Gramatika pa inglish
(→4. Adverb) |
(→4. Adverb) |
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- ''Lu (he) sempre (always) tardi (to be late). – He is always late.'' | - ''Lu (he) sempre (always) tardi (to be late). – He is always late.'' | ||
| − | b) time: '''nau''' (now), '''poy''' (then, later), '''sun''' (soon), '''turan''' (suddenly), tuy (right now) | + | b) time: '''nau''' (now), '''poy''' (then, later), '''sun''' (soon), '''turan''' (suddenly), '''tuy''' (right now), '''yeri''' (yesterday), '''sedey''' (today), '''manya''' (tomorrow) |
| − | yeri (yesterday), sedey (today), manya (tomorrow) | + | |
| − | + | - ''Sedey (today) meteo (weather) es (is) hao (good). Me (I) bu (not) jan (to know) kwel (what) meteo (weather) ve ("future tense") bi (to be) manya (tomorrow). – Today the weather is good. I don't know what the weather will be like tomorrow.'' | |
| − | c) yo (already), haishi (still, as yet), snova (again) | + | c) '''yo''' (already), '''haishi''' (still, as yet), '''snova''' (again) |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) yo (already) jan (to know) om (about) to (that). – I know about that already.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Lu (he) haishi (still) safari (to travel). — He still travels.'' | |
| − | d) supposition: shayad (perhaps), mogbi (maybe), musbi (must be), semblem (seemingly), sertem (certainly), zaruu (without fail), ouran (casually), verem (actually) | + | d) supposition: '''shayad''' (perhaps), '''mogbi''' (maybe), '''musbi''' (must be), '''semblem''' (seemingly), '''sertem''' (certainly), '''zaruu''' (without fail), '''ouran''' (casually), '''verem''' (actually) |
| − | + | - ''Shayad ta (he / she) bu (not) ve ("future tense") lai (to come). – Perhaps he / she will not come.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Musbi ta (he / she) he ("past tense") fogeti (to forget). – He must have forgotten about it.'' | |
| − | e) addition, confirmation: yoshi (also), toshi (too) | + | e) addition, confirmation: '''yoshi''' (also), '''toshi''' (too) |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) hev (to have) blan (white) kamila (camilla).Yoshi (also) me (I) hev (to have) rude (red) rosa (rose). – I have a white camilla. Also I have a red rose. '' | |
| − | + | - '' Lu (he) toshi (also, too) hev (to have) rosa (rose). – He has a rose too.'' | |
| − | f) non-exactness: hampi (almost), sirke (about, approximately), vaika (just, at least), kwasi (as if) | + | f) non-exactness: '''hampi''' (almost), '''sirke''' (about, approximately), '''vaika''' (just, at least), '''kwasi''' (as if) |
| − | + | - ''Hampi (almost) oli (everybody) lai (to come). – Nearly everybody comes / came.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) hev (to have) sirke (approximately) dwa (two) litra (litre) milka (milk). – I have about two litres milk. '' | |
| − | + | - ''Dai (to give) ba ("imperative") vaika (at least, just) fo (for) un (one) minuta (minute)! – Give (it to me) at least for one minute!'' | |
| − | + | - ''Ela (she) kwasi bu (not) merki (to notice) me (I). - She behaves as if she didn't notice me.'' | |
| − | g) exceptiveness: sol (only), sim (simply), rek (just, straight), yus (just) | + | g) exceptiveness: '''sol''' (only), '''sim''' (simply), '''rek''' (just, straight), '''yus''' (just) |
| − | + | - ''Sol ela (she) mog (can) samaji (to understand) me (I). – Only she can understand me.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Sim silensi (to keep silence) ba (imperative marker) idyen (a little). - Just keep silence for a while.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Sey (this) kamina (road) dukti (to lead) straight a (to) urba (town). - This road leads straight to the town.'' | |
| − | h) degree: gro (very much, greatly) | + | h) degree: '''gro''' (very much, greatly) |
| − | + | - ''Lu (he) lubi (to love) suy (his / her) molya (wife) gro (much). – He loves his wife very much.'' | |
| − | i) continuation: for (further, on) | + | i) continuation: '''for''' (further, on) |
| − | + | - ''Ta (he / she) gun (to work) for (further). – He is working on.'' | |
| − | j) away: wek (away) | + | j) away: '''wek''' (away) |
| − | + | - ''Go (to go) wek (away)! – Go away!'' | |
| − | k) loose: los | + | k) loose: '''los''' |
| − | + | - ''Doga (dog) es (is) los (loose). – The dog is loose.'' | |
| − | l) on / off: on, of | + | l) on / off: '''on, of''' |
| − | + | - ''Mah ("to make") radio (radio) on. – Make the radio on.'' | |
| − | m) emphasis: iven (even), primem (firstly) | + | m) emphasis: '''iven''' (even), '''primem''' (firstly) |
| − | + | - ''Iven kinda (child) mog (can) samaji (to understand) se (this)). – Even a child can understand that.'' | |
| − | n) in vain: vanem | + | n) in vain: '''vanem''' |
| − | + | - ''Li (they) shuki (to look for) ol (whole) dey (day), bat (but) vanem. – The have been looking for it during the whole day, but in vain.'' | |
=== 5. Verb === | === 5. Verb === | ||
