Rusia
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| − | '''Rusia''' es landa in [[Europa]]. | + | |
| + | {{Country | ||
| + | |longe_nam =Российская Федерация<br>Rusia-ney Federasion | ||
| + | |nam =Rusia | ||
| + | |image_flag =Flag of Russia.svg | ||
| + | |image_coat =Coat of Arms of the Russian Federation.svg | ||
| + | |image_map =Russian Federation (orthographic projection).svg | ||
| + | |shefurba =[[Moskva]] | ||
| + | |guverna =Federasion-ney haf-presidentike republika | ||
| + | |lider =[[Vladimir Putin]] | ||
| + | |lingwas =[[Ruski]] | ||
| + | |area =17.098.242 | ||
| + | |populasion =143.600.000 | ||
| + | |densitaa =8,4/km2 | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | '''Rusia''', yoshi ofisialem namen '''Rusia-ney Federasion''', es un stata in norde Eurasia. Es federasion-ney haf-presidentike republika kel inklusi 83 federasion-subyekta. Fon nordawesta til sudaesta Rusia hev landa-borda kun [[Norye]], [[Suomi]], [[Eesti]], [[Latvia]], [[Lietuva]] e [[Polska]] (ambi laste kun Kaliningrad region), [[Belarus]], [[Ukraina]], [[Sakartvelo]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakstan]], [[Jungwo]], [[Mongol]] e [[Chosen]]. It hev mar-borda kun [[Nipon]] in Ohotsk Mar e kun USA-ney stata Alaska in Bering Martanga. Al area do 17075400 kwadrе kilometra, Rusia es zuy gran stata in munda. It okupi pyu kem un otfen de Arda-ney habiten landa-area. Yoshi Rusia es nin-ney segun populasion, hev-yen 143 milion jen in 2012. Rusia extendi tra ol norde [[Asia]] e tra gran parta de Este Europa. It hev nin taim-zona e gran diversitaa de sirkum-milyoo e de landa-forma. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Historia == | ||
| + | === Gulao Rusia === | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Rusia-ney imperia === | ||
| + | {{VT|Rusia-ney imperia}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Sovetski Union === | ||
| + | {{VT|Sovetski Union}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Rusia-ney Federasion === | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Guverning == | ||
| + | Segun Rusia-ney konstitusion, Rusia es federasion e haf-presidentike respublika, al ke presidenta es landa-lider e prime minista es guverna-lider. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Armee == | ||
| + | Rusia-ney armee fa-dividi inu forsas do arda, do mar e do aira. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Geografia == | ||
| + | Rusia es zuy gran landa in munda. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Klima === | ||
| + | Rusia es gro-gran e it-ney maiste parta es dale fon mar, also humide kontinentale klima ye in ol landa exepte regiones de tundra e extreme suda-esta. Suda-ney monta bu lasi ti fon Bharat Osean na warme aira-fluisa pasi e plana de westa e norda ofni dao fo influsa de Arktika e Atlantika. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Ekonomia == | ||
| + | |||
| + | Rusia hev un de zuy gran naturale-gas-reserva in munda, dwa-ney gran karbon-reserva e ot-ney gran nafta-reserva. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Kultura == | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Lingwas === | ||
| + | [[File:Extensión del ruso2.png|thumbnail|{{legenda|#346733|Ruski es ofisiale lingwa.}}<br />{{legenda|#007F00|Maiste parta de populasion shwo pa ruski.}}]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | 160 etna de Rusia shwo pa 100 lingwa. Pa yar 2002, 142,6 milion persona shwo-te ruski. [[Ruski]] es sole lingwa kel es ofisiale in ol landa, bat konstitusion lasi a Rusia-republikas deklari swa-ney janmalingwa kom ofisiale-la. Ruski es un de lingwas shwo-ney in i Europa i Asia, e yoshi es zuy shwo-ney [[Slavianike lingwas|slavianike lingwa]]. Ruski es [[Bharat-europike lingwas|bharat-europike lingwa]], de [[Esta-slavianike lingwas|esta-slavianike]] grupa, kun [[ukrainska]], [[belaruska]] e [[rusinski]] tuhun. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Pyu de un charfen de munda-ney vigyan-ney literatura gei publiki pa ruski. Ruski es yusi-ney fo kipi universale jansa. It hev gran regionale muhimtaa, sobreolo en sovietski ex-republikas. It es un de sit ofisiale lingwa de [[Unisi-ney Nasiones]]. Yar 2007 bin selekten kom Interjenmin-ney Yar de Ruski Lingwa. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Literatura === | ||
| + | [[File:L.N.Tolstoy Prokudin-Gorsky.jpg|thumbnail|upright|'''[[Lev Tolstoi]]'''?, skriber.]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | Historia de ruski literatura begin pa 10-ney sekla, e pa 19-sekla-beginsa en-developi '''do-janma-ney tradision''' (?). Sey perioda to Golde Epoka de Ruski poesia begin kun Aleksandr Pushkin, kaulu-ney '''iniser''' de moderna ruski literatura, kom ruski Shakespeare. | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Marjen Raterford she maoris]] bay Nikolay Chukovski. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Religion === | ||
| + | 50,6% de populasion es yuan de [[ruski pravaslavike Kirka]] e 43.3% kaulu swa kristajen. Segun kanun de 1997, char tradisionale religion de Rusia es ruski pravaslavike kirka, islam, budisma e ''Yudisma''. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Arkitektura === | ||
| + | * Rude Kwadra. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Musika === | ||
| + | === Kino === | ||
{{Europa}} | {{Europa}} | ||
[[Category:Europa]] | [[Category:Europa]] | ||
