Gramatika pa inglish
(→1. Noun) |
(→3. Adjective) |
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- ''Hao (good) Nove (new) Yar (year)! – Sama (the same thing) a yu (to you)! – Happy New Year! – The same (thing) to you!'' | - ''Hao (good) Nove (new) Yar (year)! – Sama (the same thing) a yu (to you)! – Happy New Year! – The same (thing) to you!'' | ||
| + | |||
=== 3. Adjective === | === 3. Adjective === | ||
| − | Examples: hao (good), jamile (beautiful), blu (blue). | + | Examples: ''hao (good), jamile (beautiful), blu (blue).'' |
3.1. Comparison: | 3.1. Comparison: | ||
| − | a) pyu... kem (more... than), meno... kem (less... than) | + | a) '''pyu... kem''' (more... than), '''meno... kem''' (less... than) |
| − | + | - ''May (мой) syao (маленький) kamila (ромашка) es (есть) pyu (более) jamile (красивый) kem (чем) yur (твой) gran (большой) rosa (роза). – Моя маленькая ромашка красивее чем твоя большая роза.'' | |
| − | b) sam .. kom (as... as), | + | b) '''sam .. kom''' (as... as), |
| − | c) zuy (the most), minim (the least) | + | c) '''zuy''' (the most), '''minim''' (the least) |
| − | + | - ''Luy (his) auto (car) es (is) zuy (the most) kway (fast). – His car is the fastest. '' | |
| − | d) kem... tem (the... the...) | + | d) '''kem... tem''' (the... the...) |
| − | + | - ''kem pyu (more) kway (fast), tem pyu (more) hao (good, well) – the faster, the better'' | |
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| − | |||
| − | + | 3.2. Intensification: | |
| − | + | a) '''muy''' (very) | |
| − | + | - ''Ela (she) es (is / are) muy (very) jamile (beautiful). – She is very beautiful.'' | |
| − | + | b) '''tro''' (too) | |
| − | + | - ''Sey (this) panta (trousers) es (is / are) tro (too) gran (big). – These trousers are too big.'' | |
| − | + | c) '''idyen''' (a little) | |
| − | + | - ''Yur (your) klaida (clothes) es (is / are) idyen (a little) mokre (wet). – Your clothes are a little wet.'' | |
| − | + | d) '''basta''' (enough) | |
| − | + | - ''Sey (this) dom (house) es (is / are) basta (enough) gran (big). – This house is big enough.'' | |
| − | + | e) '''ga''' (completely) | |
| − | + | - ''Kinda (child) es (is / are) ga (completely) gande (dirty). – The child is completely dirty.'' | |
| − | + | f) '''aika''' (quite) | |
| − | + | - ''Sey (this) dom (house) es (is / are) aika gran (big). - This house is quite big.'' | |
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| − | |||
| − | + | ==== 3.3. Pronouns that function as adjectives ==== | |
| − | + | a) posessive: '''may''' (my), '''nuy''' (our), '''yur''' (your), '''suy''' (his / her), '''luy''' (his), '''elay''' (her), '''ley''' (their) | |
| − | + | - ''Wo (where) es (is) yur (your) mata (mother)? – Where is your mother?'' | |
| − | + | b) '''swa-ney''' (own) | |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) pren (to take) swa-ney (own) bao (bag), bu (not) yur (your) shapa (hat). – I take my own bag, (and) not your hat. '' | |
| − | + | c) demonstrative: '''sey''' (this), '''toy''' (that), '''tal''' (such) | |
| − | + | - ''Sey (this) dom (house) es (is) gao (tall). – This house is tall.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) bu (not) pri (to like) tal (such) joka (joke). – I don't like such jokes.'' | |
| − | + | d) specifying: '''koy''' (some), '''eni''' (any), '''kada''' (every, each), '''otre''' (other), '''same''' (same), '''nul''' (no), '''ol''' (all, whole) | |
| − | + | - ''Kada (every) gina (woman) pri (to like) chokolat (chocolate). – Every woman likes chocolate. '' | |
| + | - ''Nul (no) kota (cat) pri (to like) chi (to eat) legum (vegetable). – No cat likes to eat vegetables.'' | ||
=== 4. Adverb === | === 4. Adverb === | ||
