Gramatika pa inglish
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(→Simple sentence) |
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- nouns formed from verbs: lOpi / lOping – run / running | - nouns formed from verbs: lOpi / lOping – run / running | ||
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== Simple sentence == | == Simple sentence == | ||
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1.1. subject – predicate – object (usually) | 1.1. subject – predicate – object (usually) | ||
| − | + | ''Me (I) lubi (to love) yu (you). – I love you.'' | |
1.2. To mark the change of the word order special particles are used: | 1.2. To mark the change of the word order special particles are used: | ||
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b) den (before the object): | b) den (before the object): | ||
| − | + | ''Lubi (to love) da me (I). – I love. | |
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| + | Den yu (you) me (I) lubi (to love). – I love you. It's you whom I love. | ||
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2.1. Adjective is before a noun (usually). | 2.1. Adjective is before a noun (usually). | ||
| − | + | ''Es (is/are) may (my) syao (little) son (son). – That's my little son.'' | |
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2.2. To emphasize the adjective, it can be placed after the noun. | 2.2. To emphasize the adjective, it can be placed after the noun. | ||
| − | + | ''Me (I) pri (to like) elay (her) gran (big) okos (eyes) blu (blue). – I like her big blue eyes.'' | |
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3. Predicative adjectives and nominals | 3. Predicative adjectives and nominals | ||
| − | + | ''May (my) mata (mother) es (is) talimer (teacher). – My mother is a teacher. | |
| − | + | May (my) sista (sister) yao (to want) bikam (to become) leker (doctor). – My sister wants to become a doctor. | |
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| + | Sey (this) gela (girl) es (is) muy (very) jamile (beautiful). – This girl is very beautiful. | ||
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| + | Es (is) jamile (beautiful) hir (here). – It's beautiful here.'' | ||
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4. Impersonal sentence (without the subject) | 4. Impersonal sentence (without the subject) | ||
| − | + | Pluvi (to rain) gro (much). – It rains / is raining much. | |
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| + | Treba (it's necessary) shwo (to talk). – It's necessary to talk. | ||
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| + | Es (is) garme (hot). – It's hot. | ||
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5. Negation | 5. Negation | ||
| − | + | 5.1 Negation particle bu is placed before the verb group. | |
● Lu (he) bu (not) somni (to sleep). – He doesn't sleep / isn't sleeping. | ● Lu (he) bu (not) somni (to sleep). – He doesn't sleep / isn't sleeping. | ||
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● Yu (you) ku bu (not) yao (to want) somni (to sleep)? – Is it you who doesn't want to sleep? | ● Yu (you) ku bu (not) yao (to want) somni (to sleep)? – Is it you who doesn't want to sleep? | ||
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== Compound Sentence == | == Compound Sentence == | ||
