoman — (kwo) old man<br>laogina — (kwo) old woman<br>laoyuan — (kwo) elder, senior<br>fa-lao — (zwo) grow old, age<br>mah-lao — (zwo) make old, age ---- lapa — (kwo) flap, tail, skirt ---- lapu — (kwo) burdock<br>lapuspika, lapuka — (kwo) bur, prickly husk of burdock<br>lapulif — (kwo) burdock leaf ---- larma — (kwo) tear (drop(s) of liquid from the eyes) ---- laser — (kwo) laser ---- lash — (kwo) cadaver, dead body ---- lasi — (sta) let (allow)<br>lasi me go, lasi me wek — let me go<br>lasi lwo — let fall, drop<br>lasi koywan zin, lasi koywan inu — let smb in<br>lasi me dumi idyen — let me think a little bit<br>Bye lasi me fali! — Don't let me down! ---- laska — (kwo) weasel ---- laste — (kwel) last (final or latest)<br>go pa laste — to go last<br>prelaste — (kwel) last but one, next to last, penultimate; one from the bottom ---- lata — (kwo) patch (piece of material used to mend or cover a hole)<br>lati — (zwo) patch ---- latif — (kwel) affable, polite, courteous ---- latina — (kwel, kwo) Latin (language, person) ---- laudi — (zwo) praise<br>laudi-worda — compliment, commendation<br>laudi-bashan — laudatory speech, eulogy<br>laudike — (kwel) laudatory <br>laudival — (kwel) laudable, commendable, praiseworthy<br>lauda — (kwo) praise ---- laura — (kwo) laurel<br>lauras — laurels ---- laureat — (kwo) laureate ---- laute — (kwel) loud <br>lautem — (komo) loud, aloud, loudly<br>bulautem — (komo) in a low voice, in an undertone<br>lautvos-ney — (kwel) vociferous, loud-voiced ---- lavanda — (kwo) lavender ---- lavina — (kwo) avalanche ---- laxe — (kwel) lax, loose, relaxed, slack<br>laxi — (zwo) relax, loosen (tr./intr.)<br>laxi muskula — relax muscles<br>laxi noda — loosen the knot <br>laxifi (fa-laxe) — (zwo) relax, loosen (become loose or less tense)<br>laxifa — (kwo) relaxation<br>laxisi (mah-laxe) — (zwo) relax, loosen (make smth loose or less tense)<br>laxisi arda — loosen soil ---- laza — (kwo) rubbish, waste, trash, garbage, litter<br>laza monton — scrapheap<br>lazadan — (kwo) dustbin, garbage can, trash can<br>lazalok, lazika — (kwo) dump ---- lefte — (kwel) left<br>lefta — (kwo) left, left side<br>a lefta — (loko-komo) (to the) left<br>Kan a lefta! — Look left! <br>Hir treba turni a lefta. — Here one should turn left.<br>leften — (konekti-komo) at the left (of)<br>Leften ye garden. — There is a garden at the left. <br>Garden es leften dom. — The garden is to the left of the house. ---- legenda — (kwo) legend<br>legenda-ney, legendare — (kwel) legendary ---- legum — (kwo) vegetable<br>legumgarden — (kwo) vegetable garden ---- leki — (zwo) cure, heal, treat (care for medicinally)<br>leking — (kwo) cure, healing, (medical) treatment<br>lekika — (kwo) medicine, drug, cure<br>lekiguan — (kwo) clinic, medical facility<br>leker — (kwo) physician, doctor ---- lekti — (zwo) read<br>lekting — (kwo) reading (act)<br>lektiwat — (kwo) reading (material to read)<br>lekter, lekti-sha — (kwo) reader (person)<br>lektibile — (kwel) readable, legible<br>lekter, lektika — (kwo) reader (device) ---- lektia — (kwo) lecture ---- leleka — (kwo) stork ---- lemar — (kwo) cupboard, closet, press, bookcase, wardrobe<br>lemarkin — (kwo) nightstand, bedside table ---- lenga — (kwo) cold (condition of low temperature) <br>lenga-ney (lenge) — (kwel) cold<br>lenge akwa — cold water<br>es lenge hir — it's cold here<br>me sta lenge — I am cold, I feel cold<br>lenga-nem (lengem) — (komo) coldly<br>jawabi lengem — answer chilly / stiffly<br>lengitaa — (kwo) coldness <br>lengi — (zwo) cool (intr./tr.)<br>lengifi (fa-lenge) — (zwo) cool (get colder, lose heat)<br>lengisi (mah-lenge) — (zwo) cool (make cooler)<br>lengiser — (kwo) cooler<br>lengitura — (kwo) cold (illness)<br>pai/fai lengitura — catch a cold ---- lente — (kwel) slow<br>lentem — (komo) slowly ---- lentila — (kwo) lentil ---- leon — (kwo) lion<br>gin-leon — (kwo) lioness<br>man-leon — (kwo) male lion ---- lepi — (zwo) mould, model, to make a model (in clay, wax)<br>leping — (kwo) moulding, modelling<br>lepitura — (kwo) smth moulded, modelled ---- lerni — (zwo) learn (but not "get to know, find out" — cf. "en-jan")<br>lerner — (kwo) learner<br>lernikitaba — (kwo) textbook, manual<br>lerna, lerning — (kwo) learning<br>lerni-ney — (kwel) learned, erudite<br>lerninesa — (kwo) learnedness, erudition<br>delerni — (zwo) unlearn ---- leson — (kwo) lesson<br>dai leson — give a lesson<br>dukti leson — conduct a lesson ---- lesti — (zwo) flatter, adulate<br>lesta — (kwo) flattery, adulation<br>lestinik — (kwo) flatterer, adulator ---- leta — (kwo) letter (written message)<br>letakuta — (kwo) envelope<br>letayuan — (kwo) mailman, postman<br>fai leta — (zwo) correspond (exchange messages) ---- letnan — (kwo) lieutenant ---- letra — (kwo) letter (a symbol in an alphabet)<br>letravati — (zwo) spell (letters) ---- leuga — (kwo) league (unit) ---- leve — (kwel) light (not heavy; gentle); slight<br>leve musika — light music<br>levifi (fa-leve) — (zwo) lighten (become light or lighter in weight or seriousness)<br>levisi (mah-leve) — (zwo) lighten (make lighter; alleviate)<br>levifa/levisa — (kwo) alleviation; relief ---- lexika — (kwo) vocabulary (words of a language collectively)<br>lexike — (kwel) lexical ---- lexikon — (kwo) dictionary, vocabulary ---- ley1 — (inplas-kwel) their ---- ley2 — (syao) «kind, sort, type» <br>jen man — jenley mankind<br>gaoley talim — higher education ---- li — (inplas-kwo) they, them <br>Li gani hao. — They sing well. <br>Me shwo danke a li. — I thank them.<br>li-ney, ley — (inplas-kwel) their<br>Es li-ney kinda, bu nu-ney. — This is their child, not ours. ---- libre — (kwel) free<br>libritaa — (kwo) liberty, freedom<br>librifi (fa-libre) — (zwo) become/get free<br>librisi (mah-libre) — (zwo) set free, liberate<br>librifa/librisa — (kwo) liberation ---- lider — (kwo) leader (head of; best or dominant person/thing)<br>lideri — (zwo) take first place, be in the lead<br>lidertaa — (kwo) leadership ---- lif — (kwo) leaf; sheet (piece of paper; flat layer of solid material)<br>liftot — (kwo) foliage<br>lifi — (zwo) browse, leaf through<br>liflwosa — (kwo) leaf fall ---- lifti — (zwo) raise, lift, elevate <br>ek-lifti plechas — shrug one's shoulders <br>fa-lifti on pedafinga — rise on tiptoe<br>pren-lifti — pick up<br>lifta — (kwo) rise, elevation<br>lifti swa — (zwo) rise (to one's feets), get up <br>liftika — (kwo) lift, elevator ---- ligi — (zwo) tie, tie up, fasten, bind, link <br>ligi doga — tie up a dog<br>ligi bay wada — bind by promise<br>liga — (kwo) tie, bond; league<br>Jenmin Liga — The League of Nations <br>deligi — (zwo) untie, unfasten, unbind<br>fa-deligi — come untied ---- ligna — (kwo) timber; wood; firewood<br>lignatabla — wooden table<br>lignapuda — sawdust<br>haki ligna — chop wood<br>ligna-ney (ligne) — (kwel) wooden, ligneous ---- lihua — (kwo) ploughshare<br>Syn.: pluga-sikin ---- liki — (zwo) leak<br>lika — (kwo) leak, leakage ---- likwe — (kwel) liquid, fluid<br>likwa — (kwo) liquid, fluid<br>likwi — (zwo) melt (tr./intr.)<br>likwifi (fa-likwe) — (zwo) melt, thaw<br>likwisi (mah-likwe) — (zwo) melt (make liquid) ---- lilak — (kwo) lilac ---- lima — (kwo) lime (citrus fruit) ---- limita — (kwo) limit<br>limiti — (zwo) limit, confine<br>limiti swa — (zwo) limit/restrict oneself<br>limiting — (kwo) limitation<br>limita-ney — (kwel) limit, maximum, top ---- limon — (kwo) lemon ---- limonada — (kwo) lemonade ---- limpa — (kwo) spleen (organ — cf. “splin”) ---- lin — (kwo) flax<br>linkapra — linen cloth ---- linda — (kwo) linden ---- lingwa — (kwo) language ---- lingwistika — (kwo) linguistics<br>lingwistike — (kwel) linguistic ---- linia — (kwo) line (writing, printing, telegraphic, genealogical, military)<br>gas-linia — gas pipeline<br>linisi — (zwo) line, rule (paper, etc.)<br>See also: reka ---- linka — (kwo) hyperlink, link ---- linsa — (kwo) lens ---- lipi — (zwo) adhere (stick fast by or as if by glue) (intr.)<br>lipisi — (zwo) adhere, stick (fasten or attach with an adhesive material)<br>lipi-she — (kwel) adhesive, sticky, glutinous ---- lisan — (kwo) tongue (organ in the mouth) ---- lisensa — (kwo) license (permission)<br>lisensi — (zwo) license ---- lisi — (zwo) lick<br>lisi-pi — (zwo) lap (take in a liquid with the tongue)<br>Kota he lisi-pi milka. — The cat lapped up the milk. ---- lisipedi — (zwo) cringe, grovel, fawn, toady<br>lisipednik — (kwo) toady, lickspittle, bootlicker, sycophant<br>(Origin: lisi+peda) ---- lista — (kwo) list ---- literatura — (kwo) literature<br>literatura-ney (literature) — (kwo) literary ---- liti — (zwo) pour<br>misliti — (zwo) spill<br>See also: sipi ---- litra — (kwo) litre ---- liva — (kwo) lever ---- livada — (kwo) meadow ---- lizarda — (kwo) lizard ---- lo — (gramatika) imparts the meaning of general notion <br>Es lo zuy muhim. — It's the most important thing.<br>Lo tal mus bu repeti. — Such a thing must not repeat. <br>lo sirkum — milieu, surroundings, environment<br>lo longtaim-bak — days of yore ---- loda — (kwo) load, burden<br>lodi — (zwo) load<br>loding — (kwo) loading<br>nichlodi — (zwo) download<br>uuparlodi — (zwo) upload ---- lof — (kwo) loaf (a block of baked bread) ---- logaritma — (kwo) logarithm ---- logika — (kwo) logic<br>logike — (kwel) logical ---- logotip — (kwo) logotype ---- loja — (kwo) lodge (a local chapter of certain fraternal organizations); box (theater) ---- lok — (syao) «place»<br>ahfilok — (kwo) hiding-place<br>habitilok — (kwo) living place, habitation <br>twolilok — (kwo) threshing-floor<br>enilok — (inplas-komo) anywhere<br>a enilok — to any place<br>kadalok — (inplas-komo) everywhere<br>koylok — (inplas-komo) somewhere<br>a koylok — to some place<br>nullok — (inplas-komo) nowhere <br>a nullok — to nowhere, nowhither<br>otrelok — (inplas-komo) elsewhere<br>a otrelok — elsewhither<br>plurilok — (inplas-komo) in several places<br>samlok — (inplas-komo) at the same place, ibidem<br>kwellok — (kwesti) where ---- loki — (zwo) be situated/located<br>en-loki — (zwo) find oneself, come to be<br>lokisi — (zwo) place, station, situate, deploy ---- lokma — (kwo) morsel, a piece (of food) ---- loko — (kwo) place (location), spot, site; locality (cf. “plasa”)<br>lokale — (kwel) lokal<br>lokalisi — (zwo) lokalize ---- lokomotiva — (kwo) locomotive ---- lokwa — (kwo) puddle ---- lon — (kwo) loan (smth lent, esp. money)<br>loni — (kwo) loan, lend; borrow<br>lon-nem — (komo) on loan<br>pren lon-nem — borrow <br>dai lon-nem — lend<br>londaier — (kwo) lender, creditor<br>lonprener — (kwo) borrower ---- longe — (kwel) lengthy; long<br>longem — (komo) at length; for a long time<br>longitaa — (kwo) length<br>long- — long-: longhar-ney — (kwel) longhair ---- longtaim — (taim-komo) (during) long time<br>lu jivi hir yo longtaim — he lives here for a long time<br>se eventi longtaim bak — this happened long ago<br>longtaim bifoo — long before<br>longtaim-ney — (kwel) long-term, prolonged (cf. “dave”) ---- lopata — (kwo) spade (digging tool) ---- lopi — (zwo) run<br>flai-lopi — scud, rush along<br>Ta zin shamba al haf-lopi. — He rushed into the room.<br>lopa, loping — (kwo) run, running<br>loper — (kwo) runner ---- lorda — (kwo) lord ---- lot — (kwo) lot (articles sold as one unit; a number of associated people or things — cf. "kisma") ---- loyale — (kwel) loyal ---- loza — (kwo) mule (the hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse) ---- lu — (inplas-kwo) he, him<br>Lu shwo hao. — He speaks well. <br>Me kredi a lu. — I believe him. <br>Me shwo danke a lu. — I thank him.<br>lu-ney, luy — (inplas-kwel) his <br>Es lu-ney kitaba, bu yu-ney. — It's his book, not yours. ---- lubi — (zwo) love<br>luba — (kwo) love<br>lubaful — (kwel) loving, affectionate<br>en-lubi — (zwo) fall in love<br>lubijen — (kwo) lover, loved one<br>lubijenta — (kwo) lovers<br>swa-luba — (kwo) self-love ---- lubriki — (zwo) lubricate <br>lubrikanta — (kwo) lubricant ---- luchi — (zwo) struggle; wrestle<br>lucha — (kwo) struggle<br>luching — (kwo) wrestling (sport)<br>lucher — (kwo) wrestler, struggler, fighter ---- lugi — (zwo) lie (tell lies)<br>luga — (kwo) lie, lies<br>luger — (kwo) liar<br>lugishil — (kwel) tending to lie ---- luk — (kwo) onion ---- luku — (kwo) hatchway, hatch ---- luli — (zwo) lull to sleep, to soothe, compose, quiet<br>luligana — (kwo) lullaby ---- luma — (kwo) light<br>mah-on luma — turn on the light<br>lumi — (zwo) give light, shine <br>lumisi — (zwo) light, illuminate<br>lumisa — (kwo) illumination<br>luma-ney — (kwel) light (having light)<br>lumaful — (kwel) luminous, full of light ---- luna — (kwo) moon<br>luna-dilim — (kwo) crescent ---- lung — (kwo) Chinese dragon ---- lup — (kwo) loop ---- luserna — (kwo) lucerne, alfalfa ---- lushuy — (kwo) dew ---- lusi — (zwo) lose (also fail to win)<br>lusi taim — lose time<br>lusi dao — lose one's way, get lost<br>lusa — (kwo) loss ---- luta — (kwo) lute ---- luxa — (kwo) luxury<br>luxa-auto — a luxury car<br>luxa-ney (luxe) — (kwel) luxurious<br>luxika — (kwo) something luxurious ---- lwaba — (kwo) salivary foam or sweat froth<br>lwabi — (zwo) lather, froth<br>kaval lwabi — horse lathered up <br>doga lwabi — dog frothed at the mouth ---- lwo — (zwo) 1) fall, drop, come down<br>lasi lwo — let fall<br>lwosa — (kwo) fall, drop<br>mah-lwo — (zwo) throw down, drop<br>2) conveys the depth of transition into another state/condition:<br>lwo in plaki — burst into tears<br>lwo in ridi — burst out laughing; start roaring with laughter<br>lwo in pyani — take to hard drinking<br>lwo in lekti nove kitaba — to become thoroughly engrossed in reading a new book ---- lyan — (zwo) be attached (to smth/smb — а koywan/koysa), be affectionate (towards)<br>li lyan a mutu — they are attached to each other<br>lyan-ney — (kwel) in mental bonding, attached, devoted <br>lyansa — (kwo) attachment, affection, mental/emotional bonding ---- lyu — (zwo) leave (but not "depart")<br>lyu kinda in dom — leave children at home<br>lyu trasa — leave traces<br>lyu pan a amiga — leave bread to a friend<br>lyu me sole — leave me alone<br>lyu dwar ofni-ney — leave the door open ---- mach — (kwo) match (sporting event) ---- madam — (kwo) madam, lady (a polite form of addressing or naming a woman)<br>See also: sinior, mis ---- madu — (kwo) honey ---- madyar — (kwel, kwo) Hungarian; Hungarian (person); the Hungarian language ---- maestro — (kwo) maestro (musical master) ---- maga — (kwo) mug (large cup) ---- magari — (gramatika, exklami) I wish, if only<br>Magari lu lai! — If only he would come! <br>Magari bi tak! — I wish it were so! <br>Magari nu hev-te sey mani dan! — I wish we had that money then!<br>nomagari<br>Nomagari tren tardi. — I hope the train isn't late.<br>Nomagari! — God forbid! ---- magia — (kwo) magic<br>magike — (kwel) magical<br>magier — (kwo) magician<br>Syn.: jadu ---- magnet — (kwo) magnet<br>magnet-felda — magnetic field<br>magnetisi — (zwo) magnetize (make magnetic)<br>magnetifi — (zwo) magnetize (grow magnetic) <br>magnetisa/magnetifa — (kwo) magnetization ---- magnifike — (kwel) magnificent, splendid, grand<br>Syn.: briliante, gro-hao ---- magre — (kwel) meagre, lean (also poor, deficient or inferior in amount, quality or extent; scanty; inadequate; unsatisfying) ---- mah — (syao-gramatika) «make» (causative particle)<br>gran – mah-gran — big – to make bigger, increase<br>hao – mah-hao — good – to make better, improve<br>blan – mah-blan — white – to whiten <br>jal – mah-jal — to burn, be burning – to burn (smth)<br>chi – mah-chi — to eat – to feed<br>lwo – mah-lwo — to fall – to drop (smth)<br>mah kaval lopi — make the horse run<br>Me mah swa zwo se. — I make myself do it. <br>Se ve mah yu triste. — This will make you sad. ---- mahan — (kwel) majestic, grand, stately, sublime<br>mahantaa — (kwo) majesty, grandeur, greatness<br>Luy Mahantaa — His Majesty ---- mahanatmitaa — (kwo) magnanimity<br>(Origin: mahan+atma+(i)taa) ---- mahta — (kwo) might, power, authority (cf. "potensia")<br>mahtaful — (kwel) mighty, powerful<br>sinmahta-ney — (kwel) powerless, impotent, helpless<br>pa sinmahta-ney furia — in impotent rage ---- maidan — (kwo) square (open place in town); ground, area<br>futbol maidan — futball field ---- maimun — (kwo) monkey ---- maini — (zwo) mean (have in mind; signify)<br>Kwo yu maini bay to? — What do you mean by that?<br>Syn.: signifi ---- mais — (kwo) maize, corn ---- maiste — (gramatika) most (superlative form from "mucho")<br>lu hev maiste mani — he has most money<br>in maiste kasu — in most cases<br>maiste parta — the most part<br>maiste taim — the most time, most of the time<br>maiste jen — most people<br>maistegrad — (komo) to the greatest extent<br>maistem — (komo) mostly, by and large<br>maista, maistitaa — (kwo) majority ---- majbur — (sta) be compelled to, have to, there is no other way but<br>En-pluvi, nu majbur go a dom. — It begins to rain, we have to go home.<br>Meteo es bade, majbur deri avion-ney departa. — The weather is bad, the plane’s departure has to be delayed.<br>Si me bu findi kitaba, me majbur kupi nove-la. — If I don’t find the book, I’ll have to buy a new one.<br>majburi — (zwo) compel, constrain, force, oblige<br>majburi-ney (majburen) — (kwel) forced, compulsory<br>majburi-nem (majburem) — (komo) forcedly, perforce, willy-nilly ---- major — (kwo) major (mus.)<br>Ant.: minor ---- mak — (kwo) poppy ---- makala — (kwo) article (a story, report in a newspaper, journal, etc.) ---- makaron — (kwo) pasta, macaroni ---- maketa — (kwo) layout drawing, layout, (printing) dummy, maquette, mockup, model<br>maketi — (zwo) lay out, breadboard ---- makiaja — (kwo) make-up (cosmetics applied especially to the face) ---- makni — (zwo) dip, dunk ---- mala — (kwo) beads<br>malinka — (kwo) bead ---- malgree — (konekti) in spite of, despite ---- malina — (kwo) raspberry ---- mama — (kwo) mammy, mom, mommy ---- mamila — (kwo) breast (of woman); udder (of animal)<br>mamili — (zwo) suckle<br>mamili-animal, mamiler — (kwo) mammal<br>mamila-kinda — (kwo) infant, nurseling ---- man — (kwo) man, male human (also manjen)<br>manjen klaida — men’s clothes <br>manlik — (kwel) manly<br>manliktaa — (kwo) manliness<br>ko-man — (kwo) male companion; husband (also “mursha”) ---- man- — (syao) "male"<br>man-leker — male physician<br>man-dogа — male dog ---- mandarina — (kwo) tangerine, mandarin ---- mandat — (kwo) mandate, warrant, credentials ---- mandir — (kwo) temple (building for worship) ---- manera — (kwo) manner ---- mangi — (zwo) be busy (with)<br>me mangi, foni poy — I am busy, call later<br>me mangi reporta — I am busy with the report<br>me mangi lekti un kitaba — I am busy with reading a book <br>manga — (kwo) being busy, pressure of work<br>manga-ney (mange) — (kwel) busy, occupied ---- mango — (kwo) mango ---- mangusta — (kwo) mongoose ---- mani — (kwo) money<br>pi-mani — (kwo) tip, gratuity<br>handa-mani — (kwo) ready cash, money in hand<br>manidan — (kwo) purse ---- mania — (kwo) mania<br>mania de persekwa — mania of persecution ---- manifesti — (zwo) manifest, make to appear, show plainly<br>manifesta — (kwo) manifestation ---- manifestu — (kwo) manifesto ---- manikur — (kwo) manicure ---- manili — (zwo) entice, allure, beckon, decoy, inveigle<br>manilika — (kwo) bait, lure ---- manipulati — (zwo) manipulate<br>manipulata — (kwo) manipulation ---- manovra — (kwo) manoeuvre, maneuver<br>manovri — (zwo) manoeuvre ---- mansha — (kwo) sleeve<br>fai manshas uupar — roll up one's sleeves ---- manta — (kwo) blanket ---- mantela — (kwo) mantle, cloak ---- manteni — (zwo) maintain (keep up, keep in the same state, sustain (in a state of stability)) <br>manteni familia — maintain a family<br>manteni-gunsa — maintenance work<br>mantena — (zwo) maintenance, upkeep ---- manuskripta — (kwo) manuscript ---- manya — (taim-komo) tomorrow<br>aftemanya — (kwo) the day after tomorrow ---- mao — (kwo) hair coat; wool; fleece<br>mao(-ney) — (kwel) woolen; hairy<br>longmao-ney — (kwel) shaggy <br>maoshapa — (kwo) woolen cap ---- maori — (kwel, kwo) Maori (relating to ethnicity or language) ---- mapa — (kwo) map ---- mar — (kwo) sea<br>mar(-ney) — (kwel) marine<br>marjen — (kwo) seaman, sailor<br>mar-bata — (kwo) surf ---- margen — (kwo) margin (of book, of paper); (fig.) border, edge (of anything)<br>nota pa margen — notes in the margins ---- marinada — (kwo) marinade<br>marinadi — (zwo) marinade<br>marinaden gurka — pickled cucumber ---- marka — (kwo) mark (sign, token; label; trace)<br>marki — (zwo) mark, denote<br>marking — (kwo) marking ---- markitan — (kwo) sutler ---- marmar — (kwo) marble ---- marmelada — (kwo) marmalade ---- Marsa — (kwo) Mars ---- marshal — (kwo) marshal ---- marshi — (zwo) march (to walk steadily; to participate in an organized walk)<br>marsha — (kwo) march (also music) ---- martanga — (kwo) strait, channel<br>(Origin: mar+tanga) ---- marto — (kwo) March (also mes-tri) ---- masa — (kwo) mass (quantity of matter; a body of matter with no specific shape; the body of common people — cf. “mesa”)<br>masa-media — (kwo) mass medium, mass media <br>See also: menga ---- masala — (kwo) spice; seasoning<br>masali — (zwo) spice, season<br>masala-ney (masale) — (kwel) spicy, savoury, piquant ---- masbute — (kwel) firm; sound, robust, sturdy, solid<br>masbutifi (fa-masbute) — (zwo) grow strong, firm<br>masbutisi (mah-masbute) — (zwo) make stronger, reinforce<br>masbutitaa — (kwo) durability, strength; soundness, solidity ---- mashina — (kwo) machine ---- masive — (kwel) massive ---- masjid — (kwo) mosque ---- maska — (kwo) mask<br>maski — (zwo) mask<br>demaski — (zwo) unmask, unveil ---- maskul — (kwo) male<br>maskul-ney — (kwel) male<br>maskulum — (kwo) gram. masculine gender ---- Masra — (kwo) Egypt ---- masri — Egyptian (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian people or the Egyptian dialect of Arabic); Egyptian (a person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent) ---- masta — (kwo) master (owner, boss)<br>gin-masta — (kwo) mistress<br>dom-masta — (kwo) master/mistress of the house ---- master — (kwo) master (expert; skilled artist) ---- mastula — (kwo) mast (nautical) ---- masu — (kwo) meat<br>govamasu — (kwo) beef<br>swinamasu — (kwo) pork<br>yanmasu — (kwo) mutton<br>masumeler — (kwo) mincing machine, meat grinder<br>masuyuan — (kwo) butcher ---- mat — (kwo) checkmate, mate ---- mata — (kwo) mother<br>mata-patra — (kwo) parents<br>See also: mama ---- matematika — (kwo) mathematics<br>matematike — (kwel) mathematical<br>matematiker — (kwo) mathematician ---- materia — (kwo) matter, substance<br>materiale — (kwel) material (relating to matter; bodily, physical)<br>materiale munda — material world ---- material — (kwo) stuff, material<br>bildi-material — building materials<br>hao material fo filma — good material for a film ---- matove — (kwel) matte (not reflecting light, not glossy, dull)<br>Ant.: glan-she ---- matras — (kwo) mattress<br>pruja-matras — spring mattress ---- mature — (kwel) ripe, mature<br>mature yabla — ripe apple<br>maturifi (fa-mature) — (zwo) ripen<br>maturitaa — (kwo) ripeness, maturity<br>premature — (kwel) premature ---- maus — (kwo) mouse<br>mauskapter — (kwo) mouse trap<br>yunmaus — (kwo) baby mouse ---- mavi — (zwo) wave (one’s hand); wag<br>mava — (kwo) wave (of hand) ---- maxima — (kwo) maxim ---- maximale — (kwel) maximal, maximum, highest possible<br>maximalem — (komo) maximally ---- maximum — (kwo) maximum ---- may — (inplas-kwel) my, mine ---- mayor — (kwo) major (military rank) ---- mazuta — (kwo) mazut ---- me — (inplas-kwo) I, me<br>a me — to me<br>Me shwo a yu. — I speak to you.<br>Audi ba me! — Listen to me!<br>Jawabi koysa a me! — Answer me something!<br>me-ney, may — (inplas-kwel) my, mine<br>Walaa may kalam. — Here is my pen.<br>Sey kalam es me-ney, bu yu-ney. — This pen is mine, not yours. ---- mebel — (kwo) furniture (movable articles that equip a room, house, etc.)<br>mebelka — (kwo) a piece of furniture<br>mebeli — (zwo) furnish, provide with furniture ---- medalia — (kwo) medal ---- media — (kwo) means, medium<br>bay media de — by means of, through the medium of <br>lekimedia — (kwo) medicinal agent, remedy<br>masa-media — (kwo) mass medium, mass media ---- medike — (kwel) medical<br>medika — (kwo) medic, medical man, medical worker ---- medisina — (kwo) medicine (science, practice — cf. “farmak”) ---- mediti — (zwo) meditate, think over, ponder<br>medita — (kwo) meditation ---- meil — (kwo) mail, post<br>meilguan — (kwo) post office ---- meja — (kwo) measure (also "step, action")<br>meji — (zwo) measure <br>mejibile — (kwel) measurable ---- mekanika — (kwo) mechanics<br>mekanike — (kwel) mechanical <br>mekaniker — (kwo) mechanic ---- mekanisma — (kwo) mechanism ---- melankolia — (kwo) melancholy<br>melankolike — (kwel) melancholic, melancholy ---- meli — (zwo) grind, mill<br>meli wit inu farina — grind wheat into flour<br>melidom — (kwo) mill<br>meliyuan — (kwo) miller<br>kahwameler — (kwo) coffee grinder/mill ---- melodia — (kwo) melody ---- melon — (kwo) melon ---- memba — (kwo) member (a part of a human or animal body; a part of a plant — cf. "yuan") ---- memoria — (kwo) memory<br>pa memoria — from memory<br>memorisi — (zwo) memorize ---- menga — 1) (kwo) a lot, multitude, large body (of smth)<br>menga de kwesta — a lot of questions<br>menga-ney — (kwo) numerous<br>2) (syao) «a lot, gathering of»<br>moskamenga — (kwo) swarm of flies<br>jenmenga — (kwo) crowd<br>mengi — (zwo) be in multitude, crowd, throng, swarm, mob ---- meno — (gramatika) less, fewer<br>meno kem shi — less than ten<br>Lu lopi meno kway kem yu. — He runs less quick than you. <br>Sey gaseta es meno interes-ney kem toy-la. — This newspaper is less interesting than that one.<br>Nu nadi ke in futur ye meno gwer in munda. — We hope that in future there will be fewer wars in the world. ---- mensioni — (zwo) mention, make mention of<br>mensiona — (kwo) mention, mentioning ---- menta — (kwo) mind, mentality<br>mentale — (kwel) mental<br>mentastasa — (kwo) state of mind ---- menu — (kwo) menu ---- mer — (kwo) mayor ---- merita — (kwo) merit, desert<br>meriti — (zwo) merit, deserve<br>Ant.: nomerita, dosh ---- merki — (zwo) notice, note, take notice of, mark<br>merki pa un-ney kansa — notice at the first sight<br>merki to ke ta shwo — mark what he says<br>merkival — (kwel) notable, noteworthy, remarkable<br>merkibile — (kwel) noticeable<br>bumerki-ney — (kwel) unnoticed<br>sinmerkem — (komo) insensibly ---- Merkuri — (kwo) Mercury ---- mes — (kwo) month<br>mes-ney, kadames-ney — (kwel) monthly ---- mesa — (kwo) (Church) Mass ---- mesaja — (kwo) message ---- met — (kwo) mat (flat piece of material); doormat<br>mausmet — (kwo) mouse mat/pad ---- metal — (kwo) metal<br>metal(-ney) — (kwel) metallic<br>metalka — (kwo) a metallic thing, piece of metal ---- meteo — (kwo) weather<br>badal-ney meteo — cloudy weather ---- metoda — (kwo) method (special or definite system of procedure)<br>metodike — (kwo) methodical ---- metra — (kwo) meter<br>pet metra — five meters ---- metro — (kwo) subway, the underground ---- mey — (kwo) May (also mes-pet) ---- middeyfan — (kwo) lunch ---- mide — (kwel) middle, mean; average<br>midem — (komo) on average<br>midika — (kwo) average<br>mida — (kwo) middle, mean<br>yus in mida de — right in the middle of<br>mid- — (syao) "mid-"<br>midnocha — midnight<br>middey — midday, noon<br>midyash-ney — middle-aged ---- miden — (konekti) amid, in the middle (of), in the midst (of), among<br>miden shamba — in the middle of the room<br>miden amigas — among friends<br>miden nocha — in the middle of the night<br>Miden li ye diverse jen. — There are various people among them. ---- mif — (kwo) myth<br>mifike — (kwel) mythic(al) ---- mifen — (kwo) bee<br>mifendom — (kwo) hive ---- mifologia — (kwo) mythology<br>mifologike — (kwel) mythological<br>mifologisi — (zwo) mythologize ---- migi — (zwo) blink; wink<br>miga — (kwo) blink; wink<br>in miga-taim — in the blink of an eye ---- migri — (zwo) migrate<br>migri-faulas — migrating birds<br>migra — (kwo) migration ---- mikas — (kwo) scissors; shears ---- mikroskop — (kwo) microscope ---- mil — (kwanto) thousand (1000)<br>mil yar — one thousand years<br>tri mil sitsto-shi-sem — 3617<br>un milfen — one-thousandth ---- miliarda — (kwanto) billion, 1000 millions, 109<br>miliarder — (kwo) billionaire ---- milion — (kwanto) million, 106<br>dwa milion — two millions<br>dwa milion petsto mil — 2 500 000<br>milioner — (kwo) millionaire ---- milka — (kwo) milk<br>dai milka — give milk<br>milka(-ney) — (kwel) milk, milky; dairy<br>Milkadao — Milky Way<br>milki — (zwo) milk<br>milking — (kwo) milking<br>milker — (kwo) milker (person or machine)<br>milki-sha — (kwo) milker (person) ---- milyoo — (kwo) milieu<br>sirkum-milyoo — (kwo) (natural) environment ---- mina — (kwo) mine (explosive device — cf. “kwanshilok”)<br>stavi mina — lay/plant mines<br>minisi — (zwo) mine (lay mines) ---- mindal — (kwo) almond ---- mineral — (kwo) mineral<br>mineral-ney — (kwel) mineral<br>mineral-ney akwa — mineral water<br>mineralisi — (zwo) mineralize ---- minim — (gramatika) least<br>minim kway — least quick(ly)<br>minimgrad — (komo) least of all<br>minimtaa — (kwo) minority ---- minimale — (kwel) minimal, minimum<br>minimalem — (komo) minimally ---- minimum — (kwo) minimum ---- minista — (kwo) minister (high officer of state) ---- minor — (kwo) minor (mus.)<br>Ant.: major ---- minta — (kwo) mint (plant or flavouring)<br>minta-bonbon — mint (candy) ---- minuta — (kwo) minute ---- mira — (kwo) mirror, looking glass ---- mirakla — (kwo) miracle<br>mirakla-ney (mirakle), miraklalik — (kwel) miraculous ---- mirta — (kwo) myrtle ---- mis — 1) (kwo) miss (a title of respect for a young unmarried woman; an unmarried woman)<br>See also: sinior, madam<br>2) (syao) mis- (in a wrong way)<br>misyusi — misuse <br>miskalkuli — miscalculate <br>misstepi — stumble<br>misaudi — mishear<br>misluma — uncertain light ---- mision — (kwo) mission<br>misioner — (kwo) missionary ---- miska — (kwo) musk<br>miska-rata — muskrat ---- misteria — (kwo) mystery<br>misteriaful — (kwel) mysterious ---- miti — (zwo) meet; encounter<br>me joi al miti yu — I am glad to meet you<br>mita — (kwo) meeting; encounter<br>go pa mita — approach in the opposite direction, come to meet ---- mixi — (zwo) mix; blend, mingle<br>mixing — (kwo) mixing<br>mixa — (kwo) mix <br>mixitura — (kwo) mixture<br>mixer — (kwo) mixer<br>muvi-miksi — (zwo) stir up<br>bati-mixi — (zwo) churn ---- mlan — (kwel) sluggish, lackadaisical, listless, languid, slack, inert, nerveless ---- mobile — (kwel) mobile<br>mobila — (kwo) mobile phone ---- moda — (kwo) fashion, vogue, mode<br>moda-ney — (kwel) fashionable ---- model — (kwo) model<br>modeli — (zwo) model (cf. “lepi”) ---- moden — (kwel) modern<br>modenisi — (zwo) modernize ---- modere — (kwel) moderate, temperate<br>moderitaa — (kwo) moderateness, moderation, temperance <br>moderisi — (zwo) moderate, keep within bonds; mitigate ---- modifiki — (zwo) modify, make partial changes in <br>modifika — (kwo) modification ---- modus — (kwo) mode (way, manner, or status); (gram.) mood ---- mog — (sta) can, may<br>me bu mog zwo to — I can't do it<br>se mog bi — it may be<br>kadawan mog lai — everyone may come<br>Yu mog zwo se kom yu yao. — You may do it as you like.<br>mogbi — (komo) maybe<br>mogisi — (zwo) enable<br>mogsa — (kwo) might, power<br>pa ol mogsa — with all might<br>me zwo olo ke es inen may mogsa — I'll do everything within my power<br>bu mog — one can't, it is impossible<br>Bu mog jivi sin chi. — One can't live without eating.<br>bu-mog-bi-ke — incredible, impossible ---- moha — (kwo) moss (plants) ---- moher — (kwo) mohair ---- moki — (zwo) mock, deride, ridicule<br>moka — (kwo) mock, derision, sneer, ridicule ---- mokre — (kwel) wet<br>mokrifi (fa-mokre) — (zwo) get wet/drenched<br>mokrisi (mah-mokre) — (zwo) wet (cover or impregnate with liquid) ---- mole — (kwel) soft<br>mole kushen — soft cushion<br>molenesa — (kwo) softness<br>moli — (zwo) soften (tr./intr.)<br>molifi (fa-mole) — (zwo) soften, become soft<br>molisi (mah-mole) — (zwo) soften, make soft or softer<br>molika — (kwo) pulp (soft mass or matter) ---- molekula — (kwo) molecule ---- molya — (kwo) wife ---- momenta — (kwo) moment, instant<br>momenta-ney (momente) — (kwel) momentary<br>momenta-nem (momentem) — (komo) instantly, in a moment ---- momentum — (kwo) momentum ---- monah — (kwo) monk, nun<br>monaho — (kwo) monk <br>monahina — (kwo) nun ---- monarka — (kwo) monarch<br>monarkia — (kwo) monarchy ---- monastir — (kwo) cloister, monastery, nunnery, convent ---- moneta — (kwo) coin ---- monitor — (kwo) monitor (device or program)<br>monitori — (zwo) monitor<br>monitoring — (kwo) monitoring ---- monologa — (kwo) monologue, soliloquy ---- monopolia — (kwo) monopoly<br>monopolisi — (zwo) monopolize ---- monson — (kwo) monsoon ---- monsta — (kwo) monster<br>monstalik, monsta-ney — (kwel) monstrous ---- monta — (kwo) mountain<br>monta-ney — (kwel) mountain, mountainous<br>montaflanka — (kwo) mountain flank<br>montalok — (kwo) mountains, mountainous place<br>monta-kadena — (kwo) mountain-ridge, range, chain of mountains ---- monta-gap — (kwo) gorge, ravine, canyon ---- montiri — (zwo) mount, set up; montage<br>montira — (kwo) mounting, installation; montage; editing ---- monton — (kwo) heap, pile<br>monton de ramla — heap of sand<br>montoni — (zwo) heap, pile ---- moral — (kwo) morals, morality<br>moral-ney — (kwel) moral ---- morba — (kwo) sickness, illness; disease<br>morba-ney (morbe) — (kwel) sick, ill<br>morbi — (zwo) to be sick/ill<br>en-morbi — (zwo) fall sick/ill ---- morta — (kwo) death<br>morta-ney (morte) — (kwel) dead<br>om mortes treba shwo sol hao — of the dead speak only good<br>morti — (zwo) die<br>mortijen — (kwo) deadman<br>mortifa — (kwo) mortification<br>mortalok — (kwo) the next/other world<br>mortika — (kwo) carrion ---- morta-puni — (zwo) execute, put to death<br>morta-puna — (kwo) execution ---- moska — (kwo) fly (insect)<br>moskamenga — (kwo) swarm of flies ---- moskita — (kwo) mosquito ---- moti — (zwo) reel, wind, coil<br>moti koysa sirkum koysa — wind smth round smth<br>motimashina — (kwo) reeling machine, winder<br>motika — (kwo) hank, coil, skein<br>demoti — (zwo) unwind, uncoil ---- motiv — (kwo) motive; motif<br>motivi — (zwo) motivate<br>motiva — (kwo) motivation ---- motor — (kwo) motor, engine ---- motosikla — (kwo) motorcycle ---- mu — (kwo) moo<br>fai mu — moo, low ---- muaki — (zwo) feel sick (at the stomach), have nausea<br>muaka — (kwo) nausea ---- muar — (kwo) moire, watered silk ---- muazin — (kwo) muezzin ---- mucho — (inplas-kwanto) much, many, a lot<br>gun mucho — work much<br>mucho jen — many people<br>mucho mani — a lot of money<br>mucho pyu hao — much better<br>muchos — many (people)<br>muchoyar-ney — (kwel) of many years ---- muda — (kwo) mood, spirits ---- muh — (kwo) mouth<br>muh de riva — estuary<br>muh-ney — (kwel) oral<br>muh-ney lingwa — oral language<br>muhka — (kwo) mouthpiece ---- muhim — (kwel) important<br>muhimtaa — (kwo) importance, significance<br>dai muhimtaa a koysa — attach importance to smth<br>nomuhim — (kwel) unimportant, trifling, trivial<br>nomuhimka — (kwo) trifle, nothingness<br>muhimi — (zwo) be of importance ---- mukati — (zwo) blow one’s nose ---- mukus — (kwo) mucus, mucilage; slime<br>nosmukus — (kwo) snivel, snot ---- mule — (kwel) mild, gentle<br>mulitaa — (kwo) mildness, gentleness ---- multipliki — (zwo) multiply (bay, pa — by)<br>tri multipliki pa char es shi-dwa (tri ves char es shi-dwa) — 3 multiplied by 4 makes 12<br>multiplika — (kwo) multiplication ---- mumia — (kwo) mummy (embalmed corpse)<br>mumisi — (zwo) mummify (tr.)<br>mumifi — (zwo) mummify (intr.) ---- munda — (kwo) world<br>munda(-ney) — (kwel) world; global ---- mur — (kwo) wall ---- murmuri — (zwo) murmur (cf. “hamsi”)<br>murmura — (kwo) murmur ---- mursha — (kwo) husband ---- mus — (sta) must<br>Oli jen mus chi fo jivi. — All people must eat in order to live. <br>Manya me mus go a ofis. — Tomorrow I must go to the office.<br>Yu mus bu chi. = You must not eat.<br>bu mus — (sta) to not have to<br>Yu bu mus chi. — You do not have to eat.<br>nomus — (sta) must not (obligatory prohibition)<br>Yu nomus chi. — You must not eat. <br>See also: treba, gai ---- musafer — (kwo) passenger<br>musafer-avion — passenger aircraft ---- mushkile — (kwel) difficult<br>sta gro-mushkile — feel miserable / wretched / unhappy<br>mushkilem — (komo) with difficulty<br>mushkilitaa — (kwo) difficulty (the state of being difficult)<br>mushkila — (kwo) difficulty (obstacle)<br>sin mushkila — without difficulty, easily, with no trouble<br>mah-mushkile — (zwo) make difficult ---- musika — (kwo) music<br>musiki, fai musika — play/make music<br>musikale — (kwel) musical<br>musiker — (kwo) musician ---- muskula — (kwo) muscle<br>mah-laxe muskula — relax muscles<br>tensi muskula — strain muscles<br>muskulatot — (kwo) muscular system<br>muskulaful — (kwel) brawny, muscular ---- musla — (kwo) muzzle, snout<br>musladan — (kwo) muzzle (device used to prevent animal from biting or eating) ---- muslina — (kwo) muslin ---- musta — (kwo) pattern (that from which a copy is made), specimen, sample ---- mustash — (kwo) moustache; whisker (animal’s) ---- mute — (kwel) dumb, mute ---- mutili — (zwo) maim, mutilate, cripple<br>mutila — (kwo) mutilation, deformity<br>mutilawan — (kwo) cripple ---- mutu — (komo) one another, each other<br>nu lubi mutu — we love each other<br>a mutu — to each other ---- mutuale — (kwel) mutual ---- muvi — (zwo) move<br>muva — (kwo) move, motion, movement<br>sinmuva-ney — motionless ---- muy — (modus-komo) very <br>muy jamile — very beautiful<br>muy kway — very quickly ---- myao — (zwo) mew, meow, miaow ---- myati — (zwo) crumple, crush, rumple ---- myen — (kwo) mien ---- na — (gramatika) (optionally marks an end of a semantic group)<br>See also: ti ---- nabla — (kwo) navel, umbilicus ---- nadi — (zwo) hope<br>nada — (kwo) hope<br>sinnada-ney (sinnade) — (kwo) hopeless<br>sinnaditaa — (kwo) hopelessness ---- nafra — (kwo) aversion, disgust, abomination<br>nafra-ney (nafre) — (kwel) abominable, repulsive, detestable<br>nafri — (zwo) abominate ---- nafta — (kwo) (mineral) oil, petroleum ---- naga — (kwo) nail (of metal — cf. “naka”)<br>nagi — (zwo) nail<br>fa-nagi — (zwo) stick, pierce ---- nagle — (kwel) impudent, insolent, impertinent<br>naglitaa — (kwo) impudence, insolence<br>nagla (naglo, naglina) — (kwo) impudent/insolent fellow ---- naive — (kwel) naive<br>naiva, naivnik — (kwo) naive person ---- naka — (kwo) nail; claw ---- nakali — (zwo) incandesce<br>nakali-ney — (kwel) incandesced ---- nal — (kwo) horseshoe ---- naloga — (kwo) tax (money paid to the government) ---- nam — (kwo) name<br>nami — (zwo) name; be named, be called<br>Komo yu nami? — What is your name?<br>Me nami Jon. — My name is John.<br>nami-yen — (komo) namely<br>samnam-ney — (kwel) of the same name<br>samnamjen — (kwo) namesake ---- namastee — (exklami) hello; good-bye ---- namba — (kwo) number (cf. "numer")<br>gran namba — big number<br>pare namba — even number<br>namba expresa — numerical expression ---- namre — (kwel) modest<br>namrem — (komo) modestly<br>namritaa — (kwo) modesty ---- nana — (kwo) nurse<br>hospital nana — hospital nurse ---- nangwa — (kwo) pumpkin ---- narko — (kwo) narcotic, addictive drug ---- nasha — (kwo) intoxication (any kind of)<br>nashisi — (zwo) stupefy, befuddle, besot, intoxicate<br>nashi-she — (kwel) befuddling, intoxicating ---- nasion — (kwo) nation<br>nasion-ney — (kwel) national ---- natryum — (kwo) sodium, natrium ---- natura — (kwo) nature<br>abyas es dwa-ney natura — habit is second nature<br>naturale — (kwel) natural<br>naturalem — (komo) naturally<br>naturalitaa — (kwo) naturalness ---- nau — (taim-komo) now<br>til nau — till now; depos nau — from now on<br>al nau — (komo) at the moment, presently; nowadays<br>lo nau — (kwo) the present (time)<br>nau...nau — (konekti) now...now<br>Nau ta silensi, nau shwo mucho. — Now he keeps silent, now he speaks much.<br>nau-ney — (kwel) present, actual, today's, current ---- navigi — (zwo) navigate, sail<br>naviga — (kwo) navigation ---- nayu — (kwo) butter<br>nayudan — (kwo) butterdish ---- nefra — (kwo) kidney ---- negative — (kwel) negative<br>negativa — (kwo) negative ---- negi — (zwo) deny, negate<br>nega — (kwo) negation<br>Ant.: aserti, konfirmi ---- neglekti — (zwo) neglect, treat carelessly, slight, be remiss<br>neglekta — (kwo) negligence<br>Ant.: kuydi ---- negra — (kwo) a Black person, negro<br>negro — (kwo) a Black male<br>negrina — (kwo) Negress ---- neme — (kwel) numb, insensible<br>nemifi — (zwo) grow numb<br>nemitaa — (kwel) numbness ---- neon — (kwo) neon<br>neon-jaopay — neon sign ---- Neptun — (kwo) Neptune<br>Neptun-ney — (kwel) Neptunian ---- nerva — (kwo) nerve<br>nerva(-ney) — (kwel) nerve, nervous<br>nerva-sistema — nerve system<br>nerva-morba — nervous disease ---- nesese — (kwel) necessary (also "of an inevitable nature")<br>nesesitaa — (kwo) necessity ---- nesta — (kwo) nest<br>nesti — (zwo) nest, build its nest; nestle ---- neta — (kwo) net<br>texi neta — weave a net ---- neutrale — (kwel) neutral ---- neva — (taim-komo) never<br>See also: nulves ---- ney — (gramatika) modifier-making particle <br>Tina-ney vos — Tina's voice<br>brata-ney nam — brother's name<br>jen-ney — human<br>chi-ney fan — eaten food<br>rude-fas-ney man — red-faced man<br>olo es yo zwo-ney — everything is already done<br>un-ney — first<br>dwa-ney — second<br>nem<br>un-nem — firstly, at first<br>Un-nem me go a skola, poy a dom. — First I go to school, then home.<br>dwa-nem — secondly ---- ni — (gramatika) <br>ni...ni... — neither... nor<br>ni me ni yu — neither me nor you<br>Ant.: i ---- nich — (konekti-komo) down(wards)<br>go nich — to go down<br>nich kolina — down the hill<br>nich fluisa — downstream<br>nichen — (konekti-komo) down (at what place?), at the lower part of<br>Lai nich. Me es nichen. — Come down. I am down.<br>nichen bey — at the lower part of back<br>nichen kolina — at the bottom of the hill. <br>fon nichen — from below<br>nichisi — (zwo) lower, bring down; turn down<br>nichisi kapa — hang one’s head<br>nichisi kansa — lower one's gaze<br>nichifi, fa-nich — (zwo) sink, drop, move down ---- niche — (kwel) lower, situated below<br>zuy niche lif — lowest leaves<br>nicha — (kwo) lower part, bottom<br>nicha-uupar — upside down, bottom up<br>fon nicha til uupara — from top to bottom<br>nichlok — (kwo) lowland, depression ---- nidi — (zwo) need, have need of (cf. “treba”)<br>me nidi reposi — I need a rest<br>lu nidi yur helpa — he needs your help<br>buniden — (kwel) unnecessary, needless<br>nida — (kwo) need ---- nihil — (kwo) non-being, nil, nothing<br>nihilisi — (zwo) destroy, eliminate, annihilate<br>nihilisa — (kwo) destruction, annihilation ---- nihon — (kwel, kwo) Japanese<br>See also: Nipon ---- nikab — (kwo) niqab ---- niki — (zwo) nod<br>nika — (kwo) nod ---- Nil — (kwo) Nile<br>Nil-ney krokodil — Nile crocodile ---- nin — (kwanto) nine (9)<br>ninshi — 90<br>ninsto — 900 ---- Nipon — (kwo) Japan<br>Nipon-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Japan<br>See also: nihon ---- nise — (kwel) low (of small hight or placed below normal height — cf. "niche")<br>nisisi (mah-nise) — (zwo) lower, reduce hight (tr.) ---- nisha — (kwo) niche ---- nishan — (kwo) target (butt or mark to shoot at; goal or objective) ---- nitrogen — (kwo) nitrogen ---- nivel — (kwo) level<br>niveli — (zwo) level, level out ---- nixa — (inplas-kwo) nothing<br>Me jan ke me bu jan nixa. — I know that I know nothing. <br>Danke! – Es nixa. — Thank you! – That's nothing. ---- no — (syao) makes antonyms<br>kalme calm — nokalme uneasy<br>pinchan ordinary — nopinchan extraordinary<br>pa nofortuna — unfortunately ---- noble — (kwel) noble ---- nobyen — (kwel) inconvenient; inopportune, inappropriate <br>Ant.: byen ---- nocha — (kwo) night<br>pa nocha — at/by night<br>hao nocha! — good night!<br>fa-nocha — night is coming<br>nochi, tranochi — (zwo) pass the night, spend the night ---- nochaparpar — (kwo) moth<br>(Origin: nocha+parpar) ---- noda — (kwo) knot<br>nodaful — (kwel) knotty, snaggy, gnarled<br>nodi — (zwo) knot<br>nodi tay — to tie one's tie ---- nok — (kwo) point, tip <br>bay finga nok — by finger tips<br>igla nok — needle point<br>buta nok — boot tip ---- nokalme — (kwel) unquiet, uneasy, restless, troubled<br>sta nokalme — be anxious/uneasy<br>nokalmitaa — (kwo) anxiety, unrest, uneasiness<br>nokalmi — (zwo) worry<br>nokalmisi (mah-nokalme) — (zwo) disquiet, worry, make anxious/uneasy ---- nol — (kwanto) zero (0)<br>shi gradus sub nol — ten degrees below zero ---- non — (exklami) no<br>Ob yu pri sey kitaba? — Non.— Do you like this book? — No. ---- nopare — (kwel) odd, uneven<br>Ant.: pare ---- nopinchan — (kwel) extraordinary, unusual, uncommon, singular<br>Ant.: pinchan ---- nopri — (zwo) dislike<br>nopria — (kwo) dislike ---- norda — (kwo) north<br>norda(-ney) — (kwel) north(ern), northerly<br>norda feng — north wind<br>norden — (konekti-komo) to the north, north of<br>urba es norden — the town is to the north<br>norden urba ye shulin — forest is north of the town ---- normale — (kwel) normal<br>normalem — (komo) normally<br>normalisi — (zwo) normalize<br>normalisa — (kwo) normalization ---- nos — (kwo) nose<br>nosdun — (kwo) nostril<br>nosmukus — (kwo) nasal mucus, snivel ---- nosantisi — (zwo) desecrate, profane, defile<br>(Origin: no+sante+isi) ---- nosion — (kwo) notion (concept; mental image or representation) ---- nota — (kwo) note (a brief piece of writing; a diplomatic missive; a musical sound/mark)<br>bankanota — (kwo) bank note<br>noti — (zwo) note (record — cf. “merki”) ---- notifiki — (zwo) notify (formally)<br>notifika — (kwo) notification, notice ---- nove — (kwel) new<br>novika — (kwo) smth new (e.g. product)<br>novitaa — (kwo) newness, novelty<br>novnik — (kwo) novice<br>novifi (fa-nove) — (zwo) be/get renewed<br>novisi (mah-nove) — (zwo) renew; update<br>novisa — (kwo) renewal; update ---- novela — (kwo) novel (short story — cf. “roman”) ---- novemba — (kwo) November (also mes-shi-un)<br>pa novemba — in November ---- nu — (inplas-kwo) we, us<br>nu-ney, nuy — (inplas-kwel) our<br>Walaa nuy dom. — Here's our house.<br>Sey dom es nu-ney, bu li-ney. — This house is ours, not theirs. ---- nuansa — (kwo) nuance ---- nude — (kwel) nude, naked, bare<br>nudpeda-ney (nudpede) — barefooted<br>nuditaa — (kwo) nudity, bareness, nakedness<br>nudifi — (zwo) become naked <br>nudisi — (zwo) bare, strip <br>nudisi swa, mah swa nude — bare/strip oneself<br>nudisma — (kwo) nudism<br>nudina — (kwo) a naked woman ---- nudla — (kwo) noodles ---- nuka — (kwo) back of the head, nape, occiput<br>nuka-darba — cuff on the nape ---- nuklea — (kwo) nucleus<br>sela-nuklea — nucleus of cell<br>atom-nuklea — atomic nucleus<br>nukleare — (kwel) nuclear ---- nuksan — (kwo) harm; mischief<br>nuksani — (zwo) harm<br>nuksan-ney — (kwel) harmful ---- nul — (inplas-kwel) no (whatever), none (whatever)<br>Nul kinda pri go somni. — No child likes to go sleep.<br>nulem — (inplas-komo) in no way<br>nulgrad — (inplas-komo) not in the least<br>nullok — (inplas-komo) nowhere<br>Me zai shuki may kalam. Me bu mog findi it nullok. — I am looking for my pencil. I can't find it anywhere.<br>a nullok — to nowhere <br>nulves — (taim-komo) not once, never<br>nulwan — (konekti-kwo) nobody<br>Nulwan jan. — Nobody knows.<br>Me bu koni nulwan hir. — I don't know anybody here.<br>nulnik — (kwo) a nobody, nonentity ---- numer — (kwo) number (No.)<br>kaval numer char jiti — horse number four wins<br>tri-ney numer de nuy programa — the third number of our program <br>numeri — (zwo) number<br>numera — (kwo) numeration ---- nungu — (kwo) porcupine ---- nuta — (kwo) nut (hard-shelled seed)<br>kreki nuta — crack nuts ---- nutri — (zwo) nourish, feed<br>nutra — (kwo) nourishing, nutrition<br>nutritive — (kwel) nutritive, nutritious<br>el-nutra — (kwo) power supply ---- nutria — (kwo) nutria, coypu ---- Nyusiland — (kwo) New Zealand ---- o (oda) — (unisi) or<br>Kwo yu pri pyu, rasmi o gani? — What do you like more, to draw or to sing? <br>oda...oda... — either...or<br>Me bu mog dai a yu ambi kamel. Pren un. Oda sey-la, oda toy-la. — I cannot give you both camels. Take one. Either this one or that one. ---- ob — (gramatika) 1) interrogative particle<br>Ob me mog ofni winda? — May I open the window? <br>2) whether<br>Me kwesti, ob me mog ofni winda. — I ask whether I may open the window. ---- obedi — (zwo) obey, comply with<br>obeda — (kwo) obedience<br>desobedi — (zwo) disobey<br>desobeda — (kwo) disobedience ---- obese — (kwel) obese<br>obesitaa — (kwo) obesity ---- objeti — (zwo) object, adduce as an objection<br>objeta — (kwo) objection ---- obligi — (zwo) oblige (put under obligation to do or not to do smth), bind, constrain (by duty, honour, etc.)<br>obliga — (kwo) obligation<br>obliga-ney (oblige) — (kwel) obligatory ---- oblikue — (kwel) oblique ---- observi — (zwo) observe (carefully view; follow)<br>observa — (kwo) observation ---- obsesi — (zwo) obsess<br>obsesen bay foba — obsessed with fear<br>obsesa — (kwo) obsession ---- obskure — (kwel) obscure (without sufficient light, dim, somber; not easily understood)<br>obskurisi — (zwo) obscure, dim, darken<br>obskurifi — (zwo) become obscure <br>Syn.: tume<br>Ant.: klare ---- obstakla — (kwo) obstacle<br>obstakli, fai obstakla — (zwo) impede, hamper, put obstacles in the way ---- obwol — (unisi) though, although, albeit<br>Me shwo a yu, obwol yu bu yao audi me. — I speak to you, although you don't want to hear me. ---- obyekta — (kwo) object (thing, item) ---- ochak — (kwo) hearth, fireplace; (fig.) hotbed, seat, breeding ground, focus, center <br>ochak de gwer — seat of war<br>ochak de resista — centre of resistance ---- of — (komo) off (about a mechanism or connection)<br>Radio es of. — The radio is off. <br>Plis mah-of radio. — Please put off the radio. ---- ofensi — (zwo) offend, give offence to<br>ofensa — (kwo) offence<br>fa-ofensi — (zwo) be offended<br>fa-ofensishil — (kwel) touchy, susceptible, quick to take offence<br>ofensa-ney (ofense), ofensive — (kwel) offensive<br>no-ofensive — (kwel) inoffensive<br>ofensi-ney (ofensen) — (kwel) offended, resentful, hurt<br>ofensi-nem (ofensem) — (komo) offendedly, resentfully <br>ofenser — (kwo) offender ---- ofis — (kwo) office (place), bureau ---- ofisiale — (kwel) official (authorized; authoritative)<br>ofisiala — (kwo) official, officer, functionary, bureaucrat ---- oflain — (kwel) offline<br>Ant.: onlain ---- ofni — (zwo) open<br>ofna — (kwo) opening<br>ofna-ney (ofne) — (kwel) open<br>idyen (kelkem) ofni-ney — ajar<br>ofner, ofnika — (kwo) opener<br>ofnitura — (kwo) aperture, orifice<br>ofnelok — (kwo) open place, opening, glade ---- ofri — (zwo) offer, proffer, tender<br>fa-ofri — present itself (about an opportunity)<br>ofra — (kwo) offer ---- ofser — (kwo) officer (military, police, nautical)<br>subofser — (kwo) non-commissioned officer ---- ofte — (kwel) frequent<br>oftem — (komo) often ---- ohoo — (exklami) oho ---- oista — (kwo) oyster ---- oko — (kwo) eye<br>ofni/klosi okos — open/close one’s eyes<br>klosi-presi okos — close one's eyes tight<br>fai gro-okos — to goggle<br>kan koysa bay gro-okos — to gape at smth<br>okovati — (zwo) eye<br>oko-yama — (kwo) eye socket ---- okra — (kwo) ochre ---- oktoba — (kwo) October (also mes-shi) ---- okula — (kwo) glasses, spectacles, goggles ---- okupi — (zwo) occupy (a place, time, mind)<br>se okupi oli may duma — this occupies all my thoughts<br>se okupi mucho taim — it takes much time<br>okupi-ney (okupen) — (kwel) occupied<br>toy tabla es okupen — that table is occupied<br>See also: mangi, zun ---- ol — (inplas-kwel) all, the whole of, throughout the whole of<br>ol dey — all day long<br>oli — (inplas-kwo, kwel) all, everyone, everybody<br>oli jan — everybody knows<br>oli may amiga — all my friends<br>oli dey — all the days<br>oli hi — all to a man, every single one<br>Nu oli es hir. — We are all here.<br>olo — (inplas-kwo) all, everything<br>me jan olo — I know everything ---- olea — (kwo) oil (liquid fat) <br>olei — (zwo) oil ---- oliva — (kwo) olive<br>olivabaum — (kwo) olive tree ---- olosam — (komo) all the same; anyway<br>Kwo unkwe yu shwo, me ve zwo se olosam. — Whatever you say, I'll do it anyway.<br>Tu go adar, tu bu go adar, es olosam. — To go there or not, it's all the same.<br>Syn.: enikas, malgree olo; es egale, bu muhim ---- oltaim — (komo) all the time, constantly<br>oltaim pyu hao — better and better<br>oltaim pyu — more and more<br>oltaim pyu mushkile — increasingly difficult ---- om — (konekti) about, concerning; on (refers to the subject of activity)<br>om se — about this<br>om to — about that<br>om olo — about everything<br>Nu zai gun om sey problema. — We are working on this problem. ---- oma — (kwo) grandmother<br>See also: opa ---- omlet — (kwo) omelette ---- on —1) (konekti) on (on the surface)<br>on tabla — on the table <br>2) (komo) on (about a mechanism or connection)<br>Radio es on. — The radio is on. <br>mah-on TV — turn on the TV ---- onda — (kwo) wave<br>ondi — (zwo) wave, undulate<br>onding — (kwo) undulation ---- oni — (inplas-kwo) one, they (indefinite personal pronoun)<br>oni shwo ke... — they say that... <br>Lai pyu blisem! Hir oni bu mog audi nul worda. — Come closer! Here one can’t hear a word. ---- onishwoka — (kwo) rumour, hearsay<br>Origin: oni+shwo+ka ---- onkla — (kwo) uncle<br>See also: tia ---- onlain — (kwel) online (connected to a computer; accessible via computer network)<br>Ant.: oflain ---- onpon — (kwo) put on (clothes, glasses)<br>lu onpon-te shapa — he put his hat on<br>Origin: on+pon ---- oo — (exklami) 1) oh<br>Oo es ya jamile! — Oh, it’s so beautiful! <br>Oo ya! — Oh yes!<br>2) o (vocative particle)<br>Hao fortuna a yu, oo shefa de wulfas! — Good luck go with you, O Chief of the Wolves! ---- opa — (kwo) grandfather<br>praopa — (kwo) great-grandfather <br>See also: oma ---- operati — (zwo) operate<br>operata — (kwo) operation (also “operasion”)<br>operater — (kwo) operator ---- opini — (zwo) opine, deem, be of opinion<br>opini koysa/koywan kom koysa/koywan — regard/hold smth/smb as smth/smb<br>opini ta kom amiga — regard him/her as a friend<br>opini koysa kom muhim — believe smth to be important<br>me opini se kom may deba — I regard it as my duty<br>opina — (kwo) opinion<br>segun may opina — in my opinion / view ---- oposi — (zwo) oppose<br>oposa — (kwo) opposition<br>oposer — (kwo) oppositionist; opponent ---- opresi — (zwo) oppress<br>opresa — (kwo) oppression ---- optimale — (kwel) optimal, optimum ---- ora — (kwo) hour<br>afte dwa ora — in two hours<br>pa haf-ora afte to — in half an hour after that ---- orak — (kwo) sickle ---- oranja — (kwo) orange (fruit)<br>oranja jus — orange juice ---- oranje — (kwel) orange (colour) ---- orda — (kwo) order (request) <br>defai orda — cancel an order<br>ordi — (zwo) order, book ---- orden — (kwo) order (awarded decoration; organization — cf. “orda”, “ordina”, “komanda”) ---- ordina — (kwo) order (arrangement; the state of being well arranged)<br>ordini — (zwo) put in order; arrange<br>desordini — (zwo) disarrange<br>ordini swa — (zwo) tidy oneself up, set oneself to rights<br>no-ordina — (kwo) disorder<br>ordinnik — (kwo) an orderly person<br>no-ordinnik — (kwo) sloven ---- organ — (kwo) organ (part of organism — cf. “orgel”) ---- organike — (kwel) organic (biol., chem.)<br>organike kemia — organic chemistry<br>Ant.: no-organike ---- organisi — (zwo) organize<br>organising — (kwo) organization (process)<br>organisa — (kwo) organization (quality of being organized or way in which smth is organized)<br>organisasion — (kwo) organization (group of people) ---- organisma — (kwo) organism (lit. and fig.) ---- orgel — (kwo) organ (musical instrument — cf. “organ”)<br>orgelista — (kwo) organist, organ player ---- orienti — (zwo) orient, orientate<br>orienti swa — orient oneself<br>orienta — (kwo) orientation<br>orienting — (kwo) orienteering<br>orientika — (kwo) reference point ---- origin — (kwo) origin<br>origini — (kwo) originate, arise, begin ---- originale — (kwel) 1) original (first, preceding all others in time)<br>2) original (fresh, unusual)<br>originala — (kwo) original (first form, firsthand work)<br>originalnik — (kwo) original (odd or curious person) ---- orla — (kwo) eagle ---- ornamenta — (kwo) ornament, ornamental pattern ---- orni — (zwo) adorn, embellish, bedeck<br>ornika — (kwo) adornment, embellishment ---- ortodoxia — (kwo) orthodoxy (cf. «pravaslavia»)<br>ortodoxike — (kwel) orthodox ---- osean — (kwo) ocean ---- osi — (zwo) dare (be courageous or bold enough to) ---- osobe — (kwel) especial, particular<br>osobem — (komo) especially, particularly<br>osobitaa — (kwo) peculiarity, (special) feature ---- osoka — (kwo) sedge, carex ---- osta — (kwo) bone<br>ostalik — (kwel) bony<br>ostifi — (zwo) ossify<br>ostifa — (kwo) ossification ---- Osterraih — (kwo) Austria ---- ot — (kwanto) eight (8)<br>ot-ney — eighth<br>otshi — eighty<br>otsto — eight hundred ---- oton — (kwo) autumn, fall<br>fa-oton — autumn is coming<br>oton(-ney) — (kwel) autumn ---- otre — (inplas-kwel) other, another<br>ni un ni otre — neither one nor the other <br>pa otre taraf — on the other hand<br>otrem — in other way, differently; otherwise<br>otrelok — (inplas-komo) in another place, somewhere else<br>a otrelok — to another place<br>otreves — (inplas-komo) next time, another time<br>Me mangi nau. Nu diskusi ba se otreves. — I am busy now. Let us discuss it another time ---- ouran — (komo) casually, accidentally; inadvertently<br>Syn.: kasualem ---- oval — (kwo) oval<br>oval(-ney) — (kwel) oval ---- ovo — (kwo) egg<br>ovoshel — (kwo) eggshell<br>ovosela — (kwo) ovicell<br>ovotot — (kwo) spawn ---- oxa — (kwo) ox ---- oxigen — (kwo) oxygen ---- pa — (konekti) preposition of a wide meaning, often can be used instead of other prepositions<br>1) indicates place, time (at, on, in)<br>pa dom – at home <br>pa mur – on the wall<br>pa gata – in the street<br>sidi pa tabla – sit at the table<br>London lagi pa Tems – London lies on the Thames<br>ob mani es pa yu? – is the money with you? <br>pa vesna – in spring<br>2) introduces adverbial phrase<br>shwo pa inglish – speak English<br>pa un-ney kansa – by first sight<br>ta jivi pa shi kilometra fon mar – he lives 10 km from the see<br>pa exponenta – exponentially<br>pa ol mogsa – with all one's might<br>pa char – four (together)<br>pa fortuna – fortunately<br>pa versa – by/in verses<br>It loki pa dwa dey de going (de safara). — It takes two-day journey to get there. ---- padma — (kwo) lotus ---- pagale — (kwel) crazy, mad<br>pagalitaa — (kwo) craziness, madness<br>pagalifi — (zwo) go mad<br>pagala, pagalnik — (kwo) madman, lunatic ---- pagi — (zwo) pay (give money)<br>paga — (kwo) pay, payment<br>prepaga — (kwo) prepayment, upfront payment, advance (of money) ---- pah — (kwo) groin (anatomy) ---- pai — (zwo) receive, get; succeed, achieve, obtain<br>nulwan pai kapti ta — nobody managed to catch it<br>pai kreki nuta — to (succesfully) crack the nut <br>pai ofni ken — to open can (at last)<br>Nu pai zwo to! — We did it! ---- paisaja — (kwo) landscape, scenery ---- paja — (kwo) page ---- pajo — (kwo) page (serving boy) ---- pak — (kwo) pack, package, parcel<br>paki — (zwo) pack<br>depaki — (zwo) unpack ---- paketa — (kwo) packet ---- pakla — (kwo) tow, oakum ---- palak — (kwo) eyelid ---- palas — (kwo) palace ---- pale — (kwel) pale (light in colour)<br>palifi — (zwo) turn/grow pale<br>palenesa — (kwo) paleness, pallor ---- paliati — (zwo) palliate, alleviate<br>paliata — (kwo) palliation, alleviation<br>paliative — (kwel) palliative ---- palma — (kwo) palm (palm tree — cf. “pama”)<br>palma-semdi — Palm Sunday ---- paloma — (kwo) pigeon, dove<br>salam-paloma — dove of peace ---- palpi — (zwo) feel (about), palpate<br>palpi-shuki — grope<br>palpa — (kwo) feeling (by touch), palpation<br>palpibile — (kwel) palpable ---- palto — (kwo) coat, overcoat<br>farwapalto — fur coat ---- pama — (kwo) palm (of hand)<br>pama-holika — (kwo) hollow of the hand ---- pan — (kwo) bread<br>blan pan — (kwo) white bread<br>pankin — (kwo) bread roll, bun<br>panshop — (kwo) baker’s<br>pandan — (kwo) bread box/bin<br>suhpan — (kwo) dried crust, rusk, zwieback<br>halka-pan — (kwo) bagel, ring-shaped roll ---- panika — (kwo) panic<br>sta pa panika — be in panic, be panic-stricken ---- panta — (kwo) trousers, pants<br>pantakin — (kwo) underpants ---- pantalon — (kwo) breeches (clothing) ---- pantera — (kwo) panther ---- panza — (kwo) armour ---- pao — (kwo) bubble; blister<br>paovati — (zwo) bubble, form bubbles ---- papa — (kwo) dad, daddy, papa ---- papagay — (kwo) parrot<br>fai papagay, papagayvati — (zwo) parrot (to repeat or imitate, esp.without understanding) ---- papir — (kwo) paper ---- paprika — (kwo) paprika ---- para — (kwo) pair, couple<br>para dey — a couple of days<br>para-ney — (kwel) pair, forming a pair <br>gamipara — (kwo) married couple <br>para-jen — (kwo) match (person)<br>pari — (zwo) pair ---- parada — (kwo) parade (procession or ceremonial review of troops) ---- paradigma — (kwo) paradigm (philos., gram.) ---- paradoxa — (kwo) paradox<br>paradoxale — (kwel) paradoxical<br>paradoxalem — (komo) paradoxically ---- paragraf — (kwo) paragraph ---- paralele — (kwel) parallel<br>paralela — (kwo) parallel ---- paralisa — (kwo) paralysis, palsy<br>paralisi — (zwo) paralyze ---- parapeta — (kwo) parapet; railing, handrail, banisters ---- parashut — (kwo) parachute ---- parasita — (kwo) parasite<br>parasitike — (kwel) parasitic ---- parda — (kwo) curtain<br>fer-ney parda — iron curtain<br>Syn.: kurtena ---- pardoni — (zwo) forgive, pardon <br>pardona — (kwo) forgiveness, pardon ---- pare — (kwel) even (divisible by 2)<br>Ant.: nopare ---- parka — (kwo) park ---- parlamenta — (kwo) parlament ---- parola — (kwo) password ---- parpar — (kwo) butterfly ---- parta — (kwo) part<br>parta-ney (parte) — (kwel) partial<br>parta-nem (partem) — (komo) partly, partially<br>parti — (zwo) share, divide, part<br>parti suy senta kun otres — share one's feelings with others ---- partia — (kwo) party (group taking one side of smth; political group — cf. “pati”) ---- partikla — (kwo) particle ---- partikulare — (kwel) particular (not general or universal)<br>partikularitaa — (kwo) particularity (the quality or state of being particular rather than general; a specific point or detail, a particular) ---- partisipi — (zwo) participate <br>partisipa — (zwo) participation <br>partisiper — (zwo) participant, participator ---- partner — (kwo) partner (of either sex)<br>gin-partner, partnerina — (kwo) female partner ---- parus — (kwo) sail (of a ship or boat) <br>parus-kapra — (kwo) sailcloth ---- pas — (konekti-komo) past, by<br>lu go-te pas nu — he went past us<br>lu go-te pas — he went past ---- pasaja — (kwo) passageway, gangway, aisle ---- pashu — (kwo) cattle<br>syao pashu — small cattle<br>pashudom — (kwo) cattle-shed ---- pasi — (zwo) pass; pass by<br>pasi-ney (pasen) yar — the past year<br>pasi nocha — pass night<br>taim pasi lentem — the time drags on/crawls <br>pasiwat — (kwo) past (the period of time that has already happened) <br>(mah-)pasi — (zwo) pass, spend (time)<br>pasijen — (kwo) passer-by<br>pasiworda — (kwo) password (also “parola”)<br>trapasi — (zwo) pass through, make one's way through<br>pasi-auto — (kwo) passing car<br>Pren un pasi-auto e lai ba kway! — Take a passing car and come quick! ---- pasienta — (kwo) patient (one who receives medical attention) ---- pasion — (kwo) passion<br>pasion-ney — (kwel) passionate ---- pasive — (kwel) passive<br>pasivitaa — (kwel) passivity ---- paska — (kwo) Easter ---- pasporta — (kwo) passport ---- pasta — (kwo) paste <br>panpasta — (kwo) dough ---- pasturi — (zwo) graze, pasture<br>pasturi-sha — (kwo) herder, herdsman, shepherd (also “gurtayuan”) ---- pata — (kwo) paw <br> pa char pata — on all fours<br>mah swa nich pa char pata — go down on all fours ---- patata — (kwo) potato, potatoes<br>patata-sup — potato soup ---- patenta — (kwo) patent (declaration issued by a government agency to an inventor)<br>patenti — (zwo) patent <br>patenting — (kwo) patenting ---- pati — (kwo) party (social gathering especially for pleasure or amusement— cf. “partia”) ---- patina — (kwo) patina (film on copper) ---- patlajan — (kwo) eggplant, aubergine ---- patra — (kwo) father<br>prapatra — (kwo) forefather<br>mata-patra — (kwo) parents<br>patralanda — (kwo) fatherland<br>See also: papa ---- patranam — (kwo) patronymic (name) ---- patriota — (kwo) patriot ---- patrul — (kwo) patrol<br>patruli — (zwo) patrol ---- paun — (kwo) pound (unit of mass; unit of currency) ---- pausa — (kwo) pause<br>pausi — (zwo) pause<br>leson-pausa — (kwo) break, intermission (between lessons) ---- pava — (kwo) peafowl<br>pavo — (kwo) peacock<br>pavina — (kwo) peahen<br>yunpava — (kwo) peachick ---- pavimenta — (kwo) pavement<br>pavimenti — (zwo) pave; cobble ---- pay — (kwo) pie ---- peda — (kwo) foot<br>pedi — (zwo) go on foot<br>pedisoldata — (kwo) infantryman<br>peditrupa — (kwo) infantry<br>pedi-sha, pedijen — (kwo) pedestrian<br>peding — (kwo) walking; footrace ---- pedal — (kwo) pedal<br>presi pedal — press a pedal<br>depresi pedal — depress a pedal<br>gaspedal — accelerator pedal ---- pega — (kwo) peg (a cylindrical wooden, metal etc. object used to fasten; a protrusion used to hang things on) ---- peki — (zwo) bake<br>peking — (kwo) baking<br>pekitura — (kwo) pastry<br>pekiguan — (kwo) bakery<br>peker — (kwo) baker ---- pelatuk — (kwo) woodpecker ---- pelikula — (kwo) film (pellicle, thin sheet or coating — cf. “filma”) ---- pelin — (kwo) wormwood, absinth ---- pen — (kwo) tub<br>banipen — (kwo) bathtub ---- pendi — (zwo) hang (intr./tr.)<br>bependi — (zwo) hang round (with), cover (with)<br>bependi mur bay piktura — cover the wall with pictures<br>pendi-kili — (zwo) hang, kill by hanging<br>pendika — (kwo) rack, hanger ---- pendula — (kwo) pendulum ---- penetri — (zwo) penetrate<br>penetra — (kwo) penetration, permeation ---- peni — 1) (zwo) to take the trouble (to do smth or to do smth difficult of execution), to take pains<br>Me peni zwo se hao. — I take pains in doing it well.<br>To bu es penival. — That is nor worth the trouble.<br>pena — (kwo) pains, trouble, strain<br>2) (kwo) penny, pence ---- penis — (kwo) penis ---- pension — (kwo) pension (money) ---- pepa — (kwo) pepper (paprika is "paprika")<br>fai pepa — (zwo) pepper<br>pepadan — (kwo) pepper pot ---- pepla — (kwo) ashes<br>pepladan — (kwo) ash-tray<br>peplisi — (zwo) burn to ashes<br>peplalok — (kwo) site of fire, ashes ---- per — (konekti) per, for each/every<br>6% per yar — 6% per year<br>100 gram per kilo — 100 gram per kilo <br>100 kilometra per ora — 100 km per hour<br>pet dolar per jen — 5 dollars per head ---- pera — (kwo) pear ---- perfekte — (kwel) perfect<br>perfektitaa — (kwo) perfection (quality)<br>perfektisi — (zwo) perfect, improve, polish up<br>swa-perfektisa — (kwo) self-perfection ---- perfori — (zwo) perforate<br>perfora — (kwo) perforation ---- perioda — (kwo) period<br>periodike — (kwel) periodical<br>periodika — (kwo) periodical ---- perla — (kwo) pearl(s) ---- permanente — (kwel) permanent (lasting for an indefinitely long time) ---- permiti — (zwo) permit, allow<br>permita — (kwo) permission<br>permitibile — (kwel) permissible ---- perplexe — (kwel) perplexed, puzzled<br>perplexitaa — (kwo) perplexity ---- persekwi — (zwo) persecute, pursue, chase<br>persekwa — (kwo) persecution; pursuit, chase ---- persepti — (zwo) perceive<br>persepta — (kwo) perception<br>perseptibile — (kwel) perceptible ---- persik — (kwo) peach ---- persona — (kwo) person; character, personage<br>personale — (kwel) personal<br>personalem — (komo) personally<br>personalitaa — (kwo) personality ---- personifiki — (zwo) personify<br>personifika — (kwo) personification ---- perspektive — (kwel) perspective<br>perspektiva — (kwo) perspective ---- perteni — (zwo) belong, pertain ---- peruka — (kwo) wig, peruke ---- pes — (kwo) piece (separated part — cf. "ge")<br>char pes sukra — 4 pieces of sugar ---- pesta — (kwo) plague ---- pet — (kwanto) five (5)<br>petshi — fifty<br>petsto — five hundred<br>pet-ney — fifth ---- petala — (kwo) petal ---- petdi — (kwo) Friday ---- petision — (kwo) petition, written request<br>fai petision, petisioni — (zwo) petition, present a petition ---- pi — (zwo) drink<br>pi-akwa — drinking water<br>pia — (kwo) drinking; drink<br>fai pia pro koywan — drink the health of smb.<br>piwat — (kwo) drink, beverage<br>piguan — (kwo) pub, public house<br>pilok— (kwo) watering place ---- piano — (kwo) piano<br>baji/fai piano — play piano ---- piesa — (kwo) play (theatrical performance), piece (musical composition, literary work) ---- piga — (kwo) leather<br>piga ganta — leather gloves ---- pijama — (kwo) pyjamas ---- pikee — (kwo) pique (fabric) ---- piki — (zwo) prick, sting<br>frosta piki fas — frost stings the face<br>pika — (kwo) prick, puncture<br>piki-she — (kwel) prickly ---- pikti — (zwo) depict, picture, paint<br>pikter — (kwo) painter (artist who paints pictures)<br>piktura — (kwo) picture, image<br>kitaba kun jamile piktura — a book with beautiful pictures<br>pikting — (kwo) painting (art)<br>piktival — (kwel) picturesque ---- pila — (kwo) pile (heap) <br>pila de kitabas — pile of books<br>pila de pyata — pile of plates ---- pilota — (kwo) pilot (of aircraft or ship) ---- pimenta — (kwo) pimento; allspice ---- pin — (kwo) commodity, article(s), goods, ware(s) ---- pina — (kwo) pine<br>pina shulin — pine forest, pinery ---- pinchan — (kwel) ordinary, usual<br>pinchanem — (komo) ordinarily, usually ---- pinguin — (kwo) penguin ---- pinsel — (kwo) (artist’s or painter’s) brush ---- pinsi — (zwo) pinch<br>pinsa — (kwo) pinch<br>pinser — (kwo) pincers, pliers<br>pinserkin — (kwo) tweezers ---- pinta — (kwo) paint (substance)<br>pinti — (zwo) paint (apply paint to — cf. "pikti")<br>pintaken — (kwo) can of paint<br>pinter — (kwo) painter (laborer — cf. "pikter") ---- pipa — (kwo) (tobacco) pipe (cf. “duda”, “tuba”) ---- pipeta — (kwo) pipette, medicine dropper ---- pipsi — (zwo) peep, cheep ---- pirsi — (zwo) pierce<br>Flecha pirsi luy sina. — The arrow pierced his chest.<br>pirsi dun — to pierce a hole<br>pirsing — (kwo) piercing ---- pisi — (zwo) piss<br>Syn.: urini ---- pisina — (kwo) swimming pool ---- pistaka — (kwo) pistachio ---- pistola — (kwo) pistol, handgun ---- piti — (zwo) have compassion on; pity<br>pita — (kwo) compassion; pity<br>piti-she, pitishil — (kwel) compassionate, pitiful<br>nopiti-she, nopitishil — (kwel) ruthless, pitiless, merciless<br>pitival — (kwel) pitiable ---- pitsa — (kwo) pizza ---- plaki — (zwo) weep, cry<br>plaki-shwo — lament, keen<br>plaka — (kwo) weeping<br>plaknik — (kwo) weeper, cry-baby, sniveller ---- plan — (kwo) plan<br>plani — (zwo) plan<br>planing — (kwo) planning ---- plane — (kwel) plane, level, even, flat (cf. "plate")<br>plana — (kwo) plane<br>planika — (kwo) plain; smth level<br>planisi — (zwo) even, level, plane<br>planisa — (kwo) levelling, smoothing ---- planeta — (kwo) planet<br>planeta-ney — (kwel) planetary ---- planka — (kwo) plank, board<br>planka-kama — (kwo) plank bed ---- planta — (kwo) plant (organism)<br>planti — (zwo) plant<br>beplanti agra bay repa — to plant the field with turnips<br>planting — (kwo) planting (act)<br>plantiwat — (kwo) planted plant <br>plantura — (kwo) plantation, planting (also "plantasion") ---- plasa — (kwo) place (for smth or smb; room, space — cf. “loko”)<br>okupi plasa — to occupy a place<br>Plasa ye. — There are free places./There is room.<br>Plasa yok. — There are no places./There is no room.<br>plasi — (zwo) place<br>fa-plasi — (zwo) find room, go in, be placed ---- plasma — (kwo) plasma ---- plasta — (kwo) plaster (adhesive bandage)<br>lipi-plasta — (kwo) sticking plaster ---- plastik — (kwo) plastic (material)<br>plastik(-ney) — (kwel) plastic ---- plastike — (kwel) plastic (capable of being shaped or formed) ---- plataforma — (kwo) platform ---- plate — (kwel) flat, flattened<br>platbota — flat-boat<br>platpeda — flat-foot<br>plata — (kwo) plate, plaque, slab<br>platem — (komo) flatways, flatwise<br>plati — (zwo) flatten (tr./intr.)<br>plating — (kwo) flattening (process)<br>platisi — (zwo) flatten (tr.)<br>platifi — (zwo) flatten (intr.)<br>platifa — (kwo) flattening (act or result) ---- platin — (kwo) platinum ---- plato — (kwo) plateau, tableland ---- playa — (kwo) beach ---- plecha — (kwo) shoulder<br>ek-lifti plechas — shrug one's shoulders<br>plechavati — (zwo) shoulder ---- plei — (zwo) play (cf. "baji")<br>plei ruola — play role <br>pleisa — (kwo) play (cf. “geim”)<br>pleika — (kwo) plaything, toy<br>pleier — (kwo) player <br>plei-sha — (kwo) player (person) ---- plen — (kwo) captivity<br>plenjen — (kwo) captive, prisoner<br>plenisi — (zwo) take prisoner ---- plesir — (kwo) pleasure<br>kun plesir — with pleasure ---- pleski — (zwo) splash, plash, lap, swash<br>pleska — (kwo) splash, plash, lapping, swash<br>ek-pleska — (kwo) a splash (single) ---- plexi — (zwo) braid, plait, twine, wreathe, weave<br>plexika — (kwo) smth (inter)twined; plait, braid <br>plexus — (kwo) plexus (anatomy) ---- pliga — (kwo) fold; crease, plait<br>pligi — (zwo) fold<br>depligi — (zwo) unfold<br>pligibile — (kwel) folding (designed to fold) ---- plis — (exklami) please<br>Dai a me chiza plis. — Give me the spoon please. ---- plota — (kwo) raft ---- pluga — (kwo) plough, plow<br>plugi — (zwo) plough<br>pluging — (kwo) ploughing, tillage<br>pluger — (kwo) plowman, ploughman<br>pluga-sikin — (kwo) ploughshare ---- pluki — (zwo) pluck, cull, gather, pick (fruits, flowers, etc.); pluck (pull out the hair or feather of) ---- pluma — (kwo) feather, plume<br>plumamao — (kwo) plumage, feathering ---- plumba — (kwo) lead (metal) ---- plunji — (zwo) dive, plunge (also into an activity)<br>plunja — (kwo) dive, plunge<br>plunjer — (kwo) diver ---- pluri — (inplas-kwanto) several <br>Me hev pluri kitaba. — I have several books.<br>Me he visiti ela pluri ves. — I visited her several times.<br>pluri-forma, plurika — (kwo) plural (gram.) ---- plus — (kwo, konekti, komo) plus (plus sign; advantage; besides)<br>To es plus fo yu. — That is a plus for you.<br>Char plus pet es nin. — Four plus five is nine.<br>plus-ney — (kwel) plus, extra, additional<br>plusi — (zwo) add ---- Pluton — (kwo) Pluto ---- pluva — (kwo) rain<br>pluvi — (zwo) rain<br>pluvi gro — it is pouring, it pours<br>pluvi-ki — it is drizzling, it drizzles<br>pluvinka — (kwo) raindrop<br>aispluva — (kwo) hail ---- po — (konekti) po (refers to distribution in portions)<br>olo es po tri dolar — everything costs 3 dollars each piece<br>po un jen — one at a time, one by one<br>po tri — in threes<br>po shao — in small portions<br>shao-po-shao — little by little ---- poda — (kwo) floor (cf. “etaja”) ---- podle — (kwel) vile; mean; foul <br>podla — (kwo) scoundrel, rascal, villain ---- poema — (kwo) poem ---- poesia — (kwo) poetry ---- poeta — (kwo) poet<br>poetike — (kwel) poetic<br>shma-poeta — (kwo) poetaster ---- pokloni — (zwo) bow (in greeting, courtesy, veneration, etc.)<br>poklona — (kwo) bow ---- pol — (kwo) pole (either extremity of an axis through a sphere; a magnetic pole)<br>polare — (kwel) polar<br>polaritaa — (kwo) polarity<br>polarisi — (zwo) polarize (tr.)<br>polarisa — (kwo) polarization ---- poliglota — (kwo) polyglot ---- Polinesia — (kwo) Polynesia ---- polis — (kwo) police<br>polisyuan — (kwo) policeman<br>polisguan — (kwo) police station ---- politika — (kwo) policy, politics<br>politike — (kwo) political<br>politiker — (kwo) politician ---- polsa — (kwo) wrist (the joint between the hand and the forearm)<br>See also: pulsa ---- polva — (kwo) dust<br>polvinka — (kwo) speck of dust<br>polvisi — (zwo) spray, atomize, pulverize<br>polviser — (kwo) sprayer, atomizer, pulverizer ---- pompa — (kwo) pomp, state<br>fai pompa — behave pompously<br>pompa-ney, pompaful — (kwel) pompous ---- pon — (zwo) put<br>pon se dar — put it there<br>bepon tabla — lay the table ---- pondi — (zwo) weigh (determine weight; consider — cf. “vegi”)<br>ponding — (kwo) weighing<br>pondika — (kwo) balance, scales (also «vaka»)<br>pondidan — (kwo) scale (either of the pans, trays or dishes of a balance or scales) ---- poni — (kwo) pony ---- ponta — (kwo) bridge ---- pop — (kwo) Christian priest ---- popa — (kwo) stern, poop; buttocks, bottom ---- popla — (kwo) poplar ---- populare — (kwo) popular ---- populasion — (kwo) population ---- por — (konekti) due to, because of<br>Danke por atenta! — Thank you for your attention!<br>Nu bu go promeni por bade meteo. — We are not going for a walk due to bad weather. <br>Me lai por vidi luma in yur winda. – I came because of seeing light in your windows. ---- porcha — (kwo) porch ---- porti — (zwo) bear, carry; wear<br>raki-porti — convey or transport in a vehicle<br>porti wek — (zwo) take away, carry away<br>porting — (kwo) carrying, bearing<br>portibile — (kwel) portable<br>portisulam — ladder<br>porter — (kwo) porter<br>portika — (kwo) stretcher, litter<br>portiwat — (kwo) what is carried, load, burden ---- portreta — (kwo) portrait ---- portu — (kwo) port, harbour ---- Portugal — Portugal<br>Portugal-jen — inhabitant/citizen of Portugal ---- portuges — (kwel, kwo) Portuguese (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Portuguese (person of Portuguese ethnicity); Portuguese language ---- posa — (kwo) pose, posture ---- posesi — (zwo) possess<br>poseser — (kwo) owner, proprietor, possessor, holder<br>ardaposeser — (kwo) landowner<br>en-posesi — (zwo) take possession of ---- posh — (kwo) pocket<br>poshtuh — (kwo) handkerchief ---- posible — (kwel) possible<br>buposible — impossible<br>posiblitaa — (kwo) possibility<br>mah-posible — (zwo) enable (also “mogisi”) ---- posision — (kwo) position<br>posision-ney — (kwel) positional ---- positive — (kwel) positive<br>positiva — (kwo) positive ---- posta — (kwo) 1) post (position of employment; outpost, guard-post — cf. "meil"); 2) post (message in an electronic forum)<br>posti — (zwo) post (send to an electronic forum) ---- pot — (kwo) pot (a household vessel of medium size)<br>florpot — (kwo) flowerpot<br>kukipot — (kwo) cooking pot ---- potensial — (kwo) potential (ability or capacity for growth; physical notion) ---- potente — (kwel) potential, potent, endowed with energy adequate to a result <br>potensia — (kwo) potentiality, potency, ability or capacity to perform; math. power<br>potensia de motor — engine potency ---- povre — (kwel) poor (with little money; to be pitied)<br>povre jen — poor man; pauper<br>povre jenta — the poor<br>povritaa — (kwo) poverty<br>povra (povro, povrina) — (kwo) poor fellow ---- poy — (taim-komo) then, later<br>Me bu mog go adar nau, me ve go poy. — I cannot go there now, I shall go later.<br>un-nem... poy — first... then<br>Un-nem me go a skola, poy a dom. — First I go to school, then home. ---- pra — (syao) 1) remote kinship<br>praopa — great-grandfather<br>prajanmer — forebear<br>prakinda — descendant, offspring, scion<br>2) primordiality, antiquity<br>pralingwa — parent language<br>prajen — ancestor, forefather ---- prais — (kwo) price<br>prais-lista — (kwo) price list ---- praktika — (kwo) practice<br>praktike — (kwel) practical, pertaining to practice<br>praktikem — (komo) practically<br>praktiki — (zwo) practice, exercise, put into practice<br>praktiki-she leker — a practical doctor ---- pravaslavia — (kwo) Orthodoxy (religion)<br>pravaslavike — (kwel) Orthodox<br>pravaslavike Kirka — Orthodox Church ---- prave — (kwel) right (correct, just, true, appropriate; synonyms with narrower meaning are “vere, juste, korekte”)<br>prave jawaba — right answer <br>prave desida — sound decision<br>prave dao — right way<br>yu es prave — you are right<br>pravitaa — (kwo) rightness <br>noprave — (kwel) wrong<br>pravnik — (kwo) righteous man ---- pre — (syao) pre-, fore-<br>previdi — to foresee<br>preshwo — to foretell<br>pre-existi — to preexist<br>prenam — forename<br>preyeri — the day before yesterday<br>pregoer — predecessor<br>prejuda — prejudice<br>prelaste — penultimate ---- preferi — (zwo) prefer<br>me preferi pi chay — I better drink tea<br>preferi koysa pyu kem koysa — to prefer smth to smth<br>prefera — (kwo) preference<br>preferival — (kwel) preferable, preferred <br>preferivalem — (komo) preferably ---- pregi — (zwo) ask for, beg, request<br>pregi-pai — obtain by request, asking<br>prega — (kwo) request<br>gro-pregi — (zwo) entreat, implore, supplicate, beseech<br>gro-prega — (kwo) entreaty ---- prei — (zwo) pray<br>preisa — (kwo) prayer<br>preiyuan — (kwo) priest<br>preikitaba — (kwo) prayer book<br>preijuk — (kwo) mantis ---- prelime — (kwel) preliminary ---- premia — (kwo) bonus, premium (also finance), prize<br>Nobel premia — Nobel Prize ---- pren — (zwo) take<br>prensa — (kwo) taking ---- pres — (kwo) press (the entirety of media and agencies that collect, publish, transmit, or broadcast the news — cf. "preser") ---- presedi — (zwo) precede<br>presedi-she — (kwel) preceding<br>preseda — (kwo) precedence ---- presente — (kwel) present (not absent; current)<br>presensia — (kwo) presence ---- preservi — (zwo) preserve (fon koysa — from smth), save, keep from injury ---- presi — (zwo) press<br>ek-presi handa — shake hand<br>presi labas — press one's lips together<br>taim presi — the time presses<br>preser — (kwo) press (a devise used to apply pressure to an item)<br>presa — (kwo) pressure ---- presidenta — (kwo) president; chairman ---- presigna — (kwo) omen, presage, augury<br>presigni — (zwo) portend, presage, forebode<br>(Origin: pre+signa) ---- preskribi — (zwo) prescribe, direct, order<br>preskriba — (kwo) precept, direction; prescription ---- presuposi — (zwo) presuppose, imply as an antecedent condition ---- preventi — (zwo) prevent<br>preventa — (kwo) prevention ---- preworda — (zwo) preface, foreword ---- pri — (sta) to like<br>Me pri flor. — I like flowers. <br>Me pri sey flor. — I like this flower. <br>May kinda pri rasmi. — My child likes to draw.<br>pria — (kwo) liking<br>prival — (kwel) lovely, alluring, nice ---- priate — (kwel) agreeable, pleasant, pleasing<br>nopriate — (kwel) disagreeable, unpleasant ---- prichi — (zwo) preach<br>pricha — (kwo) sermon, preaching, preachment ---- primare — (kwel) primary (elementary, first or lowest in order) ---- prime — (kwel) prime (first in importance or quality), primary, paramount<br>es prime kwesta — it’s a question of primary importance<br>primem — (komo) above all, first of all; primarily, chiefly, mainly, principally ---- primitive — (kwel) primitive ---- primula — (kwo) primula, primrose ---- prinsa — (kwo) prince ---- prinsip — (kwo) principle<br>prinsip-ney — (kwel) of principle ---- printi — (zwo) print<br>printa, printing — (kwo) print, printing<br>printer — (kwo) printer<br>printiguan — (kwo) printing house ---- pris — (kwo) prize (smth striven for in a contest) ---- prisenti — (zwo) present (reveal, show)<br>prisenta — (kwo) presentation ---- prison — (kwo) prison, jail<br>prisonyuan — (kwo) jailer ---- private — (kwel) private ---- privilegia — (kwo) privilege ---- pro — (konekti-syao) pro, in favour of<br>pro-westa stata — a pro-Western state<br>Nu es pro guverna. — We support government.<br>Ob yu es pro may idea? — Do you support my idea? ---- proba — (kwo) trial, test; sample <br>probi — (zwo) sample (to take or to test a sample), test; try on; try out (cf. “trai”) ---- probable — (kwel) probable, likely<br>shao-probable — unlikely, not likely<br>probablem — (komo) probably (see also “shayad”)<br>probablitaa — (kwo) probability ---- problema — (kwo) problem <br>problema yok! — no problem! ---- probus — (kwo) proboscis (of elephant, of insect) ---- produkta — (kwo) product<br>produkti — (zwo) produce<br>produktive — (kwel) productive<br>produktivitaa — (kwo) productivity<br>produkter — (kwo) producer<br>produkting — (kwo) production<br>produktura — (kwo) produce, items/amount produced ---- profesion — (kwo) profession, occupation<br>See also: profi ---- profesor — (kwo) professor ---- profeta — (kwo) prophet, seer<br>profeti — (zwo) prophesy, augur<br>profetura — (kwo) prophecy ---- profi — (kwo) professional (expert), pro<br>profi-ney — (kwel) professional ---- profit — (kwo) profit<br>profit-ney — (kwel) profitable<br>profiti — (zwo) profit ---- prognosa — (kwo) prognosis, forecast<br>prognosi — (zwo) prognose ---- programa — (kwo) programme<br>programi — (zwo) programme<br>programing — (kwo) programming<br>programista — (kwo) programer ---- progresa — (kwo) progress<br>progresi — (zwo) progress ---- prohibi — (zwo) prohibit, forbid, interdict<br>prohiba — (kwo) prohibition, interdiction, ban ---- Proisen — (kwo) Prussia ---- proisih — (kwel, kwo) Prussian ---- proklami — (zwo) proclaim, cry out<br>proklama — (kwo) proclamation ---- prolongi — (zwo) prolong, lengthen, extend<br>prolonga — (kwo) prolongation ---- promeni — (zwo) stroll, go for a walk<br>pyu hao ke yu go promeni — you better go for a walk<br>promena — (kwo) walk, stroll ---- pronunsi — (zwo) pronounce (utter, say words)<br>pronunsa — (kwo) pronunciation ---- propagandi — (zwo) propagandize<br>propaganda — (kwo) propaganda<br>propagander — (kwo) propagandizer, propagandist ---- propagi — (zwo) propagate (extend, spread)<br>propaga — (kwo) propagation (dissemination, diffusion) ---- prope — (kwel) own<br>prope nam — proper name<br>propisi — (zwo) appropriate, take for one’s own<br>Syn.: swa-ney ---- proporsion — (kwo) proportion<br>proporsion-ney — (kwel) proportional, proportionate<br>proporsion-nem — (komo) proportionally ---- proposi — (zwo) propose (suggest)<br>proposa — (kwo) proposal, proposition, suggestion<br>proposa om salam — peace proposal ---- prosa — (kwo) prose<br>prosa-ney, prosalik — (kwo) prosaic ---- prosenta — (kwo) percent ---- prosesa — (kwo) process ---- prosesion — (kwo) procession, train ---- prostituta — (kwo) prostitute ---- protekti — (zwo) protect<br>protekta — (kwo) protection <br>protekter — (kwo) protector<br>protektive — (kwel) protective ---- protesti — (zwo) protest<br>protesti kontra gwer — protest against the war<br>protesta — (kwo) protest ---- prototip — (kwo) prototype ---- provinsia — (kwo) province<br>provinsiale — (kwel) provincial ---- proyekta — (kwo) project<br>proyekti — (zwo) project ---- pruf — (kwel) proof (firm or successful in resisting) <br>akwapruf kloka — waterproof watch<br>pruf kontra temta — proof against temptation ---- pruja — (kwo) spring (mechanical device — cf. "vesna")<br>pruji — (zwo) be springy/resilient<br>pruji-she — (kwel) springy, resilient ---- pruta — (kwo) rod (bar; twig)<br>grata-pruta — grate bars ---- pruvi — (zwo) prove (give proof)<br>pruva — (kwo) proof ---- psikiatria — (kwo) psychiatry<br>psikiatrike — (kwel) psychiatric<br>psikiatrier — (kwo) psychiatrist, psychiater ---- psikika — (kwo) psyche<br>psikike — (kwel) psychic, psychical ---- psora — (kwo) any evident skin disease<br>psora-ney (psore) — (kwo) mangy, scabby ---- publika — (kwo) public; audience<br>publike — (kwel) public <br>publikisi — (zwo) publish, make public ---- puda — (kwo) powder<br>dentapuda — tooth-powder<br>woshpuda — washing powder<br>lignapuda — sawdust ---- pudla — (kwo) poodle ---- puha — (kwo) fluff, fuzz, fluffy covering (down; thin hair)<br>puha-ney (puhe) — (kwel) downy, fluffy<br>puhisi — (zwo) fluff up ---- puhle — (kwel) swollen; plump<br>puhlifi — (zwo) swell<br>puhlifa — (kwo) swelling<br>puhlika — (kwo) tumor ---- puji — (zwo) worship<br>puja — (kwo) worship ---- pula — (kwo) domestic fowl(s), poultry<br>pula-ferma — poultry farm ---- pulga — (kwo) flea ---- pulmon — (kwo) lung<br>pulmones — the lungs ---- pulova — (kwo) sweater, pullover ---- pulsa — (kwo) pulse ---- puma — (kwo) puma ---- pumbe — (kwel) silly (may be used without insulting connotations), simple-minded, goofy <br>pumba — (kwo) silly, simpleton, ninny, duffer<br>pumbitaa — (kwo) folly<br>See also: stupide ---- pumpa — (kwo) pump<br>pumpi — (zwo) pump<br>pumping — (kwo) pumping ---- puni — (zwo) punish<br>puna — (kwo) punishment, penalty<br>manipuna — (kwo) fine (a payment or fee issued as punishment for breaking the law)<br>punitive — (kwel) punitive<br>punival — (kwel) deserving punishment ---- punta — (kwo) point (dot; full stop, period; item or entry in list; score; place or locality)<br>puntakoma — (kwo) semicolon<br>dwapunta — (kwo) colon (punctuation mark) <br>vidipunta — (kwo) point of view, standpoint<br>punta-konta — (kwo) score (number of points earned) ---- pupila — (kwo) pupil (of eye) ---- pur — (konekti) 1) for, in exchange for<br>Tu kupi signifi pren koysa pur mani. — To buy means to take something for money.<br>pur to — in return, instead, but then<br>2) for, in place of <br>chi pur tri jen — eat for three men ---- pure — (kwel) pure<br>pure fantasia — sheer fantasy<br>puritaa — (kwo) purity<br>purisi — (zwo) purify <br>purisa — (kwo) purification ---- purgi — (zwo) purge (the body, soul, mind, party)<br>purga — (kwo) purge (act)<br>purgi-farmak, purgika — (kwo) purge (medicine) ---- purpur — (kwo) purple<br>purpur-ney — (kwel) purple ---- pushi — (zwo) push <br>pushi-ofni dwar chaurem — push the door wide open<br>pusha — (kwo) push<br>pushing — (kwo) pushing ---- putre — (kwel) rotten; putrid<br>putri — (zwo) rot (tr./intr.) <br>putrifi — (zwo) rot, decay, putrefy, become bad<br>putrisi — (zwo) make rot<br>putrika — (kwo) rotten stuff ---- putunhua — (kwo) Putonghua ---- pwa — (kwo) pea(s)<br>pwa-sup — pea soup<br>grin pwa — green peas ---- pyan — (kwel) drunk, drunken, tipsy <br>ta es pyan — he/she is drunk<br>gro-pyan — (kwel) blind drunk<br>pyannesa — (kwo) intoxication<br>fa-pyan — (zwo) become drunk<br>pyani — (zwo) drink hard/heavily<br>pyaning — (kwo) drunkenness, hard drinking<br>pyanisi (mah-pyan) — (zwo) make drunk, intoxicate<br>pyannik — (kwo) drunkard ---- pyasi — (zwo) thirst<br>pyasa — (kwo) thirst<br>fai pyasa — be thirsty<br>defai pyasa — slake/quench one's thirst<br>pyasa-ney (pyase) — (kwel) thirsty<br>sta pyase — be thirsty ---- pyata — (kwo) plate (dish)<br>chyen pyata — dinner-plate; side plate<br>glube pyata — soup-plate ---- pyu — (gramatika-komo) more<br>Sey gaseta es pyu interes-ney kem toy-la. — This newspaper is more interesting than that one. <br>Lu lopi pyu kway kem yu. — He runs quicker than you.<br>Lu lekti pyu kem me. — He reads more than me.<br>Me bu yao audi se pyu. — I don't want to listen to this any more. <br>pyu o meno hao, pyu-meno hao — more or less good<br>fa-pyu — (zwo) increase (intr.)<br>mah-pyu — (zwo) increase (tr.)<br>pyu-nem — (komo) rather, to a greater degree ---- rabati — (zwo) make a reduction in (value or price)<br>rabata — (kwo) reduction, diminution, rebate, abatement (in price) ---- rabia — (kwo) rabies, canine madness<br>rabike — (kwel) rabid ---- rada — (kwo) wheel<br>dentarada — (kwo) gear wheel, cog-wheel ---- radiatia — (kwo) radiation<br>radiati — (zwo) radiate ---- radikal — (kwo) radical (linguistics, chemistry)<br>radikal-ney — (kwel) radical (linguistics, chemistry) ---- radikale — (kwel) radical (favouring fundamental change)<br>radikala — (kwo) radical (a person with radical opinions) ---- radio — (kwo) radio<br>radioyuan — (kwo) radio/wireless operator<br>fai radio — (zwo) wireless, radio, wire ---- radis — (kwo) radish ---- raduga — (kwo) rainbow<br>raduga-ney (raduge) — (kwel) iridescent, rainbow<br>radugisi — (zwo) rainbow ---- radyum — (kwo) radium ---- ragi — (zwo) jut out, protrude, stick up, stick out<br>ragi-she — (kwel) prominent, protruding ---- rahim — (kwel) merciful; charitable<br>rahimtaa — (kwo) mercy, charity, grace<br>rahimem — (komo) mercifully<br>norahimem — (komo) unmercifully, cruelly<br>rahimi — (zwo) spare (treat mercifully) ---- raidi — (zwo) ride (on a horse), straddle<br>raidi-shem (raidem) — (komo) astride, astraddle<br>raider — (kwo) rider ---- raita — (kwo) right (a legal or moral entitlement)<br>jen raitas — human rights<br>voti-raita — the right to vote, suffrage ---- raja — (kwo) raja ---- raketa — (kwo) 1) rocket; missile <br>ala-raketa — cruise missile<br>2) racquet ---- raki — (zwo) ride (to transport oneself by means of smth), drive, go by smth (tr./intr.)<br>raki kaval — ride a horse<br>raki bus — go by bus<br>raki tren — go by train<br>raker — (kwo) rider; passenger<br>raking — (kwo) ride, riding; drive, driving<br>rakibile — (kwel) passable, able to be ridden along (road) ---- rakonti — (zwo) narrate, tell, give an account, recount <br>rakonta — (kwo) tale, narrative, story, account ---- rakun — (kwo) racoon ---- ramla — (kwo) sand<br>ramlinka — (kwo) grain of sand<br>ramlakloka — (kwo) hourglass ---- randa — (kwo) plane (tool) ---- rane — (kwel) early<br>ranem — (komo) early<br>Ant.: tarde ---- rap — (kwo) rap music<br>rapi — (zwo) rap ---- rare — (kwel) rare, infrequent<br>rarem — (komo) seldom, rarely, infrequently<br>raritaa — (kwo) rarity (rareness)<br>rarika — (kwo) rarity (a rare object) ---- ras — (syao) "separation, division, or dispersion"<br>muvi to move — rasmuvi to move apart<br>dai to give — rasdai to distribute, give to several people<br>sendi to send — rassendi to send out/round<br>lwo to fall — raslwo to fall to pieces<br>pon to put — raspon to lay out, place<br>goni to drive, chase — rasgoni to drive away, disperse, scatter<br>haki to hack — ras-haki to hack to pieces<br>pendi to hang — raspendi to hang out<br>lansi to throw — raslansi to throw around, scatter ---- rasa — (kwo) race (breed) ---- rasma — (kwo) drawing (smth drawn: picture, diagram, etc.)<br>rasmi — (zwo) draw (depict with lines)<br>rasming — (kwo) drawing (act or instance; the art) ---- raspi — (zwo) scrape, rasp, abrade, graze<br>raspitul — (kwo) rasp file<br>raspitura — (kwo) graze, abrasion ---- rasta — (kwo) rake (tool)<br>rasti — (zwo) rake<br>rasting — (kwo) raking ---- rasum — (kwo) reason (cognitive faculties; reasoning; ability to think — cf. “kausa”)<br>jen do rasum — man of reason<br>rasum-ney — (kwel) reasonable<br>norasum-ney — (kwel) unreasonable, unwise; foolish <br>norasum-ney akta — an unwise act<br>rasum-nem — (komo) reasonably ---- rata — (kwo) rat ---- raubi — (zwo) rob, maraud, plunder, loot<br>rauba — (kwo) robbery, brigandage, pillage<br>rauber — (kwo) robber, brigand ---- rauki — (zwo) wheeze; speak hoarsely, croak; be hoarse <br>rauka — (kwo) wheeze, hoarse sound<br>rauka-ney (rauke) — (kwel) hoarse, raucous, husky ---- raunda — (kwo) round (a unit of play) ---- ravan — (kwo) amble (of a horse)<br>ravaner, ravan-kaval — (kwo) ambler ---- ray — (kwo) ray, beam<br>surya ray — sun’s rays<br>rayvati — (zwo) beam<br>smaili-rayvati an koywan — beam at smb ---- razi — (zwo) shave<br>razi swa — shave oneself<br>raza, razing — (kwo) shave, shaving<br>razer — (kwo) razor ---- rea — (kwo) rhea ---- reaksion — (kwo) reaction (chemistry, physics)<br>reaksioni — (zwo) react (chemistry, physics) ---- reakti — (zwo) react (act in response)<br>reakta — (kwo) reaction ---- reale — (kwel) real<br>realem — (komo) really<br>realitaa — (kwo) reality<br>in realitaa — in reality<br>realisi — (zwo) realize (make real)<br>realifi — (zwo) come true, be realized<br>realisa — (kwo) realization (making real), accomplishment<br>realisibile — (kwel) realizable ---- rebeli — (zwo) rebel<br>rebela — (kwo) rebellion ---- redakti — (zwo) edit<br>redakter — (kwo) editor<br>redakting — (kwo) redaction (process of editing)<br>redakta (redaktura) — (kwo) redaction, version<br>tri-ney redakta de kitaba — the third version of the book<br>redaktitim — (kwo) editorial staff<br>redaktiguan — (kwo) editorial office ---- redukti — (zwo) reduce<br>redukta — (kwo) reduction<br>redukter — (kwo) reducer ---- reflekti — (zwo) reflect (throw or bend back from a surface, mirror — cf. "mediti")<br>reflekta — (kwo) reflection ---- reflexa — (kwo) reflex (physiology, phychology) ---- reformi — (zwo) reform, amend for the better<br>reforma — (kwo) reform ---- refuja — (kwo) refuge, shelter<br>refuji — (zwo) refuge, shelter ---- refusi — (zwo) refuse, decline<br>refusa — (kwo) refusal ---- refuti — (zwo) refute, confute, disprove<br>refuta — (kwo) refutation, disproof ---- rega — (kwo) monarch, king/queen<br>rego — (kwo) king<br>regina — (kwo) queen<br>regale — (kwel) royal, regal, kingly<br>regi — (zwo) reign<br>reging — (kwo) reign<br>regilok, regilanda — (kwo) kingdom, realm ---- regei — (kwo) reggae ---- regimenta — (kwo) regiment ---- region — (kwo) region (all senses)<br>regionale — (kwel) regional ---- register — (kwo) register (computer science, music) ---- registri — (zwo) register (record, enter, enroll)<br>registra — (kwo) registration ---- regula — (kwo) rule, regulation<br>kom regula — as a rule<br>regulatot — (kwo) regulations<br>regulare — (kwel) regular<br>regularitaa — (kwo) regularity<br>reguli — (zwo) regulate<br>reguling — (kwo) regulation (act of regulating)<br>regulator — (kwo) regulator ---- reina — (kwo) rein ---- rejekti — (zwo) reject<br>rejekta — (kwo) rejection ---- rejim — (kwo) regime, regimen ---- rejisor — (kwo) director (in a show or film) ---- rek — (komo) right (directly, straight; downright, quite)<br>Es rek stupide. — It's downright stupid.<br>chi rek bay handas — eat directly by hands<br>Syn.: ga; direktem ---- reka — (kwo) streak, stroke, line (cf. “treta”) ---- reklama — (kwo) advertisement; ad, commercial<br>reklami — (zwo) advertise<br>reklaming — (kwo) advertising ---- rekola — (kwo) harvest<br>rekoli — (zwo) harvest<br>rekoling — (kwo) harvesting ---- rekomendi — (zwo) recommend<br>rekomenda — (kwo) recommendation ---- rekompensi — (zwo) recompense, reward, remunerate<br>rekompensa — (kwo) requital, recompense ---- rekoni — (zwo) recognize (identify; acknowledge, admit, own)<br>rekoni lao amiga — recognize an old friend<br>rekoni pa vos — recognize by voice<br>rekoni nodependa — recognize independence<br>rekoni swa-ney galta — admit one's mistakes<br>rekona — (kwo) recognition ---- rekonsili — (zwo) reconcile<br>rekonsila — (kwo) reconciliation ---- rekor — (kwo) record (unsurpassed measurement) ---- rekordi — (zwo) record, make an audio/video recording<br>rekorda — (kwo) record, recording ---- rekruta — (kwo) recruit, conscript<br>rekruti — (zwo) recruit, enroll, enlist ---- rekte — (kwel) straight (not crooked or bent)<br>rekte linia — a straight line <br>rektisi — (zwo) straighten<br>rektangula — (kwo) rectangle ---- rel — (kwo) rail (the metal bar that makes the track for a railroad) ---- relatem — (konekti) in relation to, relative to<br>un relatem otre — one relative to the other<br>Lu es neutrale relatem sey kwesta. — He is neutral in relation to this question. ---- relati — (zwo) relate (have connection or relationship)<br>se bu relati a dela — this doesn’t relate to the matter<br>relata — (kwo) relation, relationship (connection; condition of being related)<br>relative — (kwel) relative<br>relativem — (komo) relatively<br>relativitaa — (kwo) relativity ---- religion — (kwo) religion<br>religion-ney — (kwel) religious (of religion)<br>religionful — (kwel) religious (having reverence for God) ---- reloki — (zwo) relocate<br>relokifi — (zwo) move (to), migrate, transmigrate, resettle<br>reloka — (kwo) relocation ---- rema — (kwo) oar<br>remi — (zwo) row (propel a boat by use of an oar)<br>reming — (kwo) rowing<br>ek-reming — a sweep of oars<br>remer — (kwo) rower, oarsman ---- remarki — (zwo) remark (express briefly and casually as a comment)<br>remarka — (kwo) remark (comment, a casual or brief expression of opinion) ---- remembi — (zwo) remember (have in memory; recall from memory)<br>rememba — (kwo) recollection, reminiscence<br>pa rememba de koysa — in memory of smth, in remembrance of smth<br>mah-remembi — (zwo) remind ("to memorize" is "memorisi") ---- remorsi — (zwo) feel remorse<br>remorsa — (kwo) remorse ---- renegat — (kwo) renegade, apostate<br>renegat-ney — (kwel) renegade, apostate ---- rensheng — (kwo) ginseng ---- renta — (kwo) rent (payment) ---- renversi — (zwo) capsize, overturn; overthrow, subvert<br>renversa — (kwo) overthrow ---- repa — (kwo) turnip ---- repari — (zwo) repair<br>repari-ney (reparen) — (kwel) repaired<br>repara — (kwo) repair <br>reparaguan — (kwo) repair shop/station ---- repeli — (zwo) repel (put off, force away)<br>olea repeli akwa — oil repels water<br>elektre sharja do same signa repeli mutu — electric charges of the same sign repel one another<br>repela — (kwo) repelling, repulsion<br>repeler — (kwo) repellent ---- repertuar — (kwo) repertoire, repertory ---- repeti — (zwo) repeat; rehearse (practice by repetition)<br>repeta — (kwo) repetition; rehearsal ---- replasi — (zwo) replace, displace, supersede<br>replasa — (kwo) replacement ---- repliki — (zwo) cue, retort, rejoin, reply<br>replika — (kwo) cue, retort, replication, rejoinder, reply ---- reporta — (kwo) report, account, reportage<br>reporti — (zwo) report, give an account<br>reporter — (kwo) reporter ---- reposi — (zwo) rest, take/have a rest, repose<br>reposi-stopa — halt, rest<br>reposa — (kwo) rest, repose ---- representi — (zwo) represent (stand for; be the representative of; depict)<br>representer — (kwo) representative ---- represi — (zwo) repress, check, restrain, suppress, subdue<br>represi rida — repress a laugh<br>represa — (kwo) repression ---- reprodukti — (zwo) reproduce <br>reprodukta — (kwo) reproduction<br>reproduktive — (kwel) reproductive ---- reproshi — (zwo) reproach, upbraid<br>reprosha — (kwo) reproach, reproof, rebuke<br>sinreprosha-ney (sinreproshe) — (kwel) irreproachable, blameless ---- reptila — (kwo) reptile ---- republika — (kwo) republic<br>republikista — (kwo) republican ---- reputasion — (kwo) reputation ---- resepta — (kwo) recipe ---- reservi — (zwo) reserve, save, set apart, lay by or up<br>reserva — (kwo) reserve, store, stock<br>reserva-ney (reserve) — (kwel) reserve, spare, held in or forming a reserve ---- residi — (zwo) reside, dwell, abide <br>residilok — (kwo) residence, abode ---- resisti — (zwo) resist<br>resisti koysa — withstand smth<br>resista — (kwo) resistance ---- resivi — (zwo) receive<br>resiva — (kwo) reception<br>resivi-sha — (kwo) recipient, receiver (person), receptionist<br>resiviyuan — (kwo) receptionist<br>resiver — (kwo) receiver (device)<br>resivi-shamba — (kwo) reception, parlour ---- resolusion — (kwo) resolution (formal decision) ---- resolute — (kwel) resolute, determined, firm, unwavering<br>resolutem — (komo) resolutely <br>resolutenesa — (kwo) resoluteness, determination, resolution<br>resoluti — (zwo) be resolved ---- resolvi — (zwo) solve, resolve (find solution — cf. “solvi”) <br>resolva — (kwo) solution (answer, plan) ---- reson — (kwo) reason, grounds; point, sense; argument<br>resoni — (zwo) reason<br>resona, resoning — (kwo) reasoning<br>resonful — (kwel) reasonable, well-grounded, having a point ---- resora — (kwo) spring (of vehicle) ---- respekti — (zwo) respect, esteem<br>respekta — (kwo) respect, esteem<br>kun gro-respekta — with profound respect<br>respektival — (kwel) respectable, honourable ---- responsi — (zwo) be responsible (om koysa — for smth)<br>responsi-she — (kwel) responsible<br>responsa — (kwo) responsibility ---- resti — (zwo) remain (continue unchanged in place, form or state; be left over) <br>resti stan — remain standing, stand on<br>resti pa dom — stay at home <br>resta — (kwo) remainder, rest<br>resting — (kwo) stay, sojourn<br>resta-ney (reste) — (kwel) remaining<br>lo reste — the rest; olo reste — all the rest<br>restes — the rest (people)<br>restika — (kwo) remainder; change (money given back) ---- restori — (zwo) restore<br>restora — (kwo) restoration ---- resulta — (kwo) result<br>resulti — (zwo) result ---- resumi — (zwo) recapitulate, sum up, summarize<br>resuma — (kwo) recapitulation, summary, resume ---- reteni — (zwo) retain, keep in one’s possession<br>retena — (kwo) retention<br>Syn.: kipi ---- returni — (zwo) return (come or go back; give back)<br>returna — (kwo) return ---- reumatisma — (kwo) rheumatism (a short form is «reuma») ---- reveli — (zwo) reveal, disclose, uncover<br>reveli ke — as it turned out<br>reveli swa — reveal oneself<br>fa-reveli — (zwo) turn out, prove (to be)<br>riva fa-reveli chyen — the river turned out to be shallow<br>revela — (kwo) revelation, disclosure ---- reversa — (kwo) reverse (back side of anything); reversal<br>sin reversa — irreversibly<br>reversa-ney (reverse) — (kwel) reverse<br>reversi — (zwo) reverse (turn or move in the opposite direction) ---- revolusion — (kwo) revolution (overthrow of government; a momentous change in a situation)<br>revolusion-ney — (kwel) revolutionary ---- ri — (syao) “again, anew”<br>riapari — to reappear<br>rizwo — to redo ---- riba — (kwo) rib (anat. and fig.) ---- riche — (kwel) rich<br>richenesa — (kwo) richness<br>fa-riche — (zwo) become rich ---- ridi — (zwo) laugh<br>rida — (kwo) laugh<br>ridival — (kwel) laughable, ridiculous ---- rif — (kwo) reef (rocks at or near surface of water) ---- rigide — (kwel) rigid, stiff, unyielding<br>rigiditaa — (kwo) rigidity ---- rima — (kwo) rhyme<br>rimi — (zwo) rhyme ---- ring — (kwo) (boxing) ring ---- ris — (kwo) rice ---- rishte — (kwel) kindred, related, akin<br>rishtitaa — (kwo) kindred, kinship, relationship<br>rishtejen, rishta — (kwo) kinsman, relative<br>rishtejenta — (kwo) kinsfolk, relatives, relations, kin ---- risin — (kwo) ricin<br>risinbush — (kwo) castor oil plant<br>risinolea — (kwo) castor oil ---- riska — (kwo) risk, hazard<br>riski — (zwo) risk, hazard ---- riter — (kwo) knight ---- ritma — (kwo) rhythm<br>ritmike — (kwel) rhythmic, rhythmical ---- ritual — (kwo) ritual, rite<br>ritual-ney — (kwel) ritual ---- riva — (kwo) river ---- riza — (kwo) root (also math.)<br>kwadra-riza — square root<br>riza-ney — (kwel) radical (of or pertaining to a root or to the intrinsic nature of smth) ---- roba — (kwo) dress, gown<br>shamba-roba — (kwo) dressing gown ---- rogen — (kwo) rye ---- roka — (kwo) rock (a relatively large body of rock, as a cliff or peak) ---- roli — (zwo) roll <br>rolika — (kwo) roll; roller<br>rola, roling — (kwo) roll (act), rolling<br>rolibutas — (kwo) roller skates<br>See also: volvi ---- rom — (kwo) rum ---- romale — (kwel, kwo) Gipsy; a Gipsy; the Gipsy language<br>jamile romale gana — beautiful Gipsy song ---- roman — (kwo) novel (rather large — cf. “novela”)<br>roman-ki — (kwo) short novel, story, narrative ---- romanike — (kwel) Romance, Romanic<br>romanike lingwa — Romance language ---- ronde — (kwel) round <br>ronda — (kwo) round (a circular object/route)<br>muva pa ronda — movement in a circle<br>rondisi — (zwo) round (off) ---- rosa — (kwo) rose ---- rose — (kwel) pink, rosy ---- rosti — (zwo) roast <br>rostiwat — (kwo) roast (smth roasted or prepared for roasting) ---- roti — (zwo) rotate, revolve <br>rota — (kwo) rotation, revolution ---- rubin — (kwo) ruby (red jem) ---- rubla — (kwo) rouble ---- ruchey — (kwo) brook, creek, stream ---- rude — (kwel) red<br>rude flaga — red flag<br>rudish — (kwel) reddish, red (of hair), orange-brown, ginger<br>rudifi (fa-rude) — (zwo) redden, become red<br>rudisi (mah-rude) — (zwo) redden, make red ---- ruf — (kwo) roof<br>rufshamba — (kwo) attic, garret ---- ruga — (kwo) wrinkle (crease)<br>rugi — (zwo) wrinkle, wrinkle up<br>rugi nos/frenta — wrinkle one’s nose/forehead ---- ruina — (kwo) ruin (remains), ruins<br>ruini — (zwo) ruin ---- ruja — (kwo) rust<br>ruja-ney (ruje) — (kwel) rusty<br>ruji — (zwo) rust<br>buruji-stal — rustless steel, stainless steel <br>rujing — (kwo) rusting ---- rul — (kwo) steering apparatus: steering wheel; handlebars; helm; rudder <br>ruli — (zwo) steer, drive; rule, control ---- ruola — (kwo) role, part<br>plei/fai ruola — to act the part ---- rupti — (zwo) break<br>rupta — (kwo) breakdown, breakage<br>ruptishil — (kwel) fragile<br>shiprupta — (kwo) shipwreck<br>rasrupti — (zwo) knock to pieces, to smash into smithereens ---- Rusia — (kwo) Russia<br>Rusia-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Russia ---- ruski — (kwel, kwo) Russian (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Russian (person of Russian ethnicity); Russian language ---- rusla — (kwo) watercourse, (river)bed, channel ---- ruta — (kwo) route, itinerary ---- rutabaga — (kwo) swede, rutabaga ---- rutina — (kwo) routine, rut<br>rutina-ney (rutine) — (kwel) routine, trivial, commonplace ---- sabah — (kwo) morning<br>sey sabah — this morning<br>manya sabah — tomorrow morning<br>ranem pa sabah — early in the morning<br>Hao sabah! — Good morning! <br>sabahfan — (kwo) breakfast ---- sabra — (kwo) patience<br>nosabra — (kwo) impatience<br>sabra-ney (sabre) — (kwel) patient<br>sabra-nem (sabrem) — (komo) patiently<br>nosabre — (kwel) impatient<br>nosabrefai yao zwo koysa — to be impatient to do smth ---- sabun — (kwo) soap<br>sabundan — (kwo) soap dish ---- sada — (kwo) embankment, bank ---- safara — (kwo) journey, trip, voyage<br>Hao safara! — Have a good trip!<br>safara-gola — (kwo) destination (place set for the end of a journey)<br>gunsafara — (kwo) business trip<br>safari — (zwo) travel, journey, voyage<br>safari-sha — (kwo) traveller<br>safarnik — (kwo) confirmed traveller ---- safran — (kwo) saffron ---- sagarme — (kwel) zealous, fervent, enthusiastic<br>sagarma — (kwo) enthusiast<br>sagarmitaa — (kwo) enthusiasm, zeal, fervour ---- sahe — (kwel) sober<br>sahitaa — (kwo) sobriety, soberness<br>sahnik — (kwo) teetotaller, abstainer ---- sahil — (kwo) coast, shore, bank<br>sahil de riva — bank of the river<br>sahil-gata — seafront ---- sahra — (kwo) desert (barren area)<br>sahralik — (kwel) desolate, desert, deserted (uninhabited) ---- saif — (kwo) summer<br>garme saif — hot summer ---- sais — (kwo) size ---- sait — (kwo) site, website ---- saje — (kwel) wise, sage<br>sajitaa — (kwo) wisdom<br>saja — (kwo) sage<br>nosaje — (kwel) unwise, ill-advised ---- sak — (kwo) sack<br>somnisak — sleeping bag ---- sakrum — (kwo) sacrum ---- sakte — (kwel) severe (stern, harsh; very bad or intense)<br>saktitaa — (kwo) severity, sternness; austerity<br>Syn.: strikte ---- sal — (gramatika) «to be about to» (immediate future)<br>Ela sal plaki. — She was about to cry. ---- sala — (kwo) hall (large room, meeting room) ---- salam — 1) (kwo) peace<br>salam inter jenmin — peace between the peoples<br>al yao salam, tayari ba gwer — if you want peace, get ready for a war<br>salam-ney — (kwel) peaceful, pacific; peace loving<br>2) (exklami) a greeting<br>Salam, kare amigas! — Hello, dear friends! ---- salata — (kwo) 1) salad <br>2) lettuce (also “gardensalata”) ---- salim — (kwel) safe, sound, intact, unharmed, unhurt<br>salimtaa — (kwo) soundness, intactness ---- saliva — (kwo) saliva<br>saliva(-ney) — (kwel) salivary<br>salivi — (zwo) salivate <br>saliving — (kwo) salivation ---- salpa — (kwo) volley, salvo<br>fai salpa — fire a volley ---- salti — (zwo) jump, leap, spring<br>bay salti, al salti — skippingly, hoppingly<br>salta — (kwo) jump, leap<br>en-stan pa salta — spring to one's feet<br>salting — (kwo) jumping; hopping, skipping<br>saltikorda — (kwo) skipping rope, jump rope<br>risalti — (zwo) bounce, rebound, recoil<br>saltijuk — (kwo) grasshopper ---- saluti — (zwo) greet, salute <br>saluta — (kwo) greeting, salute, salutation ---- salvi — (zwo) save (help to survive; write a file to disk — cf. “spari”), rescue<br>salvi swa — save oneself<br>salva — (kwo) salvation, rescue<br>salver — (kwo) savior ---- sam — (gramatika) <br>sam… kom — as... as<br>Ta lopi sam kway kom yu. — He runs as quickly as you.<br>sam kom — same as<br>Sam kom yu, me pri aiskrem. — Same as you, I like ice-cream. ---- samaji — (zwo) understand, comprehend, realize<br>hao-samaji-ke — easy to understand, understandable<br>samajibile — (kwel) understandable, comprehensible<br>busamajibile — (kwel) inconceivable, incomprehensible, inscrutable<br>samaja — (kwo) understanding, realization<br>sinsamaja-ney (sinsamaje) — (kwel) unconscious<br>samajishil — (kwel) quick-witted, bright, quick in the uptake<br>missamaji — (zwo) misunderstand<br>missamaja — (kwo) misunderstanding ---- saman — (kwo) adobe (unburnt brick dried in the sun)<br>saman-dom, samanka — (kwo) adobe (house made of adobe brick) ---- same — (inplas-kwel) the same, that very<br>Nu shwo same lingwa. — We speak the same language. <br>pa same taim — at the same time<br>samem — (inplas-komo) in the same way<br>Li oli akti samem. — They all act in the same way.<br>sama (inplas-kwo) the same<br>Hao nocha! — Sama a yu! — Good night! — The same to you!<br>Es sama. – It’s all the same.<br>sam- — (syao) of the same...<br>samkolor-ney — (kwel) of the same colour <br>samtaim-ney — (kwel) contemporary (coexistent in time); simultaneous<br>samtaimjen — (kwo) contemporary <br>samdumnik — (kwo) like-minded person ---- samride — (kwel) prosperous, thriving, flourishing<br>samriditaa — (kwo) prosperity, well-being ---- sandala — (kwo) sandal (open shoe — cf. “santal”) ---- sandwich — (kwo) sandwich; bread and butter ---- sane — (kwel) healthy; wholesome<br>sanitaa — (kwo) health<br>nosane — (kwel) unhealthy <br>sanisi — (zwo) make healthier; sanitate<br>sanlok — (kwo) health resort ---- santal — (kwo) sandalwood ---- sante — (kwel) holy; sacred<br>santisi — (zwo) sanctify<br>santisa — (kwo) sanctification<br>santejen, santa — (kwo) saint<br>nosantisi — (zwo) desecrate, defile ---- santush — (kwel) content, contented, gratified, pleased<br>santushtaa — (kwo) contentment, contentedness ---- sanyam — (kwel) (self-)restrained, temperate, abstinent <br>sanyamtaa — (kwo) restraint, reticence, temperance ---- sapa — (kwo) toad ---- saplai — (zwo) supply, furnish, provide<br>saplaisa — (kwo) supply, provision, procurement<br>saplaiwat — (kwo) supplies ---- sarsaparila — (kwo) sarsaparilla ---- sarwe — (kwel) general (of the majority of those involved; prevalent), universal (common to all)<br>sarwe elekta — general election<br>sarwe voti-raita — universal suffrage<br>sarwe nosantushtaa — general discontent ---- satan — (kwo) Satan, Devil (the chief antagonist of God)<br>See also: bes, diabla ---- sate — (kwel) satiate, full, filled to satisfaction<br>Me he chi un lenge pay e me sta sate. — I have eaten a cold pie and I am full.<br>chi til sta sate — eat one's fill<br>fa-sate (satifi) — (zwo) satiate oneself<br>mah-sate (satisi) — (zwo) satiate, sate<br>busatibile — (kwel) insatiable <br>satitaa — (kwo) satiety ---- satelita — (kwo) satellite ---- satisfakti — (zwo) satisfy<br>fulem satisfakti nida de jenley — fully satisfy the needs of mankind<br>satisfakti-she — (kwel) satisfactory<br>satisfakta — (kwo) satisfaction ---- saturi — (zwo) saturate<br>satura — (kwo) saturation<br>saturi-ney — (kwel) saturated ---- Saturna — (kwo) Saturn ---- saum — (kwo) garlic ---- sauna — (kwo) sauna ---- saus — (kwo) sauce (liquid condiment) ---- savaje — (kwel) wild, savage<br>savaja — (kwo) savage ---- savana — (kwo) savanna ---- savera — (kwo) early morning, daybreak<br>Me en-stan pa savera. — I get up early in the morning.<br>Syn.: suryachu, rane sabah ---- saxofon — (kwo) saxophone ---- se — (inplas-kwo) this, these (cf. “to”)<br>Kwo es se? Se es dom. — What is this? This is a house. <br>Se es dom, e to es auto. — This is a house, and that is a car.<br>sey — (inplas-kwel) this, these<br>Sey gaseta es pyu interes-ney kem toy-la. — This newspaper is more interesting than that one. ---- sedey — (taim-komo) today ---- sedla — (kwo) saddle ---- sega — (kwo) saw (tool)<br>segi — (zwo) saw ---- segun — (konekti) according to, in accordance with<br>segun luy worda — according to his words<br>pikter segun vokasion — painter by vocation<br>segun to ke me vidi — according to what I see/ judging from what I see<br>segun me — in my opinion<br>segun ke — as, in proportion as<br>segun ke presa fa-syao, volum fa-gran — as pressure diminishes, the volume grows ---- sekla — (kwo) century ---- sekondare — (kwel) secondary (not primary, minor, accessory) ---- sekret — (kwo) secret (hidden knowledge)<br>sekret-ney — (kwel) secret<br>sekret-nem — (komo) secretly<br>sekretnesa — (kwo) secrecy ---- sekreta — (kwo) secretion (secreted substance)<br>sekreti — (zwo) secrete<br>sekreting — (kwo) secretion (process of secreting) ---- sekretar — (kwo) secretary ---- seksion — (kwo) section (part, division) ---- sekta — (kwo) sect<br>sektayuan — (kwo) sectarian, member of a sect ---- sektor — (kwo) sector ---- sekunda — (kwo) second (unit of time) ---- sekwi — (zwo) follow <br>pa sekwi-dey — on the next day<br>(pa) sekwi-ves — next time<br>sekwi bay okos — follow with one's eyes<br>sekwi exampla de koywan — follow smb.'s example<br>sekwa — (kwo) consecution, succession, sequence; consequence<br>sekwa-ney — (kwel) consecutive, successive<br>sekwi-she — (kwel) following, next <br>Treba merki lo sekwi-she. — One should note the following. <br>sekwitura — (kwo) consequence, sequel; after-effects ---- sekwita — (kwo) suite, retinue ---- sela — (kwo) cell (all senses)<br>sela-ney — (kwel) cellular<br>ovosela — (kwo) ovum, ovocyte ---- selekti — (zwo) select, choose, pick out<br>selekta — (kwo) choice, selection<br>selektura — (kwo) what is chosen/selected ---- selfa — (komo) 1) oneself, one's own self<br>Ta lubi sol swa selfa. — He loves only himself.<br>Me selfa zwo-te se. — I did it myself.<br>E walaa Jon selfa. — And here is John in person.<br>2) itself, taken on its own<br>sistema selfa es hao — the system itself is good<br>Yur mata es karimtaa selfa. — Your mother is kindness itself. <br>pa selfa — on its own, by itself (himself etc.)<br>3) (syao) self- (unassisted, happening on its own; automatic) <br>selfa-lumi-she — self-luminous<br>selfa-zwo-ney — self-made ---- selri — (kwo) celery ---- sem — (kwanto) seven (7)<br>shi-sem — seventeen<br>semshi — seventy<br>semsto — seven hundred ---- semafor — (kwo) traffic light (signalling device) ---- sembli — (zwo) seem, appear<br>sembli ke olo go hao — it seems that everything goes well<br>luna sembli muvi — the moon seems to be moving<br>sembla — (kwo) semblance, appearance<br>sembli-she — (kwel) seeming<br>sembli-shem (semblem) — (komo) seemingly, apparently ---- semdi — (kwo) Sunday ---- semena — (kwo) seed; semen<br>semeni — (zwo) sow; inseminate<br>semening — (kwo) sowing; insemination<br>semeni-sha — (kwo) sire, stud, bull<br>semener — (kwo) seeding-machine ---- sempre — (taim-komo) always<br>fo sempre — forever<br>sempre-ney — (kwel) regular, usual, customary ---- sena — (kwo) senna ---- sendi — (zwo) send<br>sendijen — (kwo) messenger, envoy<br>sendiwat — (kwo) smth sent<br>mani-senda — (kwo) remittance<br>missendi — (zwo) dispatch/send to the wrong address ---- sens — (kwo) sense (faculty) <br>pet sens — five senses<br>ilusion de sens — illusion of the senses<br>sit-ney sens — the sixth sense<br>sens-ney — (kwel) sensual (of or pertaining to senses), sensory<br>sens-ney munda — the sensual world<br>sens-ney anubav — sensual experience <br>sensi — (zwo) sense (use senses)<br>sensa — (kwo) sensation (perception through senses)<br>sensa de tunga — sensation of pain ---- sensasion — (kwo) sensation (a state of intense public interest and excitement) ---- sensu — (kwo) sense (meaning — cf. «sens»)<br>in chaure (tange) sensu — in a wide (narrow) sense<br>se bu hev sensu — this doesn’t have sense<br>in sertene sensu — in a certain sense<br>sinsensu-ney — (kwel) senseless ---- sentensia — (kwo) sentence (maxim, dictum, saying — cf. “frasa”) ---- senti — (zwo) feel (a sensation — cf. “tachi”, “palpi”)<br>senti swa buhao — feel unwell<br>senta — (kwo) feeling, sensation; emotion; sense (natural appreciation or ability — cf. "sens")<br>elay senta versu lu — her feelings towards him<br>senta de lo jamile — sense of beauty<br>yuma senta — sense of humour <br>sentishil — (kwel) sensitive (impressionable, susceptible)<br>pre-senti — (zwo) have a presentiment<br>pre-senta — (zwo) presentiment, anticipation ---- sentra — (kwo) centre<br>sentrale — (kwel) central<br>sentralisi — (zwo) centralize <br>sentralisa — (kwo) centralization ---- sentrifuga — (kwo) centrifuge<br>sentrifugi — (zwo) centrifuge ---- sentu — (kwo) cent<br>tri euro petshi sentu — three euros fifty cents ---- senu — (kwo) hay<br>senupila — (kwo) haystack, hayrick ---- separi — (zwo) separate<br>separi fon koywan — part with smb, sepatare from smb<br>separi-ney — (kwel) separate<br>separa — (kwo) separation ---- septemba — (kwo) September (also mes-nin)<br>pa septemba — in September ---- sereal — (kwo) cereal ---- seremonia — (kwo) ceremony ---- seria — (kwo) series ---- seriose — (kwel) serious<br>seriositaa — (kwo) seriousness<br>Syn.: gambir ---- serpenta — (kwo) serpent, snake ---- serpi — (zwo) meander, twist, wind; (fig.) shift (get along by tricky or evasive means)<br>serpa — (kwo) winding, meander, bend, twist ---- serte — (kwel) certain (knowing or known for sure); indisputable<br>me es serte ke ta lugi — I am sure that he is lying<br>sertem — (komo) certainly, of course<br>mah-serte — (zwo) assure (remove doubt)<br>fa-serte — (zwo) become assured<br>mah swa serte — (zwo) make sure (of); make certain (that)<br>Sempre mah swa serte ke oli dwar es klefi-ney. — Always make certain that all doors are locked.<br>sertitaa — (kwo) certainty ---- sertene — (kwel) certain (fixed, settled; of a specific but unspecified character/degree/quantity)<br>al sertene kondision — under a certain condition<br>in sertene sensu — in a certain sense ---- serva — (kwo) service (occupation, function, work)<br>servi — (zwo) serve<br>servi-sha — (kwo) servant<br>servi-gela — (kwo) maidservant, servant girl<br>serving — (kwo) act of service<br>server — (kwo) comp. server ---- serveta — (kwo) serviette, napkin ---- serviri — (zwo) serve (bring food) ---- servis — (kwo) service (set of dishes or utensils) ---- sesam — (kwo) sesame ---- sesion — (kwo) session ---- seson — (kwo) season ---- seta — (kwo) set (kit, collection)<br>Syn.: kompleta ---- sex — (kwo) sex (sexual intercourse)<br>fai sex — have sex ---- sexu — (kwo) sex (male or female), gender<br>sexuale — (kwel) sexual ---- sfera — (kwo) sphere<br>haf-sfera — (kwo) hemisphere ---- shablon — (kwo) template ---- shada — (kwo) shadow, shade<br>shadaful — (kwel) shady, umbrageous<br>shadi, fai shada — (zwo) shade, overshadow, cast a shade ---- shafi — (zwo) stand up (for), take smb.'s side, intercede (for)<br>shafer — (kwo) intercessor, defender; protector ---- shah — (kwo) check (in chess)<br>shah e mat! — checkmate! ---- shahmat — (kwo) chess<br>shahmat-geim — a chess game ---- shahta — (kwo) shaft (opening) ---- shai — (zwo) 1) to be hot, burn (about the sun)<br>surya shai — the sun is hot<br>sub surya-shaisa — right in the sun, in the full blaze of the sun<br>2) to sun (expose to the sun's rays, as for warming, drying, or tanning); sunbathe<br>me shai on playa — I sunbathe on the beach<br>shaitume — (kwel) sunburnt, sunburned, suntanned, brown, bronzed<br>shaitumitaa — (kwo) sunburn, tan ---- shaih — (kwo) sheikh ---- shakal — (kwo) jackal ---- shakwi — (zwo) complain<br>shakwa — (kwo) complaint ---- shal — (kwo) shawl ---- shalash — (kwo) shelter of branches ---- shali — (zwo) play pranks/tricks, be naughty ---- shalwar — (kwo) shalwar, loose trousers ---- shamba — (kwo) room, chamber ---- shambelan — (kwo) chamberlain ---- shami — (zwo) be ahsamed<br>mah-shami — (zwo) shame, put to shame<br>shama — (kwo) shame<br>shamival — (kwel) shameful, disgraceful<br>shamishil — (kwel) bashful, shy, easily abashed ---- shampanya — (kwo) champagne ---- shampu — (kwo) shampoo ---- shanji — (zwo) change (make or become smth different)<br>feng shanji-te direksion — the wind has changed direction<br>shanja — (kwo) change<br>mani shanja — money exchange <br>shanjishil — (kwel) changeable, inconstant ---- shansa — (kwo) chance (probability; opportunity, possibility) ---- shao — (inplas-kwanto) little (in quantity), few<br>Ta hev shao amiga. — He has few friends.<br>shao-po-shao — little by little<br>pyu shao — less, smaller amount<br>zuy shao — least, the smallest amount of <br>shao-ney — (kwel) little in quantity, scanty<br>shaotaa — (kwo) scarcity; shortage ---- shapa — (kwo) cap (head covering — cf. "kapushon"), hat ---- sharja — (kwo) charge (electric; of a gun etc.)<br>sharji — (zwo) charge (electrically; to load equipment with material required for its use, as a firearm with powder)<br>Sharji ba yur banduk! — Charge your weapons!<br>sharjing — (kwo) charging, loading ---- sharka — (kwo) shark ---- sharnir — (kwo) hinge, joint ---- shatami — (zwo) curse, cuss, swear <br>shatama — (kwo) curse, swearword<br>shatam — (exklami) swearword ---- shauza — (kwo) ladle ---- shayad — (komo) perhaps, probably ---- she1 — (gramatika) active participle marker <br>lubi-she man — a loving man ---- she2 — (konekti) 1) at, in (refers to smb's abode, country)<br>me es she me — I am at mine<br>me zai lai fon she ela — I am coming from hers<br>sta ba kom she yu! — feel yourself at home! <br>she dushman — among enemies, in enemy's country <br>2) in the work / writings of (refers to author)<br>she Homer — in Homer (Homer's writing)<br>3) in, with (refers to person or animal)<br>es abyas she lu — it is a habit with him<br>instinkta she animal — instinct in animals ---- shefe — (kwel) main, chief<br>shefa — (kwo) chief, boss<br>shefem — (komo) mainly, chiefly<br>shefurba — (kwo) capital (city)<br>shefkomander — (kwo) commander in chief ---- sheiki — (zwo) shake <br>sheika — (kwo) shake, jolt<br>sheiking — (kwo) shaking, jolting ---- shel — (kwo) shell (hard covering)<br>ovoshel — eggshell<br>tortuga shel — tortoise shell ---- sheri — (kwo) sherry ---- shi — (kwanto) ten (10)<br>shi-ney — tenth<br>shifen <br>un shifen — one tenth (=nol koma un)<br>shi-un — eleven<br>shi-dwa — twelve<br>shi-dwaka — (kwo) dozen<br>shika — (kwo) a group of ten ---- shidla — (kwo) awl ---- shifra — (kwo) cipher, cypher, code ---- shifti — (zwo) shift, alter, dislocate, displace<br>shifta — (kwo) shift, dislocation, displacement<br>See also: smena ---- shik — (kwo) chic <br>shik-ney — (kwel) chic ---- shikar — (kwo) game, bag, prey<br>shikari — (zwo) hunt<br>shikara, shikaring — (kwo) hunt, hunting<br>shikaridoga — (kwo) hunting dog<br>shikari-sha — (kwo) hunter<br>shikarnik — (kwo) (inveterate) hunter ---- shil — (syao) «having inclination or tendency to» <br>gun to work — gunshil industrious<br>kusi to bite — kusishil tending to bite<br>fobi to fear — fobishil timorous ---- shilda — (kwo) shield ---- shiling — (kwo) shilling ---- shin — (kwo) shin (front part of the leg below the knee and above the ankle) ---- ship — (kwo) ship ---- shirma — (kwo) screen (divider, protector — cf. "ekran")<br>lampa-shirma — (kwo) lamp shade, abat-jour ---- shlang — (kwo) hose (flexible tube) ---- shma — (syao) «disparagement»<br>shma-kaval — nag<br>shma-dom — shack<br>shma-gunsa — botch, bungle<br>shma-skribi — scribble, scrawl ---- shmah — (kwo) disgrace, infamy<br>shmah e shama! — a sin and a shame, for shame!<br>shmahisi — (zwo) disgrace, discredit<br>Syn.: nohonor ---- shofer — (kwo) (motor-car) driver, chauffeur ---- shok — (kwo) shock (smth surprising; electric shock; medical emergency)<br>shoki — (zwo) shock ---- shop — (kwo) store, shop<br>Syn.: dukan ---- shorta — (kwo) shorts ---- shosee — (kwo) highway, high road ---- shsh! — (exklami) Hush! Sh! ---- shu — (kwo) shoe<br>shuer — (kwo) shoemaker ---- shuan — (kwo) bar, bolt, hasp<br>shuani — (zwo) bar, bolt<br>deshuani, defai shuan — (zwo) unbar, unbolt ---- shuin — (kwo) mercury ---- shuki — (zwo) search, seek, look for<br>shuka, shuking — (kwo) search<br>shuki-sha — (kwo) seeker, searcher (person)<br>shuker — (kwo) finder (device)<br>beshuki — (zwo) search, ransack<br>beshuki krimenjen — search the criminal<br>shukidoga — (kwo) sleuth-hound ---- shukran — (kwo) thanks, thank you<br>shukran a boh — thanks god<br>Syn.: danke ---- shulan — (kwo) sloth (animal) ---- shulin — (kwo) forest, woods<br>shulin-ki — (kwo) grove, copse ---- shum — (kwo) noise<br>shum-ney — (kwel) noisy<br>shumi — (zwo) make a noise; be noisy<br>sinshum-ney — (kwel) noiseless<br>sinshum-nem — (kwel) noiselessly ---- shumay — (kwo) panic grass ---- shuti — (zwo) shoot, fire<br>shuti bay banduk (kanon) — fire a rifle (cannon)<br>shuti a koysa — shoot at smth<br>ek-shuti — (zwo) fire a shot<br>shuti-kili — (zwo) shoot, kill by shooting <br>shuta — (kwo) shot<br>shuting — (kwo) shooting, firing<br>shuter — (kwo) shooter<br>shutiguan — (kwo) shooting gallery<br>shuti-maidan — (kwo) firing range ---- shwabra — (kwo) mop, swab ---- shwai — (zwo) throw (esp. with great force or abruptly), hurl, fling<br>rasshwai — (zwo) scatter, throw about ---- shwo — (zwo) say, speak<br>si mog shwo tak — so to speak<br>otrem shwo-yen — to put it differently<br>shwoing — (kwo) speaking; grammar mood<br>shwosa — (kwo) speech (see also “bashan”)<br>shwo-ke — (kwel) speech, related to speaking<br>shwotura — (kwo) saying; proverb <br>shwoer — (kwo) speaker<br>lautshwoka, shwoka — (kwo) loudspeaker<br>shwonik — (kwo) talker ---- shwofu — (kwo) persuade, admonish ---- si — 1) (konekti) if<br>Si pluvi dan me resti pa dom. — If it rains then I rest at home.<br>Kwo si ta bu lai? — What if he doesn’t come?<br>2) (gramatika) a likening particle (“sort of, similar to, something like, a kind of, as if, seemingly”)<br>Ta bildi un dom-si aus brancha. — He built a kind of house using branches.<br>Kwo lopi tra shamba? - Un maus-si. — What is running across the room? - A mouse or something.<br>rude-si — reddish<br>shi-si — about ten ---- sidi — (zwo) sit<br>en-sidi — (zwo) sit down<br>sidika — (kwo) seat (object for sitting or connected with sitting) ---- sidra — (kwo) cider ---- siferblat — (kwo) dial (a graduated, circular scale over which a needle moves to show a measurement); (clock) face ---- sifra — (kwo) cipher (a numeric character), digit, figure<br>arabi sifra — Arabic numerals<br>sifra(-ney) — (kwel) digital (numerical) ---- sifta — (kwo) sieve (device)<br>sifti — (zwo) sieve, sift<br>sifting — (kwo) sieve, sift, screening ---- sigara — (kwo) cigar ---- sigareta — (kwo) cigarette<br>sigaretadan — (zwo) cigarette-case ---- sigla — (kwo) seal (signet, its impression, etc. — cf. “fok”)<br>sigli — (zwo) seal ---- signa — (kwo) sign; token<br>pa signa de koysa — as a token/sign of smth<br>signi — (zwo) do/give a sign (cf. “signati”)<br>signika — (kwo) insignia; badge, pin ---- signal — (kwo) signal<br>signali — (zwo) signal, give a signal ---- signati — (zwo) sign (write one’s signature)<br>signati-ney e sigli-ney — signed and sealed<br>signatura — (kwo) signature ---- signifi — (zwo) signify, mean, stand for<br>signifa — (kwo) meaning<br>signifaful — (kwel) significant (carrying meaning; having a covert or hidden meaning)<br>Syn.: maini ---- sigure — (kwel) confident or connected with confidence, sure, secure and certain, safe, reliable, dependable<br>sigure om swa selfa, swa-sigure — sure of oneself, self-confident<br>sigure om sukses — confident of success<br>sigure plasa — safe place<br>sigure vos — confident / steady voice<br>sigure metoda — sure method <br>sigure handa — sure hand<br>fo sta sigure — just in case<br>sigurem — (komo) confidently, with confidence<br>siguritaa — (kwo) confidence, assurance; reliability<br>swa-siguritaa — self-reliance<br>sigurisi — (zwo) ensure, assure, secure; insure <br>sigurisi swa — secure oneself, insure oneself<br>sigurisa — (kwo) guaranteeing, securing, ensuring; insurance ---- sikada — (kwo) cicada ---- sikin — (kwo) knife<br>sikin do kalam — (kwo) penknife ---- sikla — (kwo) cycle ---- sikom — (unisi) since, because, as, considering that (at the beginning of a clause)<br>Me bu yao-te shwo to a yu, bat sikom yu selfa begin sey kunshwosa, yu mus jan, ke yu hi es nofelise. — I didn’t want to tell it to you, but since you yourself began this conversation, you must know that it’s you who is unhappy. ---- silaba — (kwo) syllable ---- silda — (kwo) herring ---- silensi — (zwo) be/keep silent; keep silence<br>silensa — (kwo) silence<br>silensa-ney (silense) — (kwel) silent<br>silensishil — (kwel) taciturn, silent, reserved ---- silinda — (kwo) cylinder ---- silka — (kwo) silk ---- silya — (kwo) eyelash; (biol.) cilium, cilia<br>elay longe silya bin pinti-ney — her long eyelashes were painted ---- sima — (kwo) top, apex, summit ---- simbol — (kwo) symbol<br>simbolike — (kwel) symbolic<br>simboli — (zwo) symbolize ---- simile — (kwel) similar, alike<br>jen-simile — resembling a human being<br>similitaa — (kwo) likeness, resemblance, similarity, similitude<br>simili — (zwo) be similar; resemble<br>lu simili suy mata — he resembles his mother<br>similisi — (zwo) liken<br>nosimile — (kwel) dissimilar, unlike ---- simple — (kwel) simple<br>simplitaa — (kwo) simplicity<br>simplisi — (zwo) simplify (tr.)<br>simplisa — (kwo) simplification<br>simplem (sim) — (komo) simply; just<br>Me sim bu jan. — I just don't know. ---- simti — (zwo) shrink, shrivel, cower ---- simuli — (zwo) feign; simulate<br>simula — (kwo) simulation<br>simuli-sha — (kwo) simulator (person); malingerer<br>simuler — (kwo) simulator (device) ---- sin — (konekti) without<br>(syao) «-less»<br>sinsensu-ney — (kwel) senseless<br>singola-ney — (kwel) aimless ---- sina — (kwo) breast; bosom ---- sinap — (kwo) mustard ---- single — (kwel) single (consisting of one part/aspect; undivided; individual and distinct — cf. “sole”)<br>single tota — a single whole<br>single shamba — a single room<br>single forma, singlika — (kwo) singular (gram.)<br>singla — (kwo) single ---- sinian — (zwo) miss (to feel the absence of someone or something, sometimes with regret), yearn, pine<br>Me sinian om yu. — I miss you.<br>Ta sinian om dom. — He is homesick. ---- sinior — (kwo) sir, gentleman (a polite form of addressing or naming a male)<br>See also: madam ---- sinjen-ney — (kwo) empty of people, lonely, desolate ---- sinki — (zwo) sink (submerge; subside; go down slowly)<br>sinki fas in kushen — bury one's face in the pillow<br>sinka — (kwo) sinking, submersion, submergence ---- sinnamba-ney — (kwel) innumerable<br>(Origin: sin+namba+ney) ---- sinonim — (kwo) synonym ---- sinsere — (kwel) sincere (not feigned, genuine)<br>sinseritaa — (kwo) sincerity<br>nosinsere — (kwel) insincere, hypocritical ---- sintes — (kwo) synthesis ---- sinua — (kwo) convolution, sinuosity<br>brein-sinua — brain convolution(s) ---- sinus — (kwo) sine (math.) ---- sipi — (zwo) pour (about granular solid) ---- siringa — (kwo) syringe ---- sirke — (komo) approximately, about, around <br>dar he ye sirke dwashi jen — there were about 20 people<br>sirke mil dolar — around 1000 dollars ---- sirkuita — (kwo) (electric) circuit<br>kurte sirkuita — short circuit ---- sirkula — (kwo) circle (also group of persons)<br>sirkula-ney (sirkule) — (kwel) circular<br>sirkulalinia — (kwo) circumference ---- sirkuli — (zwo) circulate<br>sirkuling — (kwo) circulation (also “sirkulasion”) ---- sirkum — (konekti-komo) around<br>sirkum dom — around the house<br>kan sirkum — to look around<br>sirkumi — (zwo) encircle, surround<br>sirkuma — (kwo) encirclement<br>sirkumlok, lo sirkum — (kwo) surroundings ---- sirkus — (kwo) circus ---- sirop — (kwo) syrup ---- sisma — (kwo) earthquake (also “ardatrema”) ---- sista — (kwo) sister ---- sistason — (kwo) nephew (sister's son)<br>(Origin: sista+son) ---- sistema — (kwo) system ---- sit — (kwanto) six (6)<br>sitshi — sixty<br>sitsto — six hundred ---- sitata — (kwo) quotation, citation<br>sitati — (zwo) cite, quote ---- sitdi — (kwo) Saturday ---- siti — (kwo) city (most ancient part of a town; the financial and commercial center; municipality — cf. “urba”) ---- sitisen — (kwo) citizen (person that is a legally recognized as a member of a state)<br>Syn.: statayuan ---- situasion — (kwo) situation<br>situasion-ney — (kwel) situational ---- sivile — (kwel) civil (pertaining to a citizen and his rights; not military or ecclesiastical), civic, civilian<br>sivila — (kwo) civilian ---- sivilisi — (zwo) civilize<br>sivilisa — (kwo) civilization ---- skala — (kwo) scale (a system of ordered marks at fixed intervals; calibrated line; the ratio of depicted distance to actual distance; size, scope; — cf. "kaskasa", "pondidan") ---- skalpel — (kwo) scalpel ---- skandal — (kwo) scandal <br>skandal-ney — (kwel) scandalous ---- skandi — (zwo) chant (shout rhythmically); scan (verse) ---- skara — (kwo) scar, cicatrice<br>skari — (zwo) scar; cicatrize ---- skarfa — (kwo) scarf (a long garment worn around the neck) ---- skay — (kwo) sky (cf. "swarga") ---- skelet — (kwo) skeleton (anat.) ---- skema — (kwo) scheme (outline of system, not project)<br>skema-ney — (kwel) schematic<br>skema-nem — (komo) schematically ---- skena — (kwo) scene; stage (theater) ---- sketa — (kwo) skates, skate<br>sketi — (zwo) skate <br>sketing — (kwo) skating ---- ski — (kwo) ski<br>fai ski — (zwo) ski<br>skiing — (kwo) skiing<br>skier — (kwo) skier ---- skoba — (kwo) cramp, staple; bracket, parentheses<br>kwadra-skoba — (kwo) square brackets ("[]")<br>angula-skoba — (kwo) angle brackets ("<>") ---- skola — (kwo) school<br>skolakitaba — (kwo) schoolbook ---- skorpion — (kwo) scorpion ---- skotish — (kwel, kwo) Scottish; Scotsman ---- Skotland — (kwo) Scotland ---- skrapi — (zwo) scratch, scrape<br>skrapi swa — scratch oneself<br>skrapitura — (kwo) scratch (result of scratching)<br>skraping — (kwo) scratching<br>See also: raspi ---- skribi — (zwo) write<br>skriba, skribing — (kwo) writing<br>skribitura — (kwo) inscription; writing (smth written)<br>skribitip — (kwo) handwriting<br>skriber — (kwo) writer ---- skriki — (zwo) creak ---- skrupulose — (kwel) scrupulous, meticulous ---- skulpti — (zwo) sculpt, sculpture, chisel, carve<br>skulptura — (kwo) sculpture (result of sculpting) ---- skuma — (kwo) foam, spume; scum; froth; lather<br>skuma-onda, skumika — (kwo) breaker (wave)<br>skumi — (zwo) foam; froth ---- skupa — (kwo) scoop, dipper ---- skusi — (zwo) excuse (forgive; make allowance for; serve as justification for)<br>skusa — (kwo) excuse<br>pregi skusa — apologize<br>Syn.: pardoni<br>See also: bahani ---- skwili — (zwo) squeal, screech, scream, shrill ---- slama — (kwo) straw ---- slapi — (zwo) slap, flap, flop, plump<br>slapi-lwo — fall with a plop, plop down<br>slap! — (exklami) flop! plop! ---- slika — (kwo) snail ---- slim — (kwel) slender, slim ---- slipa — (kwo) slipper<br>slipas — slippers ---- sliva — (kwo) plum<br>slivabaum — (kwo) plum tree ---- sloy — (kwo) layer, stratum<br>sloy-ney — (kwel) stratified, laminar, flaky<br>sloy-ney panpasta — puff pastry<br>sloy-nem — (komo) in layers<br>fa-sloy — (zwo) stratify<br>mah-sloy — (zwo) layer ---- slu — (zwo) listen, strain one's ears to hear; auscultate; eavesdrop<br>sluka — (kwo) eavesdropping device ---- smaili — (zwo) smile <br>smaila — (kwo) smile ---- smaragda — (kwo) emerald<br>smaragda-ney — (kwel) emerald ---- smena — (kwo) shift (group of workers or working period) ---- smiri — (kwo) smear, anoint, daub, spread (a substance by rubbing) ---- smola — (kwo) resin (plant secretion)<br>smola-ney — (kwel) resinous ---- smuk — (kwo) grass snake<br>akwa-smuk — (kwo) water snake ---- smuli — (zwo) smoulder (burn slowly without flame)<br>smuli-she gual — smouldering coals ---- snega — (kwo) snow<br>snegi — (zwo) snow<br>sneging — (kwo) snowing<br>snegalwosa — (kwo) snowfall<br>snega-feng — (kwo) snowstorm<br>sneginka — (kwo) snowflake ---- snifi — (zwo) smell at, snuff, sniff at ---- snova — (komo) again, anew ---- snufi — (zwo) snuffle, breathe heavily and noisily through the nose ---- soba — (kwo) buckwheat<br>soba-kasha — (kwo) buckwheat porridge ---- sobre — (konekti-komo) above, over<br>sobre urba — over the town<br>es sobre — it is above<br>vidi fon sobre — to see from above<br>mil metra sobre marnivel — one thousand meters above sea level<br>sobreolo — (komo) especially<br>sobre-ney — (kwel) superjacent; superior<br>sobrenesa — (kwel) superiority<br>sobreyuan — (kwo) superior (a person of higher rank)<br>sobreshefa — (kwo) supreme chief ---- sobredurti — (zwo) outwit, overreach, circumvent<br>(Origin: sobre+durti) ---- sobrelodi — (zwo) overload, overburden<br>sobreloda — (kwo) overload<br>(Origin: sobre+lodi) ---- sobrepasi — (zwo) outrun, outstrip, outdistance, overtake<br>ateni e sobrepasi — catch up and overtake ---- sobreplei — (zwo) outplay ---- soda — (kwo) soda ---- sok — (kwo) sock (covering for the foot)<br>un para sok — a pair of socks ---- sol — (komo) only<br>sol manya — only tomorrow<br>bu sol... bat yoshi... — not only... but also... ---- soldata — (kwo) soldier ---- soldi — (zwo) solder (unite or repair parts with solder)<br>soldika — (kwo) solder (fusible alloy) ---- sole — (kwel) sole, only; alone, solitary, lonely <br>pa sole — alone, on one's own<br>solitaa — (kwo) solitude, loneliness<br>solem — (komo) alone; solely ---- solemne — (kwel) solemn ---- solidare — (kwel) solidary<br>solidaritaa — (kwo) solidarity ---- solide — (kwel) solid (reliable, upstanding and dependable; substantial — cf. “twerde”)<br>Syn.: gaurawe ---- solo — (kwo) solo<br>fai solo — (zwo) solo ---- solstis — (kwo) solstice ---- solta — (kwo) salt<br>solti — (zwo) salt<br>solta-ney (solte) — (kwel) saline <br>nosolte akwa — sweet water<br>solti-ney (solten) — (kwel) salted<br>soltish — (kwel) saltish<br>soltadan — (kwo) saltcellar; salt shaker ---- solvi — (zwo) dissolve, melt (cf. “resolvi”)<br>solvi solta in akwa — dissolve salt in water <br>solving — (kwo) dissolving, dissolution <br>solvitura — (kwo) solution (liquid mixture)<br>solver — (kwo) dissolvent, solvent ---- somni — (zwo) sleep<br>treba go somni — one should go sleep<br>somna — (kwo) sleep<br>somnaful — (kwel) sleepy<br>somnisi — (zwo) put to sleep<br>somniser — (kwo) soporific, sleeping draught ---- son — (kwo) son ---- sonda — (kwo) sonde, probe, sounder<br>sondi — (zwo) probe, sonder, sound ---- soneta — (kwo) sonnet ---- sonji — (zwo) dream (to see imaginary events in one’s mind while sleeping — cf. “drimi”)<br>Pa sey nocha me he sonji un yarke sonja.— I dreamed a vivid dream this night.<br>sonja — (kwo) dream (imaginary events while sleeping)<br>dussonja — (kwo) nightmare ---- sonore — (kwel) sonorous, ringing, resonant ---- soroka — (kwo) magpie ---- sorpi — (zwo) sup, sip ---- sorta — (kwo) sort, kind<br>ol-sorta-ney — all kinds of, sundry ---- sosiale — (kwel) social (relating to society) ---- sosietaa — (kwo) society ---- sosis — (kwo) sausage<br>sosiskin — (kwo) frankfurter, small sausage ---- sospiri — (zwo) sigh<br>sospira — (kwo) sigh ---- sovi — (zwo) shove, poke ---- sovrin — (kwo) sovereign (coin) ---- soya — (kwo) soya<br>soya saus — (kwo) soy sauce<br>soya bona — (kwo) soya bean(s) ---- spaida — (kwo) spider<br>spaidaweba — (kwo) cobweb, spiderweb ---- spam — (kwo) spam<br>spami — (zwo) spam ---- spari — (zwo) spare (be frugal), save, economize<br>nospari — (zwo) squander, dissipate<br>sparishil — (kwel) frugal, thrifty, economical<br>spara, sparing — (kwo) economy (frugal use), saving<br>sparitura — (kwo) savings<br>nospara-ney (nospare) — (kwel) unthrifty, improvident ---- spas — (kwo) space (also whitespace)<br>spas-ney — (kwel) spacial<br>spas-taim-ney — (kwel) spatiotemporal, space-time ---- spelta — (kwo) spelt (a kind of wheat) ---- spendi — (zwo) spend, expend<br>spenda — (kwo) expenditure, expense<br>pa swa-ney spenda — at one's own expense ---- spesia — (kwo) species (biol.) ---- spesiale — (kwel) special<br>spesialem — (komo) specially<br>spesialitaa — (kwo) speciality<br>spesialista — (kwo) specialist ---- spesifi — (zwo) specify, designate particularly<br>spesifa — (kwo) specification<br>spesifike — (kwel) specific<br>spesifikitaa — (kwo) specificity ---- spika — (kwo) thorn, spine, prickle <br>spikatel — (kwo) barbed wire<br>spikabush — (kwo) thorn bush ---- spila — (kwo) pin<br>spili — (zwo) pin ---- spin — (zwo) spin (make thread)<br>spintura — (kwo) yarn<br>spintul — (kwo) spinning wheel ---- spina — (kwo) spine, backbone ---- spinata — (kwo) spinach ---- spion — (kwo) spy<br>spioni — (zwo) spy ---- spiral — (kwo) spiral ---- spiri — (zwo) breathe<br>spiri gro — pant<br>spiri mushkilem — gasp<br>ausspiri — (zwo) exhale, breathe out<br>inuspiri — (zwo) inhale , breathe in<br>spira — (kwo) breath<br>rifai spira — catch one's breath<br>spira-falta — (kwo) shortness of breath, short wind ---- spiritu — (kwo) spirit (non-material essence)<br>spirituale — (kwel) spiritual<br>spiritualitaa — (kwo) spirituality ---- splin — (kwo) spleen (melancholy, depression — cf. “limpa”)<br>Syn.: melankolia ---- splinta — (kwo) splinter ---- sponja — (kwo) sponge<br>sponja-biskwit — sponge cake<br>sponji — (zwo) sponge ---- spontane — (kwel) spontaneous ---- sporta — (kwo) sport (physical activity, often competitive)<br>zun sporta — go in for sport<br>hima sportas — winter sports<br>sporta-ney (sporte) — (kwel) sport, sports ---- spota — (kwo) blot, stain, spot<br>spoti — (zwo) spot, stain, maculate<br>spoti-ney (spoten) — (kwel) spotty, spotted<br>suryaspota — (kwo) sunspot ---- sprata — (kwo) sprat ---- sprinki — (zwo) sprinkle, scatter in drops or particles ---- spuki — (zwo) spit (evacuate saliva)<br>spuka — (kwo) spit, spittle ---- srok — (kwo) term (fixed space of time, time limit) ---- sta — (sta) be in a certain state; be doing, feel, stand (about the matters)<br>Komo yu sta? — How are you?<br>Komo may kitaba sta? — How is my book doing?<br>Lu sta bu tro hao. — He feels not too good.<br>stasa — (kwo) state (condition)<br>hao-stasa-ney — in a good condition ---- staba — (kwo) staff, headquarters ---- stabile — (kwel) stable<br>stabilitaa — (kwel) stability<br>stabilisi — (zwo) stabilize, make stable<br>stabilisa — (kwo) stabilization ---- stadia — (kwo) stage, phase ---- staka — (kwo) stake (piece of wood pointed at one end)<br>staka-barana, stakatot — (kwo) palisade, paling ---- stakato — (kwo) staccato ---- stal — (kwo) steel<br>buruji-stal — rustless steel, stainless steel ---- stampa — (kwo) stamp (device; official mark; impression)<br>fingastampa — (kwo) fingerprints<br>stampi — (zwo) stamp, imprint on the surface (cf. "tompi") ---- stan — (zwo) stand<br>stankolar — stand-up collar<br>en-stan — (zwo) stand up, rise, get up<br>stansa — (kwo) standing; stand (position), stance; point (stance taken by a hunting dog)<br>stanka — (kwo) stand (device to hold smth), strut, prop, stay<br>stanshil — (kwel) stable (maintaining equilibrium)<br>mah-stan — (zwo) erect, stand (to cause to stand, place upright) ---- standa — (kwo) stand (device for displaying information; section of an exhibition) ---- standarda — (kwo) standard<br>standarda-ney (standarde) — (kwel) standard ---- stanga — (kwo) pole (a long slender piece of wood etc.), rod<br>flagastanga — (kwo) flagstaff, flagpole ---- stanum — (kwo) tin (metal) ---- stara — (kwo) star<br>stara-figura — constellation<br>stara-ney — (kwel) stellar<br>staraful — (kwel) starry, starlit<br>starakin — (kwo) asterisk ---- starti — (zwo) start (begin; set into operation) <br>starta — (kwo) start<br>starter — (kwo) starter ---- stasion — (kwo) station<br>ferdao stasion — (kwo) railway station ---- stata — (kwo) state (polity; a political division of a federation)<br>Unisi-ney Statas de Amerika (USA) — the United States of America<br>stata-ney (state) — (kwel) state (attr.), national<br>statagana — national anthem ---- statua — (kwo) statue ---- stavi — (zwo) set, station, set up, put up; mount, install<br>stavi tenta — set up a tent<br>stavi limita — set a limit <br>stavi parus — set / make sail<br>destavi — (zwo) demount, uninstall<br>destavi parus — furl / take in sails ---- stay — (kwel, komo) steady, steadily; constant, regular, standing, permanent, persistent<br>stay gwinsa — stable/regular income<br>stay klienta — regular customer<br>Syn.: stabile ---- stem — (kwo) stem, stalk (main axis of a plant) ---- step — (kwo) steppe ---- stepi — (zwo) step (move the foot in walking), pace, tread <br>stepa — (kwo) step (also measure, action)<br>fai stepa fo/kontra koysa — take steps for/against smth<br>rasstepi — (zwo) give way, part, step aside ---- stif — (syao) "step"<br>stif-mata — stepmother<br>stif-patra — stepfather ---- stik — (kwo) stick (piece of wood; smth resembling a stick)<br>gro-stik — (kwo) cudgel, bludgeon, club ---- stil — (kwo) style ---- stimula — (kwo) stimulus, incentive<br>stimuli — (zwo) stimulate<br>stimuling — (kwo) stimulation, encouragement ---- stiri — (zwo) stretch (lengthen by pulling or when pulled (“tiri” – pull))<br>stiri-ney (stiren) pulova — stretched sweater<br>stiri swa — stretch oneself<br>See also: extendi ---- sto — (kwanto) hundred (100)<br>stofen <br>sem stofen — seven hundredths<br>stofen, stofenka — (kwo) hundredth part<br>stoka — (kwo) a group of hundred ---- stolba — (kwo) post, pillar, column, pole<br>fa-stolba — (zwo) be dumbfounded<br>fa-stolba-ney — (kwel) dumbfounded, stupefied, stumped ---- stomak — (kwo) stomach (organ — cf. “duza”) <br>al vakue stomak — on an empty stomach ---- ston — (kwo) stone<br>ston(-ney) — (kwel) stone, stony<br>stonifi — (zwo) turn to stone; petrify<br>stonifa — (kwo) petrifaction ---- stopi — (zwo) stop; cease<br>stopi shwo! — stop talking!<br>sin stopi — without stopping, nonstop<br>stopi in hotel — stop at the inn<br>stopa — (kwo) stop (act of stopping), stopping; cessation, cease<br>gunstopa — (kwo) strike (a work stoppage)<br>stoper — (kwo) stopper<br>stopika — (kwo) stop (halting place)<br>stop — (exklami) stop ---- storma — (kwo) storm<br>snegastorma — (kwo) snowstorm; blizzard ---- storna — (kwo) starling ---- stotri — (zwo) stammer, stutter<br>stotra — (kwo) stammer(ing), stutter(ing) ---- strane — (kwel) strange, odd, queer<br>stranem — (komo) strangely<br>stranitaa — (kwo) strangeness ---- strategia — (kwo) strategy<br>strategike — (kwel) strategic<br>strategikem — (komo) strategically ---- stres — (kwo) stress (strain, tension — cf. “aksenta”) ---- strikte — (kwel) strict (exact; rigorous)<br>striktenesa — (kwo) strictness ---- stripa — (kwo) stripe<br>stripi — (zwo) stripe<br>stripa-ney (stripe) — (kwel) striped, stripy ---- strom — (kwo) stream, torrent, flow<br>stromi — (zwo) stream, run, pour, flow<br>en-stromi — (zwo) gush, spout<br>elektre strom, el-strom — (kwo) electric current ---- struktura — (kwo) structure<br>struktura-ney (strukture) — (kwo) structural<br>strukturisi — (zwo) structure (give arrangement to)<br>strukturisa — (kwo) structurization ---- studenta — (kwo) student ---- studi — (zwo) study<br>studa — (kwo) study ---- studio — (kwo) studio ---- stuka — (kwo) stucco<br>stuki — (zwo) stucco, plaster ---- stula — (kwo) chair<br>brachastula — (kwo) armchair ---- stumbli — (zwo) stumble (trip) ---- stupide — (kwel) stupid, silly, foolish, idiotic<br>stupida — (kwo) fool <br>stupiditaa — (kwo) stupidity, foolishness, silliness<br>Syn.: pumbe ---- stupor — (kwo) stupor, torpor, numbness<br>fai stupor — be in stupor; become numb, stiffen<br>defai stupor — awake from stupor ---- sturma — (kwo) assault, storm, onslaught<br>sturmi — (zwo) assault, storm ---- suan — (kwel) sour; acid<br>suannesa — (kwo) sourness; acidity<br>suantaa — (kwo) acid<br>suanmilka — (kwo) sour milk<br>fa-suan — (zwo) turn/go sour<br>mah-suan — (zwo) sour, make sour<br>suanish — (kwel) sourish ---- sub — (konekti-komo) under, below<br>sub tabla — under the table<br>fon sub tabla — from under the table<br>fon sub — from below<br>sub nuy kontrola — under our control<br>sub-ney — (kwel) subjacent; subordinate, inferior (of lower rank)<br>subyuan — (kwo) subordinate<br>subjen — (kwo) subject (a person ruled over) ---- subi — (zwo) undergo ---- submarina — (kwo) submarine boat ---- subordini — (zwo) subordinate or be subordinate ---- substansa — (kwo) substance (matter, material — cf. "esensia")<br>grey substansa — gray substance<br>organike substansa — organic substance ---- substansia — (kwo) substance (philosophy) ---- substituta — (kwo) substitute<br>substituti — (zwo) substitute<br>substituting — (kwo) substitution ---- subtitla — (kwo) subtitles, captions ---- subtragi — (zwo) subtract<br>Sem subtragi dwa es pet. — If you subtract 2 from 7, the answer is 5. <br>subtraga — (kwo) subtraction ---- suburba — (kwo) suburb ---- subyekta — (kwo) subject (gram., log., philos.)<br>Cf. "tema", "subjen" ---- suda — (kwo) south<br>suda(-ney) — (kwel) south, southern<br>suda feng — south wind<br>suden — (konekti-komo) to the south, south of<br>urba es suden — the town is to the south<br>suden urba ye shulin — forest is south of the town ---- sudak — (kwo) pike-perch ---- sudor — (kwo) sweat, perspiration<br>sudor-ney — (kwel) sweaty<br>sudori — (zwo) perspire, sweat<br>sudorisi — (zwo) produce sweating<br>sudoriser — (kwo) sudorific ---- sufi — (zwo) suffice<br>se sufi — it’s sufficient<br>sufi-she — (kwel) sufficing, sufficient<br>sufi-shem (sufem) — (komo) sufficiently, enough<br>busufi-she — (kwel) insufficient<br>sufa — (kwo) sufficiency<br>sufa-ney (sufe) — (kwel) sufficient<br>suf — (syao) indicates sufficiency of action<br>sufchi — eat one's fill<br>sufsomni — have a good sleep, have one's sleep out<br>sufplei — play to one's heart's content<br>sufpromeni — have had a walk long enough<br>suflopi — have one's fill of running ---- sufliri — (zwo) prompt (theater and television) ---- sufri — (zwo) suffer (feel pain or distress; sustain loss, injury, harm, or punishment — cf. "subi", "toleri")<br>sufra — (kwo) suffering ---- sugesti — (zwo) suggest (put an idea etc. into a person's mind — cf. "proposi")<br>sugesta — (kwo) suggestion (psychol.) ---- suhbranchika — (kwo) brushwood, dry twigs<br>(Origin: suhe+brancha) ---- suhe — (kwel) dry<br>suhe-si rida — a dry laugh<br>suhitaa — (kwo) dryness; drought<br>suhi — (zwo) dry<br>suhing — (kwo) drying<br>mah-suhe — (zwo) make dry<br>fa-suhe — (zwo) become dry<br>suher — (kwo) dryer ---- suki — (zwo) suck<br>suking — (kwo) sucking<br>suker — (kwo) sucker<br>suki-sha — (kwo) sucker (a person or animal) ---- sukra — (kwo) sugar<br>sukradan — (kwo) sugar-bowl ---- sukses — (kwo) success<br>suksesi (fai sukses) — (zwo) succeed<br>sukses-ney — (kwel) successful<br>sukses-nem — (komo) successfully ---- sulam — (kwo) stairs; staircase; ladder<br>portisulam — (kwo) stepladder<br>kordasulam — (kwo) rope ladder<br>ship-sulam — (kwo) ship's ladder<br>sulam-plana — (kwo) landing (of a staircase) ---- sulfa — (kwo) sulfur ---- suli — (zwo) bode, forebode, promise<br>Syn.: presigni, wadi ---- suluki — (zwo) behave <br>suluka — (kwo) behavior ---- suma — (kwo) sum<br>in suma — in sum<br>sumi — (zwo) sum up<br>suming — (kwo) summing up, summation (process)<br>sumare — (kwel) total, aggregate ---- sumpa — (kwo) bog, morass, swamp, marsh ---- sun — (komo) soon <br>Til sun! — See you soon!<br>sun-ney — (kwel) near, coming soon ---- sundi — (zwo) convey, deliver (bring or transport to the proper place or recipient; distribute)<br>sunda — (kwo) delivery ---- sunduk — (kwo) (big) chest (strong box) ---- sungi — (zwo) see off<br>sunga — (kwo) send-off, seeing-off ---- suola — (kwo) sole (underside of a shoe or foot) ---- suomen — (kwel, kwo) Finnish; Finn; Finnish language ---- Suomi — Finland (also "Finland") ---- suon — (kwo) sound <br>fai nul suon — utter no sound<br>suoni — (zwo) sound, ring<br>suoning — (kwo) sounding ---- sup — (kwo) soup ---- super — (kwel, komo, exklami, syao) super<br>superjen — superman<br>superstara — superstar<br>superka — (kwo) something cool (super, excellent, first-rate) ---- superflue — (kwel) superfluous ---- superi — (zwo) surpass, exceed; overcome ---- supermarket, market — (kwo) supermarket ---- suplementa — (kwo) supplement, appendix ---- suporti — (zwo) support<br>suporta — (kwo) supporting, support<br>suporter — (kwo) supporter ---- suposi — (zwo) suppose, assume<br>suposa — (kwo) supposition ---- surfas — (kwo) surface ---- surfi — (zwo) surf<br>surfing — (kwo) surfing ---- surma — (kwo) antimony, stibium ---- surprisa — (kwo) surprise<br>pa koywan-ney surprisa – to smb's surprise<br>surprisi — (zwo) surprise; be surprised<br>surprisa-ney (surprise) — (kwel) surprising ---- sursa — (kwo) source ---- surya — (kwo) sun<br>suryaflor — (kwo) sunflower<br>suryaspota — (kwo) sunspot<br>suryadarba — (kwo) sunstroke<br>suryavati — (zwo) sun ---- suryachu — (kwo) sunrise ---- suryalwo — (kwo) sunset, sundown ---- suskribi — (zwo) subscribe (contract to receive; promise to contribute)<br>suskriba — (zwo) subscription ---- suspekti — (zwo) suspect<br>suspektishil — (kwel) suspicious (distrustful)<br>suspekta — (kwo) suspicion<br>suspekta-ney (suspekte) — (kwel) suspect, suspicious (arousing suspicion, dubious)<br>suspekta-nem (suspektem) — (komo) suspiciously ---- susu — (zwo) rustle<br>sususa — (kwo) rustle, rustling ---- suti — (zwo) sew, suture<br>suting — (kwo) sewing<br>suti-igla — (kwo) sewing needle<br>suter — (kwo) sewer, tailor<br>sutura — (kwo) seam; suture ---- suy — (inplas-kwel) his, her, its<br>Kada jen lubi suy kinda. — Everyone loves his/her child. ---- svenska — (kwel, kwo) Swedish (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Swede; the Swedish language ---- swa — (gramatika) myself, yourself etc. (common reflexive pronoun for all persons and numbers)<br>Ela woshi swa. — She washes herself.<br>Ta lubi sol swa selfa. — He loves only himself.<br>Nu shwo a swa. — We say to ourselves.<br>(syao) self- (of oneself — сf. «selfa») <br>swa-luba — self-love<br>swa-kontrola — self-control ---- swaagat — (exklami) welcome<br>swaagati — (zwo) welcome ---- swarga — (kwo) heaven (cf. "skay")<br>swargalok — (kwo) paradise ---- swasti — (exklami) Good luck! May fortune favour you! Everything good to you! ---- swatberi — (kwo) blackberry, bramble ---- swate — (kwel) black<br>swatebrova-ney — dark-browed ---- swichi — (zwo) switch (set a switch into another position)<br>swichi-on — switch on<br>swichi-of — switch off<br>swiching — (kwo) switching<br>swicher — (kwo) switch (device) ---- swimi — (zwo) swim<br>swiming — (kwo) swimming<br>swimer — (kwo) swimmer ---- swina — (kwo) pig, swine<br>gin-swina (swinina) — (kwo) sow, female pig<br>man-swina (swino) — (kwo) boar, male pig<br>yunswina — (kwo) piglet, young pig<br>swinamasu — (kwo) pork ---- swingi — (zwo) swing (move backward and forward; brandish; ride a swing)<br>swinging — (kwo) swinging <br>swingika — (kwo) swing (hanging seat) ---- swipa — (kwo) lash, scourge, whip<br>swipi — (zwo) lash, scourge, whip ---- syao — (kwel) small, little (not large or big)<br>syaodela — (kwo) trifle (thing of little importance, also "nomuhimka") ---- syen — (kwo) string (esp. of a musical instrument or of a bow — cf. “korda”)<br>syentul — (kwo) stringed instrument<br>arkusyen — (kwo) bow string ---- ta — (inplas-kwo) he, she, it; him, her (common for animate — cf. "it")<br>Es may kota, ta nami Vladimir. — This is my cat, its name is Vladimir. ---- tabahi — (zwo) perish ---- tabak — (kwo) tobacco<br>tabakdan — (kwo) tobacco pouch ---- tabela — (kwo) table (orderly arrangement of data) ---- tabla — (kwo) table (item of furniture)<br>fantabla — (kwo) dinner table<br>lignatabla — (kwo) wooden table<br>skribitabla — (kwo) writing-table ---- tableta — (kwo) tablet, pill ---- tabu — (kwo) taboo<br>tabui, fai tabu — (zwo) taboo<br>tabu-ney — (kwel) taboo, forbidden ---- tabula — (kwo) board (flat surface on which a game is played; flat surface used for writing or posting; name board); (name) tablet ---- tabut — (kwo) coffin<br>tabut-gari — (kwo) hearse, bier ---- tachi — (zwo) touch (also fig.)<br>tacha — (kwo) touch ---- tafeta — (kwo) taffeta ---- taim — (kwo) time<br>hev taim fo zwo koysa — to have time to do smth<br>es taim fo go a dom — it’s time to go home<br>es gro-taim fo samaji... — it’s high time to understand...<br>afte shao taim — after little time, shortly<br>pa hao taim — in time; at the right/proper time<br>nau-taim, wek-taim e lai-taim — the present tense, past tense and future tense<br>fon taim a taim — from time to time<br>taimike — (kwel) temporary <br>taimikem — (komo) temporarily<br>taim-ney — (kwel) temporal (of or relating to time) ---- taip — (kwo) type, typeface, font<br>grose taip — thick/bold type ---- taipi — (zwo) type, typewrite<br>taiping — (kwo) typing ---- tak — (komo) so, in this way<br>Me opini tak. — I think so. Tak, bu kontra-nem. — So, not otherwise. Hay bi tak! — So be it!<br>tak ke — so that ---- tal — (inplas-kwel) such (like this, that etc.)<br>Me bu pri tal joka. — I don't like such jokes.<br>Jiva es tal hi. — Such is life.<br>talgrad — to such an extent ---- talam — (kwo) tray ---- talenta — (kwo) 1) talent (marked ability or skill); 1) talent (unit)<br>talenta-ney (talente), talentaful — (kwel) talented, gifted ---- talia — (kwo) waist ---- talim — (kwo) education<br>minista de talim — minister of education<br>talimi — (zwo) teach<br>talimi kindas — teach children<br>talimi musika a kindas — teach music to children<br>talimer — (kwo) teacher<br>taliming — (kwo) teaching<br>talim-ney — (kwel) educated <br>sintalim-ney — (kwel) uneducated, ignorant ---- talisman — (kwo) talisman, amulet ---- talka — (kwo) talc ---- tamani — (zwo) wish (bid, express wishes for — cf. “yao”)<br>me tamani a yu fortuna — I wish you good luck<br>tamana — (kwo) wish(es)<br>Zuy hao tamana! — Best wishes! ---- tambur — (kwo) drum (percussive musical instrument)<br>tamburi (fai/baji tambur) — (zwo) drum<br>tamburi bay finga on tabla — drum one’s fingers on the table ---- tampon — (kwo) tampon ---- tamra — (kwo) date (sweet fruit)<br>tamrapalma — (kwo) date palm<br>suhtamra — (kwo) dried dates ---- tamrin — (kwo) exercise <br>tamrini (fai tamrin) — (zwo) exercise, train, practice ---- tana — (kwo) shelf ---- tange — (kwel) narrow, tight <br>tangitaa — (kwo) narrowness, tightness<br>tangifi (fa-tange) — (zwo) get narrower<br>tangisi (mah-tange) — (zwo) narrow, contract ---- tangli — (zwo) tangle, snarl<br>tanglika — (kwo) tangle (confused, intertwined mass) ---- tango — (kwo) tango ---- tanike — (kwel) tiny, wee<br>tanika — (kwo) a tiny bit<br>tanikem — (komo) a tiny bit<br>bu tanikem — (komo) not in the least, not at all, not a bit ---- tanka — (kwo) 1) tank (armoured vehicle)<br>2) tank (container for liquids)<br>bensin-tanka — (kwo) petrol tank ---- tanto — (inplas-kwanto) so much, so many, thus much, so (to such an extent)<br>tanto kwanto treba — as much as needed<br>tanto ke me jan — as far as I know<br>Bu gai gun tanto. — One shouldn't work so much.<br>Es tanto muhim. — It's so important.<br>tanto... kom — as (much)...as<br>tanto kway kom posible — as quickly as possible <br>bu tanto…kom — not so much…as ---- tapa — (kwo) spigot, tap, plug, stopper<br>tapi — (zwo) plug, gag ---- tapis — (kwo) carpet ---- tara — (kwo) tyre<br>infli tara — inflate (pump up) a tyre ---- taraf — (kwo) side<br>pa un taraf... pa otre taraf — on the one hand... on the other hand<br>go a taraf — move aside<br>pa hir-ney taraf de riva — on this side of the river<br>Gratuli ta fon may taraf. — Give him my congratulations.<br>ambi taraf konsenti — both sides (parties) agree<br>baktaraf — (kwo) backside ---- taratori — (zwo) jabber, gabble, chatter ---- tarde — (kwel) late, tardy<br>es yo muy tarde — it’s very late already<br>til tarde nocha — till late at night<br>tardem es pyu hao kem neva — better late than never<br>tarditaa — (kwo) lateness, tardiness; delay, late arrival<br>tardi, tardefai — (zwo) be late<br>Ant.: rane ---- tarif — (kwo) tariff, rate ---- tasa — (kwo) cup (for tea or coffee)<br>Pi ba un tasa chay! — Drink a cup of tea! ---- taska — (kwo) task<br>taska fo domgunsa — a task for the homework<br>betaski — (zwo) charge, commission<br>betaski koywan bay koysa — charge smb with smth ---- tasma — (kwo) lace, tape, braid<br>tasmi (fai) butas — lace up one’s boots ---- tatu — (kwo) tattoo (on skin)<br>tatui — (zwo) tattoo<br>tatuing — (kwo) tattooing ---- tau — (zwo) thaw, melt ---- tausian — (zwo) surrender, give up, capitulate ---- tavan — (kwo) ceiling ---- taverna — (kwo) tavern ---- tawa — (kwo) tower ---- taxi — (kwo) taxi ---- tay — (kwo) necktie ---- tayar — (kwel) ready<br>Ob yu es tayar fo go? — Are you ready to go?<br>Deyfan es tayar. — The dinner is ready.<br>tayartaa — (kwo) readiness, preparedness<br>tayari — (zwo) prepare (tr./intr.)<br>tayari bavul — pack a suitcase<br>fa-tayari, tayari swa — (zwo) make oneself ready, get ready, prepare (for smth — fo koysa)<br>tayari swa fo safara — get ready for a trip<br>tayaring — (kwo) preparing, preparation ---- te — (gramatika) past tense marker<br>Me bu jan-te om to. — I didn't know about that. ---- teatra — (kwo) theatre ---- tedi — (zwo) bore, tire, weary<br>se tedi me — it bores me<br>fa-tedi — (zwo) get bored, be bored <br>tedi-she — (kwel) boring, tedious ---- tegla — (kwo) tile, tiling ---- teip — (kwo) tape (adhesive, magnetic, telegraph)<br>See also: banda ---- teklif — (kwo) ceremoniousness, primness, formality<br>sin teklif — without ceremony<br>teklifi — (kwo) behave formally<br>Bye teklifi! — Make yourself at home!<br>Bu gai teklifi om sey kanalya. — One should deal shortly with this scoundrel.<br>noteklifem — (kwo) in a familiar manner, with familiarity ---- teknika — (kwo) technics; technique<br>teknike — (kwel) technical ---- teknologia — (kwo) technology<br>teknologike — (kwel) technological ---- tel — (kwo) wire<br>spikatel — (kwo) barbed wire<br>sintel-ney — (kwel) wireless (not having any wires) ---- telefon — (kwo) telephone, phone<br>telefoni — (zwo) telephone, phone ---- telegraf — (kwo) telegraph ---- telegraf — (kwo) telegraph<br>telegrafi — (zwo) telegraph<br>telegrafguan — (kwo) telegraph office ---- telegrama — (kwo) telegram, wire ---- teleskop — (kwo) telescope ---- television — (kwo) television (broadcasting system — cf. "televisor")<br>Shortening: TV ---- televisor — (kwo) television set<br>Shortening: TV ---- tem — (gramatika) (in comparisons)<br>kem pyu…tem pyu — the more...the more<br>Kem pyu lao, tem pyu stupide. — The older, the sillier.<br>Kem pyu, tem pyu hao. — The more, the better.<br>Ela bu lai ku? Tem pyu hao. — She is not coming? So much the better. <br>Es tem pyu surprisi-she ke ta hev mani. — It’s all the more surprising that he/she has money. ---- tema — (kwo) theme, topic, subject ---- temperatura — (kwo) temperature ---- temti — (zwo) tempt, entice<br>temti-she — (kwel) tempting, alluring, seductive<br>temta — (kwo) temptation<br>bu dukti nu inu temta — lead us not into temptation ---- tendon — (kwo) tendon, sinew ---- teni — (zwo) hold<br>Lu stan al teni brancha. — He stood holding a branch.<br>Lu stan al fa-teni pa brancha. — He stood holding on by a branch.<br>Fa-teni ba! — Hold on tight!<br>en-teni — (zwo) take hold of ---- tenis — (kwo) tennis ---- tensi — (zwo) tense, tighten, strain, stretch<br>tensa — (kwo) tension, strain<br>tensa-ney (tense) — (kwel) tense, tight <br>tensi-ney (tensen) — (kwel) strained ---- tenta — (kwo) tent<br>stavi tenta — put up a tent ---- teologia — (kwo) theology<br>teologier — (kwo) theologian ---- teoria — (kwo) theory ---- terasa — (kwo) terrace ---- terible — (kwo) terrible<br>Syn.: dashat-ney, foba-ney ---- teritoria — (kwo) territory ---- termin — (kwo) term (a word having a particular meaning) ---- teror — (kwo) terror (violence — cf. "dashat")<br>terorisi — (zwo) terrorize<br>terorista — (kwo) terrorist ---- tesa — (kwo) thesis (also in the meaning "dissertation") ---- testa — (kwo) test (trial; quiz)<br>testi — (zwo) test ---- texi — (zwo) weave<br>texer — (kwo) weaver<br>texing — (kwo) weaving<br>texitura — (kwo) tissue, texture (cf. "histo")<br>teximashina — (kwo) loom<br>See also: plexi ---- texta — (kwo) text ---- tfu — (exklami) ptooey ---- ti — (gramatika) optional marker of a noun group; optional first element of the construction ti...na<br>In skay gao ti blan badal floti. — In the high sky white clouds float.<br>Me kwesti lu om ti lu jivi na planeta. — I asked him about the planet on which he lives.<br>Me bu yao diskusi ti yu shwo na kwesta. — I don’t want to discuss the question that you mention. ---- tia — (kwo) aunt ---- tifus — (kwo) typhus ---- tigra — (kwo) tiger<br>tigro — (kwo) male tiger<br>tigrina — (kwo) tigress<br>yuntigra — (kwo) tiger cub ---- tik — (kwo) tic ---- tikli — (zwo) tickle<br>tikla — (kwo) tickle ---- tiktaki — (zwo) tick (emit recurring clicking sounds)<br>tiktaking — (kwo) ticking ---- til — (konekti) till, until<br>fon kapa til peda — from head to foot<br>Til aksham! — Till the evening! <br>Me bu jan-te se til nau. — I didn't know it until now. ---- tim — (kwo) team (a group organized to work or play together) ---- timide — (kwel) timid, bashful, shy<br>timidem — (komo) timidly <br>timidi, timidefai — (zwo) be shy, behave timidly ---- timshefa — (kwo) boatswain<br>(Origin: tim+shefa) ---- tin — (kwo) tin, tin plate<br>tin ken — tin can ---- tineijer — (kwo) teenager, adolescent<br>tineijer-yash — (kwo) adolescence ---- tinta — (kwo) ink ---- tintini — (zwo) clink, tinkle, jingle<br>tintini glasa kun koywan — clink glasses with smb ---- tinza — (kwo) arbour, pergola ---- tip — (kwo) type (class)<br>tipike — (kwel) typical ---- tiran — (kwo) tyrant ---- tiri — (zwo) draw, pull, drag<br>ek-tiri — (zwo) give a tug<br>tira — (kwo) pull, tug, draught<br>tiriboxa — (kwo) drawer (box)<br>korkatirika — (kwo) corkscrew ---- tirpan — (kwo) scythe<br>tirpani — (zwo) scythe ---- titan — (kwo) Titan, titan<br>titanike — (kwel) titanic ---- titanium — (kwo) titanium ---- titar — (kwo) partridge ---- titla — (kwo) title (of a book, article, person), heading<br>See also: subtitla ---- to — 1) (inplas-kwo) that, those<br>Se es dom, e to es auto. — This is a house, and that is a car.<br>To es avion, bu faula. — That is an airplane, not a bird. <br>Me bu jan nixa om to. — I know nothing about that. <br>to es — that is, i.e.<br>toy — (inplas-kwel) that, those<br>Toy kitaba bu es interes-ney. — That book is not interesting.<br>2) (gramatika) optional apposition marker<br>kota to kapter – cat the catcher<br>avion to fortesa – a plane that is also a fortress ---- toki — (zwo) talk, converse<br>toki kun koywan — talk to smb<br>toka — (kwo) conversation, talk, discourse<br>toknik — (kwo) conversationalist ---- tokon — (kwo) stump, stub<br>kol-tokon — cabbage stump ---- toleri — (zwo) tolerate, stand, bear<br>tolera — (kwo) toleration, tolerance<br>toleribile — (kwel) tolerable, bearable, endurable<br>notoleribile — (kwel) unbearable, intolerable<br>tolerishil — (kwel) tolerant, lenient<br>tolerishiltaa — (kwo) lenience ---- tolki — (zwo) interprete, expound<br>tolka — (kwo) interpretation ---- tomata — (kwo) tomato<br>tomata saus — tomato sauce ---- tompi — (zwo) stamp (step heavily), tramp, pound<br>tomping — (kwo) stamping, tramping <br>See also: topti ---- ton — (kwo) tone<br>See also: tonus ---- tona — (kwo) ton ---- tonus — (kwo) tonus, tonicity, tone ---- topale — (kwel) lame<br>topali — (zwo) limp<br>topaling — (kwo) limping, lameness ---- topti — (zwo) trample (beat down with the feet, tread destructively), tramp on, trample down ---- topuk — (kwo) heel (part of the foot on the backside only; the part of a shoe's sole is "kabluk") ---- torcha — (kwo) torch ---- tori — (zwo) tear, rip<br>austori — tear out<br>tori kasam (wada) — break one's oath (promise)<br>tora — (kwo) tear<br>toripes — (kwo) scrap, shred ---- tormenti — (zwo) torment, distress; agonize, suffer torments<br>tormenta — (kwo) torment, misery, distress<br>tormentisi — (zwo) torture, make suffer (cf. "torturi") ---- tornado — (kwo) tornado ---- torsi — (zwo) twist, wring, contort<br>torsi por tunga — writhe with pain ---- torta — (kwo) gateaux, cake (especially a rich and elaborate one filled with custard, fruit, or nuts)<br>tortakin — (kwo) pastry, tart ---- tortuga — (kwo) turtle<br>tortuga shel — turtle's shell ---- tortura — (kwo) torture (infliction of severe physical pain as a means of punishment or coercion)<br>torturi — (zwo) torture ---- toshi — (komo) too, as well, also, likewise, similarly, like or in the same way as somebody or something else (cf. "yoshi")<br>Me pri gani. – Me toshi. — I like to sing. – Me too.<br>Me bu ve go a kino. – Me toshi. — I won't go to the cinema. – Neither will I.<br>Me toshi wud yao safari. – Me too would like to go to a trip.<br>Lu toshi es hir. — He is here as well. ---- tote — (kwel) whole, entire<br>tote dey — the whole day <br>tota — (kwo) whole <br>pa tota — on the whole, altogether<br>totale — (kwel) total, overall<br>totem — (komo) wholly, entirely, completely<br>bu totem — not entirely, not completely ---- toxin — (kwo) poison, toxin, venom<br>toxin-ney — (kwel) poisonous, toxic, venomous<br>toxini — (zwo) poison, envenom<br>toxining — (kwo) poisoning ---- tra — (konekti-syao) through; over, across, to (on) the other side of<br>Me he vidi yu tra winda. — I saw you through the window.<br>Go tra gata! — Cross the street!<br>Nu gun om sey proyekta tra mucho yar. — We work on this project through many years.<br>Lu jivi tra osean. — He lives over the ocean.<br>tralekti — to read through (from begining to end)<br>tranochi — to spend the night<br>trasalti — skip; omit<br>trakusi — bite through<br>tra-ney — (kwel) through<br>tra-nem — (komo) (all the way) through ---- tradision — (kwo) tradition<br>tradision-ney — (kwel) traditional ---- tradukti — (zwo) translate (render in another language)<br>tradukta — (kwo) translation ---- trafik — (kwo) traffic (the passage of people or vehicles; the conveyance of messages or data) ---- trafugi — (zwo) defect, desert to the enemy, go over (to)<br>trafuger — (kwo) defector, deserter, turncoat<br>(Origin: tra+fugi) ---- tragedia — (kwo) tragedy ---- tragike — (kwel) tragic, tragical ---- trai — (zwo) try, attempt <br>Plis trai lerni hao. — Please try to learn well. <br>Bu trai juli me! — Don't attempt to swindle me!<br>Oli jivika on Arda trai kapti garme surya-ray. — All creatures on Earth try to catch the hot sun's rays. <br>traisa — (kwo) attempt, endeavour, try ---- trajivi — (zwo) experience, go through, live through; survive (remain alive)<br>Ela he trajivi mucho beda. — She has lived through many troubles.<br>Ta mog bu trajivi sey nocha. — He/she may not survive this night.<br>(Origin: tra+jivi) ---- traktor — (kwo) tractor ---- tralasi — (zwo) let through<br>butralasike — (kwel) impermeable, impenetrable; inscrutable ---- tram — (kwo) tram, tramway ---- trani — (zwo) drag, trail, train<br>fa-trani — drag oneself <br>tranika — (kwo) trail, train (of a dress, of a comet) ---- trankwile — (kwel) tranquil, placid, peaceful<br>trankwilitaa — (kwo) tranquility, peacefulness ---- transa — (kwo) trance ---- transferi — (zwo) transfer (convey or cause to pass from one place, person, or thing to another)<br>transfera — (kwo) transfer, transference ---- transformi — (zwo) transform (change the form, nature, or function)<br>transforma — (kwo) transformation ---- transha — (kwo) tranche ---- transistor — (kwo) transistor<br>transistor-ney resiver — a transistor receiver ---- transiti — (zwo) transit (also "pass over into another state")<br>transita — (kwo) transit, transition ---- transmiti — (zwo) transmit (convey, send out)<br>transmita — (kwo) transmission (also a broadcast) ---- transplanti — (zwo) transplant (med., botan.)<br>transplantiwat — (kwo) transplant (thing transplanted)<br>transplanta — (kwo) transplantation ---- transporta — (kwo) transport (vehicles; system of transporting)<br>transporti — (zwo) transport (with vehicles)<br>transporting — (kwo) transportation ---- trapa — (kwo) rag (scrap/piece of cloth)<br>trapas — rags, raggery ---- trasa — (kwo) trace, spoor, track, trail<br>finga trasa — fingerprints<br>peda trasa — footprint<br>lyu trasa — leave traces<br>sin trasa — without a trace<br>trasi — (zwo) trace, spoor, trail ---- trati — (zwo) treat (handle, deal with or behave towards); approach (an issue etc.)<br>trati kun respekta — treat with respect<br>dustrati — (zwo) ill-treat, abuse, mistreat<br>trata — (kwo) treatment (process or manner of treating); approach (method of dealing with) ---- trauma — (kwo) trauma, injury<br>traumi — (zwo) traumatize<br>trauma depatmen — (kwo) trauma department (at a hospital) ---- traur — (kwo) mourning<br>traur-ney — (kwel) mourning ---- travidibile — (kwel) transparent<br>(Origin: tra+vidi+bile) ---- treba — (sta) it is necessary; require<br>Treba zwo se olo til aksham. — It is necessary to do it all till the evening.<br>Es tarde, nu treba go a dom. — It is late, we must go home.<br>Treba pyu jen. — More people are needed/required.<br>Regula treba klarisa. — The rule needs clarification.<br>Sey kwesta treba kaulusa. — This question requires consideration.<br>("treba" has a wider meaning than "gai", "nidi", "mus", and can be used in most cases) ---- trefi — (zwo) hit, not miss; overtake, strike, befall, (med.) affect<br>trefi nishan — hit the target<br>trefi-ney (trefen) bay kula — bullet-stricken <br>disasta trefi-te lu — he was overtaken by disaster<br>sin trefi — beside the mark<br>shuti bu trefi — miss one’s shot<br>mistrefi — (zwo) miss, fail to hit<br>trefishil — (kwel) accurate (in shooting)<br>trefa — (kwo) hit (successfully executed shot or blow)<br>trefnik — (kwo) marksman ---- tremi — (zwo) tremble<br>ek-tremi — flinch, give a start<br>tremi-she vos — faltering voice<br>trema — (kwo) tremble, tremor<br>ardatrema — (kwo) earthquake (also “sisma”)<br>Syn.: sheiki ---- tren — (kwo) train (a line of connected railroad cars)<br>trenyuan — (kwo) conductor (in a train) ---- trepi — (zwo) flutter<br>trepi bay alas — flap the wings, flutter<br>trepa — (kwo) flutter, trepidation ---- tresor — (kwo) treasure ---- treta — (kwo) trait, feature ---- tri — (kwanto) three (3)<br>li tri jen — the three of them<br>trifen<br>un trifen — one third<br>dwa trifen — two thirds<br>trifenka — (kwo) third<br>triple — (kwel) threefold, triple<br>triplem — (komo) triply<br>trishi — thirty<br>tristo — three hundred<br>tri-ney — third<br>tri-nem — thirdly, in the third place ---- triangula — (kwo) triangle ---- tribu — (kwo) tribe ---- tribunal — (kwo) tribunal<br>Syn.: judiguan ---- tribut — (kwo) tribute<br>fai tribut on koywan — impose tribute on smb<br>pagi tribut — pay tribute ---- tridi — (kwo) Wednesday ---- triger — (kwo) trigger <br>trigeri — (zwo ) trigger ---- trimeska — (kwo) quarter (period of 3 months)<br>(Origin: tri+mes+(i)ka) ---- trimi — (zwo) trim, cut ---- Trinitaa — (kwo) Trinity<br>Trinitaa-undi — (kwo) Whit Monday ---- triste — (kwel) sad (sorrowful)<br>tristitaa — (kwo) sadness<br>tristefai — (zwo) be sad<br><br>Syn.: griva-ney ---- triumfa — (kwo) triumph<br>triumfa-arka — triumphal arch<br>triumfi — (zwo) triumph ---- tro — (komo) too, too much<br>Sey taska es tro mushkile fo me. — This task is too difficult for me.<br>Sey lampa bu es tro yarke. — This lamp is not too bright.<br>Yu gun ya tro. — You do work too much.<br>Es ya tro! — That's too much! That's going too far! That beats everything!<br>tro-ney — (kwel) excessive<br>fai tro, troisi — (zwo) overdo, go too far; exaggerate<br>troisa — (zwo) exaggeration ---- trofee — (kwo) trophy ---- tromba — (kwo) thrombus ---- trombon — (kwo) trombone ---- trompi — (zwo) deceive, mislead<br>fa-trompi por koysa — be mistaken by smth<br>trompa — (kwo) deception, deceit<br>Syn.: juli ---- tron — (kwo) throne ---- tronka — (kwo) trunk (of tree, of a human or animal) ---- tropika — (kwo) tropic<br>tropike — (kwel) tropic, tropical ---- troti — (zwo) trot (along) ---- truk — (kwo) trick (feat; knack, artifice; conjuring trick)<br>trukyuan — (kwo) conjurer, magician ---- trumpeta — (kwo) trumpet ---- trupa — (kwo) troupe; herd, flock, troop, swarm; crowd<br>trupas — (kwo) troops (military forces)<br>See also: gurta, jenmenga ---- tsar — (kwo) tsar (emperor of Russia) ---- tsunami — (kwo) tsunami ---- tu — (gramatika) (the infinitive particle, substantivation)<br>Tu samaji es tu pardoni. — To understand is to forgive. <br>Tu fobisi es muy fasile. — To scare, it's very easy. ---- tualet — (kwo) WC, lavatory, toilet (cf. "tuvalet")<br>tualet papir — toilet paper ---- tualya — (kwo) towel ---- tuan — (kwo) lump, clod, clot; clew, ball<br>volvi swa inu tuan — roll/curl (oneself) up into a ball<br>tuangrunta — lumpy soil<br>tuan in gorla — a lump in the throat ---- tuba — (kwo) 1) pipe, tube; barrel (of a gun)<br>dwa-tuba-ney banduk — double-barrelled gun<br>2) tuba (mus.) ---- tudun — (kwo) hillock, knoll, mound, tussock ---- tufi — (zwo) suffocate, strangle, choke, smother, stifle; drown (mask by a louder sound)<br>tufi shum — to stifle the noise<br>shum tufi suy vos — the noise drowned his voice<br>dus-herba tufi sereal — weeds choke the corn<br>tufi-she — (kwel) suffocating, choking; stifling; stuffy, close ---- tuh — (kwo) a piece of cloth, kerchief<br>avantuh — (kwo) apron<br>poshtuh — (kwo) handkerchief ---- tuhmat — (kwo) slander, calumny<br>tuhmati — (zwo) calumniate, slander, libel ---- tuhun — (komo) together (jointly; simultaneously)<br>tuhun kun — together with, along with<br>Li sempre go tuhun. — They always go together.<br>fai tuhun — go together<br>tuhun-ney — (kwel) joint, combined<br>Syn.: pa hunta ---- tuki — (zwo) knock, rap, tap<br>tuki pa dwar — knock at the door<br>ek-tuki — (zwo) give a knock/tap/rap<br>en-tuki — (zwo) begin to knock<br>tuka — (kwo) knock, rap, tap<br>tuking — (kwo) knocking, rapping, tapping<br>tuk-tuk — (exklami) rat-tat<br>Pelatuk tuki: tuk-tuk-tuk! — A woodpecker raps: rat-a-tat-tat! ---- tul — (kwo) tool, instrument ---- tulipa — (kwo) tulip ---- tuman — (kwo) fog; mist<br>dense tuman kovri dol — thick fog covers the valley<br>tumanisi — (zwo) fog, befog, haze ---- tume — (kwel) dark<br>tumitaa — (kwo) darkness<br>tum- — dark-:<br>tumgrin — dark green<br>tumhar-ney — dark-haired <br>tumderma-ney (tumderme) —dark-skinned, swarthy ---- tundra — (kwo) tundra ---- tunel — (kwo) tunnel ---- tunga — (kwo) pain, ache<br>sensa de tunga — sensation of pain<br>tunga-ney (tunge) — (kwel) painful, sore<br>tungaful — (kwel) painful, excruciating<br>tungi — (zwo) ache, hurt, be painful<br>may kapa tungi — my head aches ---- tupe — (kwel) blunt, dull, obtuse (also figuratively)<br>tupifi (fa-tupe) — (zwo) get/become blunt<br>tupisi (mah-tupe) — (zwo) make blunt, dull ---- tur — (kwo) tour; turn (turn to do smth)<br>Es yur tur fo jawabi. — It's your turn to answer.<br>pa swa-ney tur — in its turn<br>pa tur — by turns<br>turi — (zwo) tour<br>turista — (kwo) tourist ---- turan — (taim-komo) suddenly<br>Turan me he samaji olo. — Suddenly I understood everything.<br>turan-ney — (kwel) sudden ---- turdi — (zwo) stun<br>turdi-she — (kwel) stunning<br>turdi-she habar — a stunning piece of news ---- turk — (kwel, kwo) Turkish (relating to ethnicity, language or country); Turkish (person of Turkish ethnicity); Turkish language (also “turk-lingwa”) ---- Turkiye — (kwo) Turkey<br>Turkiye-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of Turkey ---- turni — (zwo) turn <br>turna — (kwo) turn<br>dela fai buhao turna — things have taken a turn for the worse<br>turning — (kwo) turning ---- tushi — (zwo) extinguish, quench; die out<br>tushing — (kwo) extinguishing, putting out; extinction, dying (away) ---- tuta — (kwo) thigh ---- tuvalet — (kwo) toilet (grooming or dressing — cf. "tualet") ---- tuy — (komo) immediately, at once, right away<br>Lu he samaji to tuy. — He got it right away.<br>Riva es tuy afte dom. — The river is right after the house.<br>tuy ke — as soon as<br>Tuy ke ta vidi me, ta lopi a me pa fule kwaytaa. — As soon as he saw me, he ran to me at top speed. ---- tuza — (kwo) hare<br>man-tuza (tuzo) — (kwo) male hare<br>gin-tuza (tuzina) — (kwo) doe-hare<br>yuntuza — (kwo) young hare, leveret ---- twarog — (kwo) curds, cottage cheese ---- twerde — (kwel) hard, solid <br>twerdi — (zwo) harden (tr./intr.)<br>fa-twerde (twerdifi) — (zwo) harden, become hard, coarsen<br>mah-twerde (twerdisi) — (zwo) harden, make hard<br>twerdika — (kwo) solid (not a liquid or gas); smth hard <br>twerditaa — (kwo) hardness, solidity ---- twin — (kwo) twin<br>twines — twins, gemini ---- twoli — (zwo) thresh<br>twoling — (kwo) threshing<br>twolilok — (kwo) threshing-floor<br>twolitul — (kwo) flail<br>twolimashina — (kwo) threshing machine ---- tyuba — (kwo) tube (a flexible container with a screw top for pastelike substances)<br>tyuba de dentapasta — a tube of toothpaste ---- udali — (zwo) remove, delete <br>udala, udaling — (kwo) removal, deletion ---- uf — (exklami) An exclamation expressing tiredness or relief, appeasement<br>Uf, me sta fatigi-ney! – Gosh, I am tired!<br>Uf, sey bao es grave! – Oh (gosh), this bag is heavy!<br>Uf, pa fin me es pa dom! – Oh, at last I am at home! ---- ugosti — (zwo) regale (entertain with food) ---- ugrosa — (kwo) threat, menace<br>ugrosi — (zwo) threaten, menace; make threatening gestures<br>ugrosi bay finga a koywan — shake/wag one's finger at smb ---- Ukraina — (kwo) Ukraine ---- ukrainska — (kwel, kwo) Ukrainian; Ukrainian language ---- ulsa — (kwo) ulcer ---- ultraviolete — (kwel) ultraviolet ---- ulu — (kwo) owl ---- un — (kwanto) one (1)<br>un afte otre — one after another<br>un fon zuy jamile gela — one of the most beautiful girls<br>un-ney — (kwel) first<br>arivi pa un-ney — arrive first<br>un-nem — (komo) firstly, in the first place; (taim-komo) at first, initially<br>un e haf — one and a half<br>unple — single, one-time<br>unves — (inplas-komo) once<br>Unves me vidi ta pa gata. — Once I saw him/her in the street.<br>unka — (kwo) one<br>fila de unka — the row of ones<br>Yur unka tro-simili semka. — Your ones are too like sevens. ---- unatma-ney (unatme) — (kwel) unanimous<br>unatma-nem (unatmem) — (komo) unanimously<br>(Origin: un+atma+ney) ---- undi — (kwo) Monday ---- une — (kwel) united, joined into a single entity <br>une tota — a single whole <br>unitaa — (kwo) unity<br>uni — (zwo) unite (tr./intr.)<br>unisa, unifa — (kwo) unification, integration<br>unisi-ney — (kwel) united ---- unida — (kwo) unit ---- uniforma — (kwo) uniform (distinctive outfit) ---- uniforme — (kwel) uniform<br>uniformitaa — (kwo) uniformity<br>uniformisi — (zwo) uniform ---- unike — (kwel) unique<br>unika — (kwo) unique ---- union — (kwo) union<br>Europa-ney union — European Union ---- universa — (kwo) the universe<br>universa-ney — (kwel) universal (of the universe), cosmic ---- universale — (kwel) universal (common to all; useful for many purposes)<br>universala — (kwo) universal ---- universitet — (kwo) university ---- unkwe — (gramatika) “-ever”<br>kwo unkwe lu shwo — whatever he says<br>kwel unkwe suy janmalingwa es — whatever his/her native language is<br>kwel unkwe mahta lu posesi — whatever power he possesses<br>a wo unkwe nu go — wherever we go<br>komo unkwe lu trai — however he tries ---- upruge — (kwel) resilient, springy ---- uragan — (kwo) hurricane ---- Uran — (kwo) Uranus ---- uranyum — (kwo) uranium ---- urba — (kwo) city, town ---- urina — (kwo) urine<br>urini — (zwo) urinate<br>See also: pisi ---- urjente — (kwel) urgent (compelling immediate action or attention, pressing)<br>urjensia — (kwo) urgency ---- urli — (zwo) purr ---- urna — (kwo) urn (vessel for ashes of a deceased person)<br>voti-urna — ballot box ---- USA — (kwo) USA (Unisi-ney Statas de Amerika)<br>USA-jen — (kwo) inhabitant/citizen of the USA ---- ushibi — (zwo) contuse, hurt, bruise<br>ushiba — (kwo) contusion, bruise ---- ustupi — (zwo) concede, yield, give way<br>ustupa — (kwo) concession<br>ustupishil — (kwel) compliant, yielding, pliable ---- utile — (kwel) useful<br>noutile — (kwel) useless<br>utilitaa — (kwo) benefit, use, good<br>utilisi — (zwo) make use of, utilize, avail oneself of<br>utilisi kasu — take occasion ---- utka — (kwo) duck <br>utkina (gin-utka) — (kwo) female duck<br>utko (man-utka) — (kwo) male duck, drake<br>yunutka — (kwo) duckling ---- utopia — (kwo) utopia ---- uupar — (konekti-komo) up, upwards<br>Kan uupar! — Look up!<br>Nu go uupar kolina. — We go up the hill. <br>Li go uupar sulam. — They go upstairs.<br>uuparen — (konekti-komo) up, at the upper part of<br>Lai uupar! Me es uuparen. — Come up here! I am above.<br>uuparen monta — at the top of the mountain <br>fon uuparen — from above<br>fa-uupar (uuparifi) — (zwo) move up, go up, rise; turn up (intr.)<br>mah-uupar (uuparisi) — (zwo) move up, go up, rise; turn up (tr.) ---- uupare — (kwel) upper, top<br>uupare tiriboxa — top drawer<br>uuparetaja — upper/top floor<br>zuy uupare — uppermost<br>uupara — (kwo) top, the upper part<br>uuparlok — (kwo) eminence, upland ---- vafla — (kwo) wafer, waffle ---- vagabondi — (zwo) vagabond, lead the life of a vagabond<br>vagabondi-she — (kwel) vagrant, strolling, nomadic<br>vagabonder — (kwo) vagabond, tramp, vagrant<br>vagabonding — (kwo) vagrancy<br>See also: wandi ---- vage — (kwel) vague, dim, indistinct ---- vagina — (kwo) vagina ---- vagon — (kwo) coach, carriage (railroad car) ---- vaika — (komo) at least, just; for example, say; whichever suits, if you like<br>Weiti ba vaika un minuta! — Won't you wait just a minute?<br>Ob yu mog obedi me vaika un ves? — Can you do as I tell you (at least) once? <br>Me bu mog desidi, ob kupi grin kamisa o rude-la. Ambi es jamile. – Bu dumi tro, kupi ba vaika rude-la. — I can’t decide, which shirt to buy: the green one or the red one. – Don’t think too much, buy for example the red one.<br>vaika nau — now, if you like<br>Lai ba vaika sedey, vaika manya. — You can come today or tomorrow, whichever suits you. ---- vaka — (kwo) balance, scales<br>pondi bay vaka — weigh with scales<br>Syn.: pondika ---- vakante — (kwel) vacant (not occupied; not filled with activity; empty)<br>vakansia — (kwo) vacancy ---- vakasion — (kwo) vacation ---- vaksina — (kwo) vaccine ---- vakue — (kwel) empty, devoid of content<br>fa-vakue — (zwo) become empty<br>mah-vakue — (zwo) make empty<br>vakuitaa — (kwo) emptiness<br>vakue-handa-ney — (kwel) empty-handed ---- vakum — (kwo) vacuum ---- val — (sta) (it) is worth<br>val go kan sey filma — it is worth to go see this film<br>(syao) "worth"<br>admirival — admirable <br>sey filma es goval — this film is worth going to see<br>geim es pleival — the game is worth playing<br>Govo valori shao, bat Bagira-ney honor es shayad koysa batalival, – Bagira shwo bay zuy mule vos. — The worth of a bull is little, but Bagheera’s honor is something that he will perhaps fight for,” said Bagheera in his gentlest voice. ---- valide — (kwel) valid ---- valor — (kwo) value (worth; importance — cf. “valu”) <br>valor-ney, valorful — (kwel) valuable, precious<br>valori — (zwo) be worth; value ---- valu — (kwo) value (numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed) ---- valza — (kwo) waltz<br>valzi — (zwo) waltz ---- vane — (kwel) vain, futile<br>vanem — (komo) vainly, in vain<br>vanitaa — (kwo) futility, vainness<br>vanisi — (zwo) waste, squander; thwart, bring to naught ---- vapor — (kwo) vapour, steam<br>vaporkazan — steam boiler<br>vapormashina — steam engine<br>vapori — (zwo) evaporate<br>vaporing — (kwo) evaporation ---- varia — (kwo) variation<br>vari — (zwo) vary<br>varibile — (kwel) variable ---- varianta — (kwo) variant ---- vasa — (kwo) vessel (for holding liquids); vase (as for flowers, etc.) ---- vaste — (kwel) vast, extensive (in all directions)<br>vastitaa — (kwo) vastness, vast extent, spaciousness ---- vata — (kwo) cotton wool; wadding ---- ve — (gramatika) future tense marker <br>me he zwo, me zwo, me ve zwo — I did, I do, I shall do ---- vegi — (zwo) weigh (have weight — cf. “pondi”)<br>it vegi dwa kilo — it weighs two kilos<br>vega — (kwo) weight ---- vena — (kwo) vein (anat. — cf. «jila») ---- vendi — (zwo) sell, vend<br>venda, vending — (kwo) sale, selling<br>vendi-gina — (kwo) saleswoman ---- venji — (zwo) revenge, revenge oneself, avenge (on smb — a koywan)<br>venja — (kwo) revenge, vengeance<br>venjishil — (kwel) vindictive, revengeful ---- Venus — (kwo) Venus ---- ver — (kwel) true, consistent with fact or reality (a short form of “vere”)<br>indeed, true, really<br>Es ver. — That’s true.<br>Bu es ver. — It isn’t true. <br>Ela es jamile, bu ver? — Ver. — She is beautiful, isn't she? — Yes, she is. <br>Es ver ke ela es jamile. — It’s true that she is beautiful.<br>Ver ku? — Really? <br>Ver ya! — Exactly! That’s it! ---- veranda — (kwo) veranda ---- vere — (kwel) true (correct; veritable, genuine, real)<br>verem — (komo) truly, genuinely, indeed, really <br>veritaa — (kwo) truth, verity ---- verguy — (kwel) precious<br>verguyka — (kwo) precious thing<br>(Origin: ver+guy) ---- verifiki — (zwo) verify<br>verifika — (kwo) verification ---- versa — (kwo) verse (in poetry, also of Bible) ---- version — (kwo) version ---- versu — (konekti) toward, towards<br>Wo es dom? Versu westa. — Where is home? It's to the west. <br>Elay senta versu lu bu he shanji. — Her feelings towards him have not changed.<br>Versu sabah morba-ney jen en-sta pyu hao. — Towards evening the sick man felt himself better. ---- vertebra — (kwo) vertebra ---- vertiga — (kwo) giddiness, dizziness, vertigo<br>hev vertiga — to be dizzy ---- vertikale — (kwel) vertical<br>vertikala — (kwo) vertical ---- ves — (kwo) time (an instance or occurrence) <br>al un-ney ves — at the first time<br>mucho ves per dey — many times a day<br>kada ves yu zwo same galta — every time you make the same error<br>pa sey ves — this time<br>dwa ves dwa es char — twice two makes four<br>yoshi un ves — once again<br>pa un ves — at once, at the same time<br>pa nove ves (pa novves) — anew<br>otreves — (komo) another time, some other time<br>laives — (komo) next time<br>koyves — (komo) sometimes, at times, occasionally<br>unves — (komo) once ---- vesna — (kwo) spring (season)<br>pa vesna — in spring<br>fa-vesna — the spring is coming ---- vespa — (kwo) wasp ---- vestibul — (kwo) vestibule, lobby, antechamber, entrance hall ---- veteran — (kwo) veteran ---- vexi — (zwo) vex, annoy, iritate; become irritated<br>fa-vexi — (zwo) become irritated<br>vexa — (kwo) vexation, annoyance<br>vexishil — (kwel) irritable ---- via — (konekti) via (passing through, by way/means of)<br>a London via Paris — to London via Paris<br>via radio — via radio<br>May gin-visin sempre shwo mucho. Me en-jan oli habar via ela. — My female neighbour always speaks a lot. I learn all the news through her. ---- vibri — (zwo) vibrate<br>vibra — (kwo) vibration ---- video — (kwo, kwel) video<br>rekordi video — record video ---- vidi — (zwo) see<br>vida — (kwo) sight, vision, view (ability to see, act of seeing, smth seen)<br>vidiwat — (kwo) view, spectacle, smth seen<br>vidimogsa — (kwo) vision (ability to see)<br>vidisens — (kwo) the sense/organ of sight<br>vidipunta — (kwo) point of view, standpoint<br>vidike — (kwel) visual<br>vidibile — (kwel) visible, which can be seen<br>vidi-ney — (kwel) seen, visible<br>vidi-nem — (komo) in visible manner, visibly, apparently<br>fa-vidi — (zwo) be seen, be visible<br>shulin fa-vidi in dalitaa — a forest could be seen in the distance<br>ek-vidi — (zwo) catch a glimpse of<br>rividi — (zwo) see again<br>Til rividi! — See you later! ---- vigor — (kwo) vigor (exuberant and resiliant strength of body or mind, vitality)<br>vigorful — (kwel) vigorous<br>vigorisi — (zwo) invigorate ---- vigyan — (kwo) science<br>vigyan(-ney) — (kwel) scientific<br>vigyaner — (kwo) scientist ---- vije — (kwel) sprightly, vivacious, brisk, zestful, cheerful, bright ---- vikar — (kwo) vicar ---- vikla — (kwo) vehicle (any means of transport; (fig.) a means of transmitting) ---- viktima — (kwo) victim ---- vilaja — (kwo) village ---- vin — (kwo) vine, grape<br>vingrapa — bunch of grapes<br>vinjus — grape juice<br>vinberi — grape (grape berries)<br>vinberinka — one grape berry ---- vinegra — (kwo) vinegar ---- vino — (kwo) wine<br>suhe vino — dry wine<br>rude vino — red wine ---- vinta — (kwo) screw; screw propeller<br>vinti — (zwo) screw<br>devinti — (zwo) unscrew (tr.)<br>fa-devinti — (zwo) come unscrewed<br>vintitul — (kwo) screwdriver ---- viola — (kwo) viol ---- violati — (zwo) violate (infringe, transgress, break (a law) — cf. “violensi”)<br>violata — (kwo) violation, infringement, breach ---- violensi — (zwo) use/do violence, violate (rape, assault sexually)<br>violensa — (kwo) violence<br>violensa-ney (violense) — (kwel) violent (having to do with violence) ---- violeta — (kwo) violet (plant)<br>trikolor-violeta — (kwo) heartsease ---- violete — (kwel) violet, purple ---- vipera — (kwo) adder, viper ---- virga — (kwo) virgin<br>virga-ney (virge) — (kwel) virgin<br>virge shulin — virgin forest ---- virti — (zwo) whirl<br>virti-mixi ovos kun milka — stir up the eggs with the milk<br>akwavirta — (kwo) whirlpool, vortex<br>virtifeng — (kwo) whirlwind ---- virulente — (kwel) virulent ---- virus — (kwo) virus ---- visa — (kwo) visa ---- vise- — (syao) vice-<br>vise-rega — viceroy ---- visin — (kwo) neighbour<br>visin-ney — (kwel) neighbouring <br>gin-visin — (kwo) neighbour woman<br>visintaa — (kwo) neighbourhood, vicinity ---- visiti — (zwo) visit<br>visita — (kwo) visit<br>visiter — (kwo) visitor, guest ---- viskose — (kwel) viscous, viscid ---- visok — (kwo) temple (part of head) ---- viti — (zwo) twine (encircle or coil around, esp. about vines; go in a winding course (Syn.: serpi))<br>barana bin viti-ney bay grinka — the fence was twined with greenery<br>ruchey kel viti tra shulin — a stream twining through the forest<br>vitiplanta — (kwo) vine, twiner, climber ---- viva — (exklami) long live! ---- vodka — (kwo) vodka ---- vokala — (kwo) vowel ---- vokasion — (kwo) vocation, calling ---- voki — (zwo) call, summon, ask to come<br>oni voki lu a telefon — they called him to the telephone<br>ela voki helpa — she called for help<br>voka — (kwo) call, summons ---- voleibol — (kwo) volleyball ---- voli — (zwo) will, exercise volition<br>voli-shem — (komo) voluntarily<br>voler — (kwo) volunteer<br>vola — (kwo) will, volition<br>vola-forsa — strength of will<br>sin vola — involuntarily, unwittingly<br>sinvola-ney (sinvole) — (kwel) involuntary<br>sinvolem — (komo) involuntarily, unwittingly ---- volta — (kwo) volt (unit of measure)<br>sto volta — one hundred volts<br>shi kilovolta — ten kilovolts<br>sit-volta-ney lampa — a six volt lamp ---- volum — (kwo) volume<br>segun ke presa fa-syao, volum fa-gran — volume increases as the pressure decreases ---- volupta — (kwo) voluptuousness<br>volupta-ney (volupte) — (kwel) voluptuous ---- volvi — (zwo) roll (up), form into spherical or cylindrical body, curl up, coil up<br>volvi-ney serpenta — a coiled serpent<br>volvi swa inu tuan — roll oneself up into a ball<br>devolvi — (zwo) unroll, uncurl ---- vomi — (zwo) vomit<br>voma — (kwo) vomit ---- vos — (kwo) voice (cf. "vota")<br>laute vos — loud voice<br>un-vos-nem — unanimously ---- vota — (kwo) vote (expression of preference)<br>maiste vota — majority of votes<br>voti — (zwo) vote<br>voting — (kwo) voting, poll, vote ---- vual — (kwo) veil ---- vulgare — (kwo) vulgar, smutty ---- vulkan — (kwo) volcano<br>vulkanike — (kwel) volcanic ---- vulva — (kwo) vulva ---- wadi — (zwo) promise<br>wada — (kwo) promise ---- wahta — (kwo) watch (the post or period of duty of a guard, sentinel, or watcher)<br>wahti — (zwo) watch (keep a watchful eye on; guard) <br>wahti kinda — watch the kids<br>Wahti ba may bavul idyen, me lai tuy. — Watch my suitcase, I’ll be back in a minute.<br>wahting — (kwo) watch (act or process)<br>wahter — (kwo) sentinel, watchman ---- waipi — (zwo) wipe, dry ---- walaa — (exklami) here is/are<br>Walaa nu! — Here we are! ---- wan — (inplas-kwo) an individual, one<br>pyan wan — (someone who is) drunk<br>Wan kel jan, ta bu shwo. – He who knows, he doesn’t speak (the one who knows, doesn’t speak) <br>koywan — someone<br>nulwan — nobody<br>eniwan — anybody, anyone, any (person)<br>kadawan — everyone ---- wandi — (zwo) wander, roam, ramble<br>wanda — (kwo) wander, ramble, roam, travel, excursion ---- wanga — (kwo) cheek (the fleshy part of either side of the face)<br>wangaruda — (kwo) redness in one’s cheeks, (high) colour, flush, blush<br>wanga-osta — (kwo) cheek-bone<br>wanga-har — (kwo) whiskers, sidewhiskers ---- warme — (kwel) warm<br>warmifi (fa-warme) — (zwo) get warm, warm up, grow warm<br>warmisi (mah-warme) — (zwo) warm, make warm<br>warmish — (kwel) lukewarm, tepid<br>warmitaa — (kwo) warmth<br>trawarmi — (zwo) warm through ---- warni — (zwo) warn (om koysa — of smth)<br>warna — (kwo) warning ---- wat — (kwo) watt<br>sto wat — one hundred watts<br>tri megawat — three megawatts ---- watwat — (kwo) bat (flying mammal) ---- wau — (exklami) wow (expresses excitement or amazement) ---- wauki — (zwo) bark (about dogs)<br>wauka — (kwo) bark, barking, bay, yap ---- waxa — (kwo) wax (but not cerumen — cf. “aurganda”) ---- way — (kwesti) why<br>Way yu bu jawabi? — Why don’t you answer?<br>waynik — (kwo) why-boy, why-girl ---- web — (kwo) the World Wide Web ---- weba — (kwo) web (cobweb)<br>webi — (zwo) web<br>weben bay dine hema-vasa — webbed by thin blood vessels ---- weiti — (zwo) wait, wait for<br>weiti ba til ke me lai — wait until I come<br>weiti-pai koysa — obtain smth by waiting, live to see a time when<br>longem-weiten — long-awaited<br>weita, weiting — (kwo) waiting, wait<br>weitisala — (kwo) waiting room ---- wek — 1) (loko-komo) away, off<br>Go wek! — Go away!<br>May tren es yo wek. — My train is away already.<br>mah-wek — (zwo) get rid of, do away with, expel, drive away<br>fa-wek — (zwo) vanish<br>2) (exklami) “Start! Go!”<br>Un, dwa, tri, wek! — One, two, three, go!<br>wekika — (kwo) refuse, waste, trash ---- wekgoni — (zwo) chase away, drive away ---- weklansi — (zwo) throw away, throw out ---- weklasi — (zwo) let go, let off, release<br>(Origin: wek+lasi) ---- weksheiki — (zwo) shake off (remove by shaking) ---- wektaimi — (zwo) become outdated, obsolete<br>wektaimi-ney (wektaimen) — (kwel) outdated, obsolete<br>(Origin: wek+taim+i) ---- wekturni — (zwo) turn away (avert) ---- wel — (exklami) well, now then<br>Wel, e poy? – Well, what next?<br>Wel, wel... me bu jan kwo shwo. — Well, well... I don't know what to say. ---- wen — (kwesti) when<br>Wen yu lai? — When are you coming? ---- westa — (kwo) west<br>westa(-ney) — (kwel) west(ern), westerly; occidental<br>westa feng — west wind<br>westen — (konekti-komo) to the west, west of <br>urba es westen — the town is to the west<br>westen urba ye shulin — forest is west of the town ---- widuwa — (kwo) widow/widower<br>widuwo — (kwo) widower<br>widuwina — (kwo) widow ---- wik — (kwo) week<br>kada wik — every week<br>lai-she wik — next week<br>wikfin — weekend ---- winda — (kwo) window<br>windakin — (kwo) small window; small opening window pane<br>winda-planka — (kwo) windowsill ---- wisli — (zwo) whistle<br>wisla — (kwo) whistle (act; sound)<br>wislika — (kwo) whistle (device) ---- wit — (kwo) wheat<br>witfarina — wheat flour ---- wo — (kwesti) where<br>Wo yu es? Me bu vidi yu. — Where are you? I don't see you.<br>a wo — where, which way<br>A wo yu go? — Where are you going? <br>fon wo — where from<br>Fon wo yu go? — Where are you going from? ---- wolba — (kwo) vault ---- worda — (kwo) word<br>pa otre worda — in other words<br>wordi — (zwo) word<br>wordamenga — (kwo) verbiage, verbosity ---- woshi — (zwo) wash<br>woshi bartan — wash up (to clean the utensils, dishes etc.)<br>woshi swa — (zwo) wash oneself<br>woshing — (kwo) wash, washing, laundering; ablution<br>woshi-mashina, wosher — (kwo) washing machine, washer<br>woshi-stanka — (kwo) washstand ---- wud — (gramatika) «would» (conditional marker)<br>me wud yao — I’d like to<br>ta wud zwo to si ta wud mog — he/she would do it if he/she could<br>(May be shortened to 'd: Me'd yao. = Me wud yao.) ---- wulfa — (kwo) wolf<br>wulfa wuli an luna — wolf howls at the moon<br>wulfo — (kwo) he-wolf<br>wulfina — (kwo) she-wolf<br>yunwulfa — (kwo) wolf cub ---- wuli — (zwo) howl<br>wula — (kwo) howl ---- wundi — (zwo) wound, injure<br>wunda — (kwo) wound, injury<br>wundibile — (kwel) vulnerable ---- wurma — (kwo) worm ---- wuya — (kwo) crow (bird) ---- xilofon — (kwo) xylophone ---- ya — 1) (exklami) yes<br>oo ya! — oh yes!<br>ya-ney — (kwel) affirmative<br>2) (gramatika) "you see", "really" (emphatic particle)<br>Ela es ya muy jamile. – She is so beautiful.<br>Me es ya rega! – I am the king, after all!<br>Lu es ya experta. — He is an expert, you see.<br>Yu jan ya ke me bu pri fish. – But you know that I don't like fish.<br>Ya munda es gro-jamile! – What a beautiful world!<br>Es ya gro-gao baum! – This tree is so big! ---- yabla — (kwo) apple ---- yak — (kwo) yak ---- yama — (kwo) pit (a hole in the ground); cavity<br>ta he kavi un yama — he/she dug a pit<br>yamakin — (kwo) dimple ---- yan — (kwo) sheep<br>man-yan — (kwo) ram<br>gin-yan — (kwo) ewe<br>yunyan — (kwo) lamb<br>yanmasu — (kwo) mutton<br>yangurta — (kwo) herd of sheep ---- yanmay — (kwo) oats ---- yanza — (kwo) swallow (bird) ---- yao — (sta) want, wish (cf. “tamani”)<br>Kwo yu yao? — What do you want?<br>Me yao aiskrem. — I want ice-cream.<br>Me wud yao safari kun yu. — I would like to go to the trip with you.<br>sin yao, sin yaosa — unwillingly<br>al yao — at will<br>yaosa — (kwo) desire, wish<br>yao-shem — (komo) willingly<br>noyao-shem — (komo) unwillingly, reluctantly ---- yar — (kwo) year<br>Hao nove yar! — Happy New Year!<br>muchoyar-ney — (kwel) multiyear<br>yar-ney, kadayar-ney — (kwel) annual, yearly<br>yardey — (kwo) anniversary ---- yarda — (kwo) yard (unit of length or volume) ---- yarke — (kwel) bright; vivid<br>yarke sonja — vivid dream<br>yarkem — (komo) brightly; vividly <br>yarkitaa — (kwo) brightness; vividness ---- yaruga — (kwo) ravine ---- yasen — (kwo) ash-tree ---- yash — (kwo) age (stage/time or duration of life)<br>zuy yash-ney brata — senior brother <br>yashi — (zwo) age (intr.)<br>yashing — (kwo) ageing<br>yashi-ney (yashen) — (kwel) aged, elderly ---- yashma — (kwo) jasper ---- yasmin — (kwo) jasmine ---- yatima — (kwo) orphan ---- ye — (gramatika) there is/are, available (cf. "yok")<br>Hir ye mucho flor. — There is a lot of flowers here. <br>Mani ye? — Is there any money available? Do you have money?<br>Kwo ye? — What's up? What is the matter?<br>Bu ye toy yash. — No longer of that age. ---- yedoh — (komo) however, nevertheless, yet ---- yel — (kwo) spruce ---- yema — (kwo) bud, gemma ---- yen — (gramatika) «-ing» (verbal adverb marker) <br>Lu zai sidi kan-yen ela e audi-yen to ke ela shwo. — He is sitting looking at her and listening to what she says. ---- yeri — (taim-komo) yesterday<br>Yeri me bu lekti, me lekti manya. — I didn't read yesterday, I shall read tomorrow.<br>preyeri — (taim-komo) the day before yesterday ---- yeroshi — (zwo) tousle, dishevel, ruffle<br>yeroshi-ney — dishevelled, tousled ---- yo — (taim-komo) already<br>Me es yo pa dom. — I am already at home. <br>Se bin klare yo yeri. — It's been clear already yesterday. ---- yoda — (kwo) iodine ---- yogur — (kwo) yoghurt ---- yoja — (kwo) hedgehog (small mammal with spiny back) ---- yok — (gramatika) there is no, not available, no (cf. "ye")<br>Oni bu mog buli makaron: kukipot yok, agni yok; pa fakta, makaron toshi yok. — One can't boil macaroni: there is no saucepan, no fire; in fact, there is no macaroni either.<br>Problema yok! — No problem! <br>fa-yok — (zwo) disappear, vanish<br>yoksa — (kwo) absence, lack<br>mani-yoksa — want of money, penury ---- yoksuni — (zwo) deprive, bereave<br>yoksuni koywan de koysa — bereave smb of smth<br>fa-yoksuni — (zwo) lose, be deprived <br>fa-yoksuni de koysa — lose/be deprived of smth<br>yoksuna — (kwo) deprivation ---- yorsi — (zwo) fidget, move restlessly ---- yoshi — (komo) in addition, also, moreover (cf. "toshi")<br>Me pri gani e dansi. Yoshi me pri rasmi. — I like to sing and dance. Also I like to draw.<br>Yoshi treba shwo ke... — Also, one should say that... <br>Yu mog lekti e yoshi kan pikturas. — You can read and also look at the pictures. <br>yoshi pyu — still more<br>yoshi pyu gao — still/even higher<br>yoshi un ves — once again<br>Yoshi! — Oh yes, by the way! ---- yota — (kwo) iota, jot ---- yu — (inplas-kwo) you (sg., pl.)<br>Me inviti yu oli. — I invite all of you.<br>yu-ney, yur — (inplas-kwel) your (sg., pl.)<br>Walaa yur kalam. — Here is your pen.<br>Sey kalam es yu-ney, bu lu-ney. — This pen is yours, not his. ---- yuan — (kwo) member (a part of a whole; one who belongs to a group or organization — cf. "memba"); employee, worker, staff member<br>yuantot — (kwo) personnel<br>(syao) « member of»; «staff member performing a function connected with»<br>armeeyuan — (kwo) military man, serviceman<br>bankayuan — (kwo) bank clerk<br>domyuan — (kwo) member of household<br>dwaryuan — (kwo) doorkeeper, doorman<br>gardiyuan — (kwo) guard (a person who guards)<br>gasyuan — (kwo) gasman<br>kafeeyuan — (kwo) coffee house worker<br>partiayuan — (kwo) party member<br>polisyuan — (kwo) policeman<br>preiyuan — (kwo) priest<br>radioyuan — (kwo) radio/wireless operator<br>trenyuan — (kwo) conductor (in a train)<br>ko-yuan — (kwo) fellow member, fellow worker ---- yubila — (kwo) jubilee, anniversary<br>yubiler — (kwo) person whose anniversary / jubilee is celebrated ---- yul — (kwo) Yule ---- yuli — (kwo) July (also mes-sem) ---- yuma — (kwo) humour<br>yuma senta — sense of humour<br>yumanik — (kwo) humourist<br>yuma-rakonta — (kwo) humorous story ---- yunda — (kwo) (smoothing) iron<br>yundi — (zwo) iron, press ---- yunge — (kwel) young<br>yungitaa — (kwo) youth (period, condition or quality)<br>yunga — (kwo) young man/woman<br>yungo — (kwo) young man<br>yungina — (kwo) young woman<br>yunge jenta — (kwo) young people, youth<br>yungifi (fa-yunge) — (zwo) become younger<br>yungisi (mah-yunge) — (zwo) make (look) younger ---- yuni — (kwo) June (also mes-sit) ---- yur — (inplas-kwel) your (sg., pl.) ---- yurta — (kwo) yurta, yurt, ger ---- yus — (komo) just (precisely, exactly) <br>yus kontra-nem — just the other way round<br>yus tanto kwanto treba — just as much as needed<br>yus to ke me nidi — just what I need<br>yus pa sey plasa — at this very place<br>(gramatika) «just, only a moment ago» (immediate past marker)<br>Lu yus he lopi wek. — He has just run away. ---- yusi — (zwo) use (put into service, apply, exploit)<br>hao-yusi-ke — handy<br>yusa, yusing — (kwo) use, usage, application<br>yuser — (kwo) user<br>yusibile — (kwel) usable<br>yusi-ney (yusen) — (kwel) used; second-hand ---- yuwel — (kwo) jewel, gem, precious stone<br>yuwelka — (kwo) jewel (piece of jewellery)<br>yuweler — (kwo) jeweller<br>yuwelguan — (kwo) jeweller's ---- zai — (gramatika) «be doing» (progressive tense marker)<br>Bu distrakti me: me zai gun. — Don't distract me: I am working. ---- zaruu — (komo) without fail, certainly ---- zebra — (kwo) zebra ---- zen — (kwo) Zen ---- zian — (kwo) sword<br>ziandan — (kwo) scabbard, sheath ---- zide — (kwel) pertinacious, stubborn, obstinate ---- zigzaga — (kwo) zigzag<br>zigzagi — (zwo) zigzag ---- zin — (zwo) enter, go in, come into; join, matriculate<br>zin shamba — enter the room <br>zin kluba — join a club <br>zin tren — board a train<br>zin bus — get on a bus<br>zinsa — (kwo) entry, entrance<br>zindwar e chudwar — entrance door and exit door ---- zink — (kwo) zinc<br>zinki — (zwo) zinc<br>zinking — (kwo) zincing ---- zipi — (zwo) zip (fasten by zipper)<br>ziper — (kwo) zipper ---- zitay — (kwo) bearing, demeanor ---- zodiak — (kwo) zodiac<br>zodiak signa — signs of the zodiac ---- zona — (kwo) zone (area, region) ---- zoo — (kwo; syao) zoo<br>zoologia — (kwo) zoology ---- zudi — (zwo) itch<br>zuda — (kwo) itch ---- zumbi — (zwo) buzz, hum, drone; whizz ---- zun — (zwo) concern oneself with, give one’s time to, devote oneself to, occupy oneself<br>ta zun musika — she occupies herself with music, she goes in for music<br>nu zun sey problema yo dwa yar — we concern ourselves with this problem for two years already<br>zunsa — (kwo) occupation (activity) ---- zuy — (gramatika-komo) most; most of all<br>Ela es zuy jamile. — She is the most beautiful.<br>Ela gani zuy hao. — She sings best.<br>Me pri ela zuy. — I like her most of all.<br>zuy-ney — (kwel) utmost ---- zwo — (zwo) do, make<br>Treba zwo to. — It is necessary to do that.<br>Zwo ba! — Do!<br>Me bu ve zwo to. — I won't do that.<br>Me zai zwo to. — I am doing it.<br>Sey gunsa gei zwo. — This work is being done.<br>Me he yo zwo to. — I have already done it.<br>Olo es yo zwo-ney. — Everything is already done.

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