Gramatika pa inglish
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| + | {{Gramatika}} | ||
== The alphabet and pronounciation == | == The alphabet and pronounciation == | ||
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''- Me (I) vidi (to see) ke ("that") ela (she) rasmi (to draw). – I can see that she is drawing.'' | ''- Me (I) vidi (to see) ke ("that") ela (she) rasmi (to draw). – I can see that she is drawing.'' | ||
| − | b) with preposition + the | + | b) with preposition + the particle '''ke''': |
''- Me (I) shwo (talk) om (about) ke ("that") yu (you) bu (not) gun (to work). – I talk about the fact that you don't work.'' | ''- Me (I) shwo (talk) om (about) ke ("that") yu (you) bu (not) gun (to work). – I talk about the fact that you don't work.'' | ||
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- ''{ Ti yu (you) vidi (to see) na boy (boy) } janmog (can) gani (to sing) hao (well). – The boy that you see can sing well.'' | - ''{ Ti yu (you) vidi (to see) na boy (boy) } janmog (can) gani (to sing) hao (well). – The boy that you see can sing well.'' | ||
| − | b) If the attribute phrase is after the noun, it is introduced by the | + | b) If the attribute phrase is after the noun, it is introduced by the particle '''ke''': |
- ''{ Boy (boy) ke ("that") yu (you) vidi (to see) } janmog (to know how) gani (to sing) gro-hao (greatly). – The boy that you see can sing beautifully.'' | - ''{ Boy (boy) ke ("that") yu (you) vidi (to see) } janmog (to know how) gani (to sing) gro-hao (greatly). – The boy that you see can sing beautifully.'' | ||
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a) '''pyu... kem''' (more... than), '''meno... kem''' (less... than) | a) '''pyu... kem''' (more... than), '''meno... kem''' (less... than) | ||
| − | - ''May ( | + | - ''May (my) syao (little) kamila (camomille) es (is / are) pyu (more) jamile (beautiful) kem (than) yur (your) gran (big) rosa (rose). – My little camomille is more beautiful than your rose..'' |
b) '''sam .. kom''' (as... as), | b) '''sam .. kom''' (as... as), | ||
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- ''Nul (no) kota (cat) pri (to like) chi (to eat) legum (vegetable). – No cat likes to eat vegetables.'' | - ''Nul (no) kota (cat) pri (to like) chi (to eat) legum (vegetable). – No cat likes to eat vegetables.'' | ||
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=== 4. Adverb === | === 4. Adverb === | ||
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a) -'''ki''' (diminutive, doesn't change the quality): ''doga (dog) – doga-ki (a little dog, doggy); somni (to sleep) – somni-ki (to take a nap)'' | a) -'''ki''' (diminutive, doesn't change the quality): ''doga (dog) – doga-ki (a little dog, doggy); somni (to sleep) – somni-ki (to take a nap)'' | ||
| − | b | + | b) '''gro'''- (magnifying, without change in meaning): ''okos (eyes) – gro-okos (big eyes), gao (high, tall) – gro-gao (very high), danke (thank you) – gro-danke (thank you very much), pluvi (to rain) – gro-pluvi (to rain heavily)'' |
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1.3. '''pre'''- (precedence): ''vidi (to see) – previdi (to foresee), nam (name) – prenam (first name), yeri (yesterday) – preyeri (the day before yesterday)'' | 1.3. '''pre'''- (precedence): ''vidi (to see) – previdi (to foresee), nam (name) – prenam (first name), yeri (yesterday) – preyeri (the day before yesterday)'' | ||
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=== 2. Noun === | === 2. Noun === | ||
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| + | 2.1. Diminutive and magnifying: | ||
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| + | a) -'''kin''' (diminutive, with some change of quality): ''barela (barrel) – barelakin (keg)'' | ||
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| + | b) -'''gron''' (magnifying, with some change of meaning): ''denta (tooth) – dentagron (tusk)'' | ||
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| + | 2.2. Other: | ||
a) -'''inka''' (particle): ''snega (snow) – sneginka (snowflake)'' | a) -'''inka''' (particle): ''snega (snow) – sneginka (snowflake)'' | ||
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d) '''be'''- (changes the object): ''dumi (to think) – bedumi koysa (ponder over something)'', ''chori (to steal) – bechori koywan (to rob somebody)'' | d) '''be'''- (changes the object): ''dumi (to think) – bedumi koysa (ponder over something)'', ''chori (to steal) – bechori koywan (to rob somebody)'' | ||
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== Prepositions == | == Prepositions == | ||
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| − | 1. Greetings | + | === 1. Greetings === |
| − | 1.1. Swasti! – (universal greeting) Be happy! Let the peace be on the Earth! | + | 1.1. '''Swasti'''! – (universal greeting) Be happy! Let the peace be on the Earth! |
1.2. Compound greetings | 1.2. Compound greetings | ||
| − | a) Hao sabah! – Good morning! | + | a) '''Hao sabah'''! – Good morning! |
| − | b) Hao dey! – Good afternoon! | + | b) '''Hao dey'''! – Good afternoon! |
| − | c) Hao aksham! – Good evening! | + | c) '''Hao aksham'''! – Good evening! |
| + | |||
| + | d) '''Hao nocha'''! – Good night! | ||
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1.3. Simple greetings | 1.3. Simple greetings | ||
| − | a) Salam! Heloo! Ola! – Hello! | + | a) '''Salam! Heloo! Ola!''' – Hello! |
| + | |||
| + | b) '''Namastee! Nihao!''' – Hello! How do you do! | ||
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1.4. Bye | 1.4. Bye | ||
| − | a) Chao! – Bye! | + | a) '''Chao'''! – Bye! |
| − | b) Adyoo! – Good bye! | + | b) '''Adyoo'''! – Good bye! |
| − | 2. Politeness words | + | === 2. Politeness words === |
2.1. Thankfulness | 2.1. Thankfulness | ||
| − | a) Danke! Shukran! – Thank you! | + | a) '''Danke! Shukran'''! – Thank you! |
| − | b) Danke gro! – Thank you very much! | + | b) '''Danke gro'''! – Thank you very much! |
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| + | c) '''Bi hao!''' – You are welcome! | ||
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2.2 Excuse | 2.2 Excuse | ||
| − | Skusi! – Excuse me! | + | '''Skusi'''! – Excuse me! |
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| − | + | 2.3. Request | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | a) '''Plis''' – please (when asking) | |
| + | b) '''Bi karim''' – be kind | ||
| + | 2.4. '''Swaagat!''' – Welcome! | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | === 3. Interjections === | |
| − | + | a) '''Afsos'''! – Alas! | |
| − | + | b) '''Kamon'''! – Come on! | |
| + | c) '''wel''' – well | ||
| + | {{Lingwa de Planeta}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Gramatika]] | + | [[Category:Gramatika de Lingwa de Planeta]] |
| + | [[Category:Lingwa de Planeta pa inglish]] | ||
