Gramatika pa inglish
(→3. Adjective) |
(→4. Adverb) |
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- ''Nul (no) kota (cat) pri (to like) chi (to eat) legum (vegetable). – No cat likes to eat vegetables.'' | - ''Nul (no) kota (cat) pri (to like) chi (to eat) legum (vegetable). – No cat likes to eat vegetables.'' | ||
| + | |||
=== 4. Adverb === | === 4. Adverb === | ||
| − | Examples: hao (well), klarem (clearly). | + | Examples: ''hao (well), klarem (clearly).'' |
4.1. Comparison: look comparison for adjectives | 4.1. Comparison: look comparison for adjectives | ||
| + | |||
4.2. Demonstrative | 4.2. Demonstrative | ||
| − | a) of manner: tak (so) | + | a) of manner: '''tak''' (so) |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) bu (not) pri (to like) wen (when) yu (you) shwo (to say) tak (so). – I don't like when you talk so.'' | |
| − | b) number: tanto (so much) | + | b) number: '''tanto''' (so much) |
| − | + | - ''Yu (you) bu (not) gai (should) shwo (to say) tanto (so much) lautem (loudly). – You shouldn't talk so loudly.'' | |
| − | + | - ''tanto kway (fast) kom (as) posible (possible) – as fast as possible'' | |
| − | c) situation: hir (here), dar (there) | + | c) situation: '''hir''' (here), '''dar''' (there) |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) es (is /are /am) hir (here), yu (you) es (is / are / am) dar (there). – You are here, I'm there.'' | |
| − | d) direction: ahir ((to) here), adar ((to) there) | + | d) direction: '''ahir''' ((to) here), '''adar''' ((to) there) |
| − | + | - ''Lai (to come) ba ("imperative") ahir (here)! Nau (now) go (to go) ba ("imperative") adar (there)! – Come here! Now go there!'' | |
| − | e) time, condition: dan (then) | + | e) time, condition: '''dan''' (then) |
| − | + | - ''dan me (I) bu (not) mog-te (can + "past tense") – then (at that time) I could'' | |
| − | + | - ''dan me (I) bu (not) go (to go) – then (under such condition) I'm not going'' | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | + | 4.3. Compound | |
| − | kadalok (everywhere), otrelok (in the other place) | + | a) situation: '''koylok''' (somewhere), '''enilok''' (anywhere), '''kadalok''' (everywhere), '''otrelok''' (in the other place), '''nullok''' (nowhere) |
| − | + | - ''Lu (he) lekti (to read) mucho (much), luy (his) kitaba (book) es (is) kadalok (everywhere). – He reads a lot, his boooks are everywhere.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Hir (here) yur (your) bao (bag) yok (there is no), shuki (to look for) ba ("imperative") otrelok (in the other place). – There is no your | |
| + | bag here, look for it some other place.'' | ||
| − | + | b) time: '''koytaim''' (sometime), '''enitaim''' (anytime), '''oltaim''' (all the time); '''koyves''' (sometimes), '''kadaves''' (every time), '''unves''' (once), '''otreves''' (another time), '''nulves''' (not once, never) | |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | - ''Koytaim (sometime) me (I) ve ("future tense") go (to go) a ("direction") Paris (Paris). – Sometime I will go t Paris.'' | |
| − | + | - ''Lu (he) lekti (to read) oltaim (all the time). – He is reading all the time'' | |
| − | + | c) manner: '''koykomo''' (somehow), '''enikomo''' (anyhow) | |
| − | + | - ''Yu (you) mog (can) resolvi (to solve) sey (this) taska (task) enikomo (anyhow). – You can solve this task anyhow.'' | |
| − | + | d) degree: '''koygrad''' (to some degree), '''nulgrad''' (not in the least) | |
| − | + | - ''Me (I) sol (only) koygrad (to some degree) samaji (to understand) yu (you). – I understand you only to some degree. '' | |
| − | + | e) other: '''olosam''' (anyway), '''otrekas''' (otherwise) | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
4.4. Other | 4.4. Other | ||
| − | a) frequence: | + | a) frequence: '''sempre''' (always), '''oftem''' (often), '''rarem''' (rarely), '''pinchanem''' (usually), '''neva''' (never) |
| − | sempre (always) | + | - ''Lu (he) sempre (always) tardi (to be late). – He is always late.'' |
| − | + | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | b) time: '''nau''' (now), '''poy''' (then, later), '''sun''' (soon), '''turan''' (suddenly), tuy (right now) | |
| − | + | ||
| − | b) time: | + | |
| − | + | ||
| − | nau (now), poy (then, later), sun (soon) | + | |
| − | turan (suddenly), tuy (right now) | + | |
yeri (yesterday), sedey (today), manya (tomorrow) | yeri (yesterday), sedey (today), manya (tomorrow) | ||
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● Li (they) shuki (to look for) ol (whole) dey (day), bat (but) vanem. – The have been looking for it during the whole day, but in vain. | ● Li (they) shuki (to look for) ol (whole) dey (day), bat (but) vanem. – The have been looking for it during the whole day, but in vain. | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
=== 5. Verb === | === 5. Verb === | ||
